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Monetary and Fiscal Policies in EMU

Monetary and Fiscal Policies in EMU
Author: Marco Buti
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2003-11-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521832151

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Leading scholars and policy makers examine the challenges that are facing economic policies in the EMU today.


Effects of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) on Taxation and Interest Spending of National Governments

Effects of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) on Taxation and Interest Spending of National Governments
Author: Mr.Francesco P. Mongelli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 37
Release: 1997-07-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451951272

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This paper examines the interest spending and taxation channels through which EMU could affect the public finances. It provides a framework for examining different views on a further narrowing of interest rate differentials. A model of Blanchard and Fischer is amended to analyze the two channels, and empirical evidence on the tax harmonization process is presented. The paper argues that “high-debt” and “high-tax” countries pursuing prudent fiscal policies could benefit the most from EMU: if monetary and widespread fiscal discipline are jointly established, interest rates could decline rapidly, while tax harmonization is likely to be gradual.


One Money for Europe?

One Money for Europe?
Author: Malcolm Crawford
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2016-07-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 134925035X

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Europe is on the road to monetary union (EMU) even if there may be delays and diversions on the way. The focal point of EMU will be its single currency, valid throughout all participating countries, and replacing the national currencies. There will be considerable transitional pain and stress, most of all for member states with very high public debts. For the rest, the road ahead will not be smooth, but should be assisted by easier monetary policy in Germany since 1993. For some countries at least, the pain will be aggravated unnecessarily by design defects in the transitional rules for entry - which there is still time to remedy. The author - no admirer of a federal Europe - describes how EMU could actually work better in a confederal Europe with no federal chief executive and with a relatively weak Parliament. The independent Eurofed would be responsible for managing economic policy on an EC-wide basis, while national governments could use fiscal policies to mitigate local deviations. Weak regions and poor peripheral countries would require more flexible assistance from EC resources, however.


EMU's Decentralized System of Fiscal Policy

EMU's Decentralized System of Fiscal Policy
Author: Jürgen von Hagen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2008
Genre: Euro
ISBN:

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Recoge: 1. Introduction - 2. The fiscal dominance case for the SGP - 3. What do national governments do with their fiscal policies? - 4. Mutual insurance via transfers - 5. Institutional requirements for a transer system - 6. Conclusions reform - 9. Conclusions.


EMU Facts, Challenges and Policies

EMU Facts, Challenges and Policies
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 210
Release: 1999-03-18
Genre:
ISBN: 9264172602

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The launch of the euro reinforces the foundations for unprecedented economic integration encompassing 11 countries, 16 per cent of world GDP and 290 million people. For the first time, the OECD has studied the euro-area as a fully-fledged economic ...


Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policies and Labour Markets

Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policies and Labour Markets
Author: R. Beetsma
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2007-09-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521041836

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A survey of fiscal policy, monetary policy and labour markets in the European Monetary Union.


Effects of the European Economic and Monetary Union (Emu) on Taxation and Interest Spending of National Governments

Effects of the European Economic and Monetary Union (Emu) on Taxation and Interest Spending of National Governments
Author: Francesco Paolo Mongelli
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper examines the interest spending and taxation channels through which EMU could affect the public finances. It provides a framework for examining different views on a further narrowing of interest rate differentials. A model of Blanchard and Fischer is amended to analyze the two channels, and empirical evidence on the tax harmonization process is presented. The paper argues that quot;high-debtquot; and quot;high-taxquot; countries pursuing prudent fiscal policies could benefit the most from EMU: if monetary and widespread fiscal discipline are jointly established, interest rates could decline rapidly, while tax harmonization is likely to be gradual.


The Design of EMU

The Design of EMU
Author: Mr.David K. H. Begg
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 37
Release: 1997-08-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451852231

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Pursuit of price stability may, but need not, exacerbate output fluctuations. This paper discusses the monetary strategy of the European Central Bank, the intermediate targets that this should entail, and implications for accountability, transparency, and reputation. Country-specific shocks will remain but output correlation may not reflect the old pattern of core and peripheral countries. The Stability Pact will force some countries to switch off their automatic stabilizers; others, with fewer fiscal problems, can retain them. Output correlations in EMU may reflect a fiscal core and fiscal periphery. Additional labor market flexibility remains the best solution.


Will Fiscal Policy Be Effective Under EMU?

Will Fiscal Policy Be Effective Under EMU?
Author: Mr.M. Cangiano
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 33
Release: 1998-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451975554

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European Economic and Monetary Union does not envisage creating a central fiscal authority. Monetary and exchange rate policies will be centralized, but fiscal policy will remain a national responsibility, in line with the subsidiarity principle. This paper argues that monetary union will generate pressures for closer economic integration than currently envisaged. Although not a necessity, a more active central role could then be justified on the grounds of allocative efficiency, redistribution, and stabilization. While in the short term enhanced policy coordination may address those pressures satisfactorily, as economic integration proceeds, the case for a central fiscal authority may become stronger.