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Author | : Daniel R. DeNicola |
Publisher | : Broadview Press |
Total Pages | : 330 |
Release | : 2018-11-30 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1460406605 |
Download Moral Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Moral Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction is a compact yet comprehensive book offering an explication and critique of the major theories that have shaped philosophical ethics. Engaging with both historical and contemporary figures, this book explores the scope, limits, and requirements of morality. DeNicola traces our various attempts to ground morality: in nature, in religion, in culture, in social contracts, and in aspects of the human person such as reason, emotions, caring, and intuition.
Author | : Peter Olsthoorn |
Publisher | : State University of New York Press |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 2014-12-03 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1438455488 |
Download Honor in Political and Moral Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this history of the development of ideas of honor in Western philosophy, Peter Olsthoorn examines what honor is, how its meaning has changed, and whether it can still be of use. Political and moral philosophers from Cicero to John Stuart Mill thought that a sense of honor and concern for our reputation could help us to determine the proper thing to do, and just as important, provide us with the much-needed motive to do it. Today, outside of the military and some other pockets of resistance, the notion of honor has become seriously out of date, while the term itself has almost disappeared from our moral language. Most of us think that people ought to do what is right based on a love for jus-tice rather than from a concern with how we are perceived by others. Wide-ranging and accessible, the book explores the role of honor in not only philosophy but also literature and war to make the case that honor can still play an important role in contemporary life.
Author | : James Rachels |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 169 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780877224051 |
Download The Elements of Moral Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Socrates said that moral philosophy deals with 'no small matter, but how we ought to live'. Beginning with a minimum conception of what morality is, the author offers discussions of the most important ethical theories. He includes treatments of such topics as cultural relativism, ethical subjectivism, psychological egoism, and ethical egoism.
Author | : John Rawls |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 497 |
Release | : 2009-06-30 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0674042565 |
Download Lectures on the History of Political Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Constantly revised and refined over three decades, Rawls's lectures on various historical figures reflect his developing and changing views on the history of liberalism and democracy. With its careful analyses of the doctrine of the social contract, utilitarianism, and socialism, this volume has a critical place in the traditions it expounds.
Author | : Thomas Morgan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 476 |
Release | : 1738 |
Genre | : Apologetics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Moral Philosopher Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : James Rachels |
Publisher | : McGraw Hill |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2012-03-16 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0077147987 |
Download The Elements of Moral Philosophy 7e Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Firmly established as the standard text for undergraduate courses in ethics, James Rachels and Stuart Rachels’ The Elements of Moral Philosophy introduces readers to major moral concepts and theories through eloquent explanations and compelling, thought-provoking discussions.
Author | : Richard Joyce |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 285 |
Release | : 2007-08-24 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0262263254 |
Download The Evolution of Morality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Moral thinking pervades our practical lives, but where did this way of thinking come from, and what purpose does it serve? Is it to be explained by environmental pressures on our ancestors a million years ago, or is it a cultural invention of more recent origin? In The Evolution of Morality, Richard Joyce takes up these controversial questions, finding that the evidence supports an innate basis to human morality. As a moral philosopher, Joyce is interested in whether any implications follow from this hypothesis. Might the fact that the human brain has been biologically prepared by natural selection to engage in moral judgment serve in some sense to vindicate this way of thinking—staving off the threat of moral skepticism, or even undergirding some version of moral realism? Or if morality has an adaptive explanation in genetic terms—if it is, as Joyce writes, "just something that helped our ancestors make more babies"—might such an explanation actually undermine morality's central role in our lives? He carefully examines both the evolutionary "vindication of morality" and the evolutionary "debunking of morality," considering the skeptical view more seriously than have others who have treated the subject. Interdisciplinary and combining the latest results from the empirical sciences with philosophical discussion, The Evolution of Morality is one of the few books in this area written from the perspective of moral philosophy. Concise and without technical jargon, the arguments are rigorous but accessible to readers from different academic backgrounds. Joyce discusses complex issues in plain language while advocating subtle and sometimes radical views. The Evolution of Morality lays the philosophical foundations for further research into the biological understanding of human morality.
Author | : Gregory Vlastos |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780801497872 |
Download Socrates, Ironist and Moral Philosopher Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The author shows us a Socrates who, though he has been long overshadowed by his successors Plato and Aristotle, represented the true turning point in Greek philosophy, religion and ethics. In his quest for the historical Socrates, the author focuses on Plato's earlier dialogues, setting the Socrates we find there in sharp contrast to the Socrates of later dialogues, in which he is used as a mouthpiece for Plato's own doctrines, many of them anti-Socratic in nature." [Back cover].
Author | : Richard J. Norman |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download The Moral Philosophers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The second edition of this accessible book features a new chapter on Nietzsche and an entirely new Part III that covers contemporary utilitarianism, rights-based ethical theories, contractarian ethics and virtue ethics, and recent debates between realism and anti-realism in ethics. The strengths of the first edition--its readability, historical approach, coverage of specific moral philosophers, and detailed recommended reading sections at the beginning of each chapter--combined with the new material make this an essential resource for all readers interested in ethics.
Author | : T. M. Scanlon |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 433 |
Release | : 2000-11-15 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 067400423X |
Download What We Owe to Each Other Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How do we judge whether an action is morally right or wrong? If an action is wrong, what reason does that give us not to do it? Why should we give such reasons priority over our other concerns and values? In this book, T. M. Scanlon offers new answers to these questions, as they apply to the central part of morality that concerns what we owe to each other. According to his contractualist view, thinking about right and wrong is thinking about what we do in terms that could be justified to others and that they could not reasonably reject. He shows how the special authority of conclusions about right and wrong arises from the value of being related to others in this way, and he shows how familiar moral ideas such as fairness and responsibility can be understood through their role in this process of mutual justification and criticism. Scanlon bases his contractualism on a broader account of reasons, value, and individual well-being that challenges standard views about these crucial notions. He argues that desires do not provide us with reasons, that states of affairs are not the primary bearers of value, and that well-being is not as important for rational decision-making as it is commonly held to be. Scanlon is a pluralist about both moral and non-moral values. He argues that, taking this plurality of values into account, contractualism allows for most of the variability in moral requirements that relativists have claimed, while still accounting for the full force of our judgments of right and wrong.