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| Author | : David Gauthier |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 383 |
| Release | : 2019-05-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1501745794 |
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David Gauthier is one of the most outstanding and influential philosophers working in moral theory today, and his book Morals by Agreement (1986) has established him as a preeminent defender of contractarian moral theory. This volume brings together a selection of his best essays on contractarianism, many of which have become difficult to find.
| Author | : David P. Gauthier |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 371 |
| Release | : 1990 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780801497001 |
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| Author | : Chris Hedges |
| Publisher | : Bold Type Books |
| Total Pages | : 306 |
| Release | : 2015-05-12 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1568584903 |
Download Wages of Rebellion Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Revolutions come in waves and cycles. We are again riding the crest of a revolutionary epic, much like 1848 or 1917, from the Arab Spring to movements against austerity in Greece to the Occupy movement. In Wages of Rebellion, Chris Hedges -- who has chronicled the malaise and sickness of a society in terminal moral decline in his books Empire of Illusion and Death of the Liberal Class -- investigates what social and psychological factors cause revolution, rebellion, and resistance. Drawing on an ambitious overview of prominent philosophers, historians, and literary figures he shows not only the harbingers of a coming crisis but also the nascent seeds of rebellion. Hedges' message is clear: popular uprisings in the United States and around the world are inevitable in the face of environmental destruction and wealth polarization. Focusing on the stories of rebels from around the world and throughout history, Hedges investigates what it takes to be a rebel in modern times. Utilizing the work of Reinhold Niebuhr, Hedges describes the motivation that guides the actions of rebels as "sublime madness" -- the state of passion that causes the rebel to engage in an unavailing fight against overwhelmingly powerful and oppressive forces. For Hedges, resistance is carried out not for its success, but as a moral imperative that affirms life. Those who rise up against the odds will be those endowed with this "sublime madness." From South African activists who dedicated their lives to ending apartheid, to contemporary anti-fracking protests in Alberta, Canada, to whistleblowers in pursuit of transparency, Wages of Rebellion shows the cost of a life committed to speaking the truth and demanding justice. Hedges has penned an indispensable guide to rebellion.
| Author | : Malcolm Murray |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 247 |
| Release | : 2007-05-05 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1402058551 |
Download The Moral Wager Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the following chapters, I offer an evolutionary account of morality and from that extrapolate a version of contractarianism I call consent theory. Game theory helps to highlight the evolution of morality as a resolution of interpersonal conflicts under strategic negotiation. It is this emphasis on strategic negotiation that underwrites the idea of consent. Consent theory differs from other contractarian models by abandoning reliance on rational self-interest in favour of evolutionary adaptation. From this, more emphasis will be placed on consent as natural convergence rather than consent as an idealization. My picture of contractarianism, then, ends up looking more like the relativist model offered by Harman, rather than the rational (or pseudo-rational) model offered by Gauthier, let alone the Kantian brands of Rawls or Scanlon. So at least some of my discussion will dwell on why it is no loss to abandon hope for the universal, categorical morality that rational models promise. In the introduction, I offer the betting analogy that underwrites the remaining picture. There are some bets where the expected utility is positive, though the odds of winning on this particular occasion are exceedingly low. In such cases, we cannot hope to give an argument that taking the bet is rational. The only thing we can say is that those predisposed to take this kind of bet on these kinds of occasions will do better than those with other dispositions, so long as such games occur often enough.
| Author | : Barbara Herman |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780674697171 |
Download The Practice of Moral Judgment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Barbara Herman argues for a radical shift in the way we perceive Kant's ethics. She convincingly reinterprets the key texts, at once allowing Kant to mean what he says while showing that what Kant says makes good moral sense. She urges us to abandon the tradition that describes Kantian ethics as a deontology, a moral system of rules of duty. She finds the central idea of Kantian ethics not in duty but in practical rationality as a norm of unconditioned goodness. This book both clarifies Kant's own theory and adds programmatic vitality to modern moral philosophy.
| Author | : Luc Bovens |
| Publisher | : Open Book Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 152 |
| Release | : 2021-12-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1800642814 |
Download Coping Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Coping is a collection of philosophical essays on how we deal with life’s challenges. We hope for better times, but what is hope, and is it a good thing to hope? How do we look back and make sense of our lives in the face of death? What is the nature of love, and how do we deal with its hardships? What makes for a genuine apology, and is there too much or too little apologizing in this world? Can we bring about changes in ourselves to adapt to our circumstances? How can we make sense of all the good advice—such as, count your blessings, don’t cry over spilled milk—that people have on offer? Coping is a perfect companion text for a moral psychology course, a resilience course, or part of an ethics course. The material is written for readers who are new to philosophy and progresses in short self-contained sections. It draws on literature, music, podcasts, and news items. Each chapter has questions for discussion or essay writing and suggestions for material to explore the topic further.
| Author | : Peter Timmerman |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 233 |
| Release | : 2014-03-10 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 3319042629 |
Download Moral Contract Theory and Social Cognition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This interdisciplinary work draws on research from psychology and behavioral economics to evaluate the plausibility of moral contract theory. In a compelling manner with implications for moral theory more broadly, the author’s novel approach resolves a number of key contingencies in contractarianism and contractualism. Acting in accordance with principles that we could all agree to under certain conditions requires that agents are capable of taking up the perspectives of others. Research in social and developmental psychology shows just how challenging this can be. The author discusses in detail what implications findings on perspective-taking have for contract theory. He concludes with cautious optimism that, despite our limitations, it lies within our power to become better at perspective-taking and to adopt a contractarian or contractualist mode of moral thinking. This does however require us to be much more attentive to the standpoints of others than we tend to be. Contract theorists also assume that agents can be moved to comply with principles that would be the object of agreement, with some arguing they can be so moved out of their own interest. The book show that, in contrast to the suspicion of many philosophers, this idea is largely supported by research on the dynamics of trust and our ability to distinguish trustworthy from untrustworthy others. Bringing a welcome dose of realism to the debate on contract theory, the author shows the value of assessing moral theories from an empirical perspective.
| Author | : Max L. Stackhouse |
| Publisher | : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 1002 |
| Release | : 1995-09-05 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780802806260 |
Download On Moral Business Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An invaluable resources for the study of the relation of business, economics, ethics, and religion.
| Author | : Beatrix Himmelmann |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 286 |
| Release | : 2015-09-25 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 311038633X |
Download Why Be Moral? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What reasons do we have to be moral, and are these reasons more compelling than the reasons we have to pursue non-moral projects? Ever since the Sophists first raised this question, it has been a focal point of debate. Why be Moral? is a collection of new essays on this fundamental philosophical problem, written by an international team of leading scholars in the field.
| Author | : Anita M. Superson |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 264 |
| Release | : 2009-03-13 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780199704118 |
Download The Moral Skeptic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Anita Superson challenges the traditional picture of the skeptic who asks, "Why be moral?" While holding that the skeptic's position is important, she builds an argument against it by understanding it more deeply, and then shows what it would take to successfully defeat it. Superson argues that we must defeat not only the action skeptic, but the disposition skeptic, who denies that being morally disposed is rationally required, and the motive skeptic, who believes that merely going through the motions in acting morally is rationally permissible. We also have to address the amoralist, who is not moved by moral reasons he recognizes. Superson argues for expanding the skeptic's position from self-interest to privilege to include morally unjustified behavior targeting disenfranchised social groups, as well as revising the traditional expected utility model to exclude desires deformed by patriarchy as irrational. Lastly she argues that the challenge can be answered if it can be shown that it is, in an important way, inconsistent and therefore irrational to privilege oneself over others. The Moral Skeptic makes an important contribution to both metaethics/moral theory and feminist philosophy, and brings feminist thinking into the larger discussion of the skeptical challenge.
