Monoclonal Antibody And Peptide Targeted Radiotherapy Of Cancer PDF Download

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Monoclonal Antibody and Peptide-Targeted Radiotherapy of Cancer

Monoclonal Antibody and Peptide-Targeted Radiotherapy of Cancer
Author: Raymond M. Reilly
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 849
Release: 2010-12-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118035151

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Oncology Book of 2011, British Medical Association's Medical Book Awards Awarded first prize in the Oncology category at the 2011 BMA Medical Book Awards, Monoclonal Antibody and Peptide-Targeted Radiotherapy of Cancer helps readers understand this hot pharmaceutical field with up-to-date developments. Expert discussion covers a range of diverse topics associated with this field, including the optimization of design of biomolecules and radiochemistry, cell and animal models for preclinical evaluation, discoveries from key clinical trials, radiation biology and dosimetry, and considerations in regulatory approval. With chapters authored by internationally renowned experts, this book delivers a wealth of information to push future discovery.


Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibodies for Imaging and Therapy

Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibodies for Imaging and Therapy
Author: Suresh C. Srivastava
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 851
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1468455389

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The advent of hybridoma technology leading to the successful produc tion of monoclonal antibodies against a variety of tumor-associated antigens has, during the last decade, provided a very powerful tool for research and clinical investigations. These highly specific reagents have essentially replaced the polysera of the earlier days. The successful demonstration of the many wide ranging capabilities of the monoclonal antibody technique has already begun to exert an enormous impact on diverse areas of research in basic science and medicine. In particular, the potential of monoclonal antibodies to serve as carriers for selective targeting of radionuclides to tumors for diagnosis or therapy, has stimulated an intense surge of research interest and even revived hopes of realizing Ehrlich's concept of the "magic bullet". Indeed, the technology appears to be on the threshold of a revolution in diagnosing and treating malignant disease. Much work remains to be done, however, and even though the progress has been impressive, results to date have shown only moderate success. There is no question that the limited success we have achieved thus far is merely a prelude to the many more exciting developments yet to come.


Targeted Radionuclide Tumor Therapy

Targeted Radionuclide Tumor Therapy
Author: Torgny Stigbrand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2008-09-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1402086962

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The last three decades have provided opportunities to explore the potential of treating malignant diseases with antibodies or other targeting molecules labelled with nuclides. While considerable advances have been reported, there is still a signi- cant amount of work left to accomplish before our ambitions can be achieved. It now seems timely to review the accomplishments achieved to date and to clarify the challenges that remain. The choice of radionuclide, the conjugation p- cedure employed, and the selection of suitable targets were early issues that were faced by our field that still persist, however we can now tackle these obstacles with significantly better insight. The expanding array of new targeting molecules (recombinant antibodies, peptides and agents based upon alternate scaffolds) may increase the therapeutic efficacy or even modify the radiation sensitivity of the targeted tumor cell. The title of this book “Targeted Radionuclide Tumour Therapy – Biological Aspects” was selected to reinforce the concept that a major focus of this volume was devoted to understanding the biological effects of targeting and radiation. These important issues have not previously been the primary focus in this context. Furthermore, our rapidly expanding knowledge of different types of cell death and the increasingly likely existence of cancer stem cells suggests to us that even more efficient approaches in targeting might be possible in the future.


Targeted Radionuclide Therapy

Targeted Radionuclide Therapy
Author: Tod W. Speer
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Total Pages: 564
Release: 2012-03-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1451153260

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Radioimmunotherapy, also known as systemic targeted radiation therapy, uses antibodies, antibody fragments, or compounds as carriers to guide radiation to the targets. It is a topic rapidly increasing in importance and success in treatment of cancer patients. This book represents a comprehensive amalgamation of the radiation physics, chemistry, radiobiology, tumor models, and clinical data for targeted radionuclide therapy. It outlines the current challenges and provides a glimpse at future directions. With significant advances in cell biology and molecular engineering, many targeting constructs are now available that will safely deliver these highly cytotoxic radionuclides in a targeted fashion. A companion website includes the full text and an image bank.


Safety of Biologics Therapy

Safety of Biologics Therapy
Author: Brian A. Baldo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 623
Release: 2016-08-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319304720

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This long overdue title provides a comprehensive, up-to-date, state-of-the art review of approved biologic therapies, with coverage of mechanisms of action, Indications for therapy, immunogenicity and a detailed examination of adverse effects and safety of the many and diverse therapeutic agents presented in a total of 13 chapters. It is predicted that by 2016, biologics will make up half of the world's 20 top-selling drugs and by 2018, biologic medicine sales will account for almost half of the world's 100 biggest selling drugs. Recombinant proteins dominate the growing list of the more than 200 approved biotherapeutic agents with targeted antibodies, fusion proteins and receptors; cytokines; hormones; enzymes; proteins involved in blood-clotting, homeostasis and thrombosis; vaccines; botulinum neurotoxins; and, more recently, biosimilar preparations, comprising the majority of approved biologics. Written with clinicians, other health care professionals, and researchers in mind, Safety of Biologics Therapy examines, in a single volume, the full range of issues surrounding the safety of approved biologic therapies. A good understanding of the risks and safety issues of modern biologics therapy is increasingly being demanded of all those connected with their development, handling, prescribing, administration and subsequent patient management. In addition to being of great value to clinicians in all branches of medicine, and to nurses, pharmacists and researchers, this book will prove invaluable for students taking undergraduate and graduate courses in the above disciplines and in the biomedical sciences.


Cancer Imaging with Radiolabeled Antibodies

Cancer Imaging with Radiolabeled Antibodies
Author: David M. Goldenberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461314976

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Where do you begin to look for a recent, authoritative article on the diagnosis or management of a particular malignancy? The few general oncology text books are generally out of date. Single papers in specialized journals are informative but seldom comprehensive; these are more often preliminary reports on a very limited number of patients. Certain general journals frequently publish good in-depth reviews of cancer topics, and published symposium lectures are often the best overviews available. Unfortunately, these reviews and supplements appear sporadically, and the reader can never be sure when a topic of special interest will be covered. Cancer Treatment and Research is a series of authoritative volumes that aim to meet this need. It is an attempt to establish a critical mass of oncology literature covering virtually all oncology topics, revised frequently to keep the coverage up to date, and easily available on a single library shelf or by a single personal subscription. We have approached the problem in the following fashion: first, by dividing the oncology literature into specific subdivisions such as lung cancer, genitourinary cancer, pediatric oncology, etc.; and second, by asking eminent authorities in each of these areas to edit a volume on the specific topic on an annual or biannual basis. Each topic and tumor type is covered in a volume appearing frequently and predictably, discussing current diagnosis, staging, markers, all forms of treatment modalities, basic biology, and more.


Monoclonal Antibody Therapy of Human Cancer

Monoclonal Antibody Therapy of Human Cancer
Author: Kenneth A. Foon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 186
Release: 1985-09-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780898387544

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KENNETH A. FOON and ALTON C. MORGAN, JR. Passive immunotherapy using heteroantisera for the treatment of cancer in animals and humans has been studied for over 50 years. Attempts have been made to treat animal tumors with sera from immunized syngeneic, allogeneic, or xenogeneic animals. A number of studies of passive immunotherapy using heterologous antisera in humans have also been performed. These studies have generally been attempted in patients with large tumor burdens, and as would be expected, results have been transient at best. A wide variety of solid tumors as well as leukemias and lym­ phomas have been treated with antisera raised in sheep, horses, rabbits, and goats. Problems such as anaphylaxis, serum sick­ ness, and severe cytopenias have been encountered with these antisera. There are a number of potential mechanisms by which unconju­ gated antibodies might be cytotoxic to tumor cells. Antibodies bound to the cell surface membrane of tumor cells may lead to cell lysis by complement-dependent or antibody-dependent cellu­ lar cytotoxicity. Circulating tumor cells bound by antibody may be more susceptible to phagocytosis by the reticuloendothelial system. Antibody bound to the cell surface membrane of tumor cells may enhance immunogenicity of the tumor cell leading to activation of the host's immune system.


Tumor Imaging Using the Pacifastin Family of Peptides

Tumor Imaging Using the Pacifastin Family of Peptides
Author: Theo L. Sottero
Publisher:
Total Pages: 61
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Cancer treatment involves multiple treatment modalities from the more traditional surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation treatment approaches to relatively modern forays into immunotherapy and the use of molecularly targeted agents. Survival rates continue to increase for many cancers as new therapies are introduced. The use of monoclonal antibodies targeting cancer, for instance, has played a major role in increased survival rates for subtypes of breast cancer as well as certain leukemias and lymphomas. Monoclonal antibodies, however, have limitations and several groups have been exploring peptides as both cancer imaging agents and cancer therapeutics. These peptide agents offer theoretical and practical advantages over antibody-based therapeutics and are showing promise in numerous clinical trials across a range of indications. In this work, I created a novel peptide capable of delivering an imaging agent, attempted to broaden its utility to deliver a chemotherapeutic, and sought to determine its mechanism of binding. I have shown that variants of LCMI-II, a naturally occurring serine protease inhibitor of the pacifastin family, targets multiple types of flank xenograft tumors in mice. We discovered that a modified version of the peptide, THP1, delivered the Alexa Fluor 647 fluorescent dye to tumors in vivo, which subsequently internalized into the cancer cells. The examination of closely related peptides revealed residues critical for tumor accumulation and enabled the engineering of a variant with improved tumor targeting. A THP1 conjugate carrying the microtubule inhibitor MMAE showed limited activity in vitro and no difference in vivo when compared to the vehicle control. While these studies reveal some of the obstacles to developing LCMI-II derived peptides for therapeutic delivery, they highlight the promise they show for cancer imaging. Additionally, this work sets the stage for future testing of next generation therapeutic peptides based on the pacifastin family.


Trends in Monoclonal Antibody Research

Trends in Monoclonal Antibody Research
Author: Marie A. Simmons
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2005
Genre: Monoclonal antibodies
ISBN: 9781594545504

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This new and important international source of information brings together leading-edge research dedicated to monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies (MABs) are: antibodies of exceptional purity and specificity; components of the immune system; able to recognise and bind to a specific antigen. Monoclonal antibodies are currently utilised in many diagnostic procedures, including: measuring protein and drug levels in serum; typing tissue and blood; identifying infectious agents; identifying clusters of differentiation for the classification and follow-up therapy of leukaemias and lymphomas; identifying tumour antigens and auto-antibodies; identifying the specific cells involved in the immune response; identifying and quantifying hormones. For example, monoclonal antibodies (MABs or MOABs) work on cancer cells in the same way natural antibodies work, by identifying and binding to the target cells. They then alert other cells in the immune system to the presence of the cancer cells. MABs are specific for a particular antigen-one designed for a B-cell lymphoma will not work on cells for ovarian cancer cells for example.


Recombinant Antibodies for Cancer Therapy

Recombinant Antibodies for Cancer Therapy
Author: Martin Welschof
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2008-02-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1592593348

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Since the advent of hybridoma technology more than two decades ago, numerous antibodies have entered the clinical setting as potent therapeutic agents. Their repeated application in humans, however, is limited by the development of human antimouse antibodies (HAMA) in the recipient, leading to allergic re- tions against the foreign murine protein and rapid neutralization. To circumvent these limitations many new antibodies have recently been tailored through recombinant antibody technology. The initial clinical data show encouraging results, thus demonstrating the potential of these new therapeutic agents. The purpose of Recombinant Antibodies for Cancer Therapy is to present a collection of detailed protocols in recombinant antibody technology. It is pri- rily addressed to scientists working on recombinant antibodies as well as cli- cians involved with antibody-based therapies. As with other volumes of this series, we placed the main focus on providing detailed protocols describing procedures step-by-step. Moreover, each protocol supplies a troubleshooting guide containing detailed information on possible problems and hints for pot- tial solutions. Antibody technology is a subject of constant and rapid change. This volume, therefore, does not attempt to cover all possible current experimental approaches in the field. Rather, we present carefully selected protocols, written by competent authors who have successfully verified the particular method described. Given our own professional backgrounds and interest in oncology, we chose to conc- trate chiefly on therapeutic agents for cancer patients.