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Molecular Approaches to Genetic Diversity

Molecular Approaches to Genetic Diversity
Author: Mahmut Caliskan
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2015-04-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535120425

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In the last 50 years, combinations of conventional and molecular methods have made the genetic diversity a widespread science. Moreover, the issue of conserving genetic diversity as a component of the conservation of the environment has been raised at an international level. We hope that the current book will provide a glimpse into the dynamic process of genetic diversity by presenting the research of some of the scientists who are engaged in development of new tools and ideas in genetic diversity. We would like to express our deepest gratitude to all authors who contributed to this book by sharing their valuable works with us.


Molecular Methods for Evolutionary Genetics

Molecular Methods for Evolutionary Genetics
Author: Virginie Orgogozo
Publisher: Humana Press
Total Pages: 503
Release: 2011-03-15
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781617792274

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We are entering a particularly fruitful period in evolutionary genetics, as rapid technological progress transforms the investigation of genetic variation within and between species. Molecular Methods for Evolutionary Genetics is a collection of advanced molecular biology protocols and general overviews intended to represent the essential methods currently bringing evolutionary genetics to fruition. Divided into six thematic sections, this volume covers methods for characterizing genomes, diverse approaches to enrich DNA for subsets of the genome prior to sequencing, and state-of-the-art protocols for sampling genetic variation for genetic mapping studies and population genetic studies (RAD sequencing, Sequenom, microarrays, etc.). The volume concludes by focusing on methods to study candidate genes, from obtaining their sequences and analyzing their transcripts to experimentally manipulating their activities in vivo. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters contain introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and accessible, Molecular Methods for Evolutionary Genetics serves as a rich resource to biologists interested in evolution, whether they be specialists or beginners in molecular biology.


Analysis of Genetic Variation in Animals

Analysis of Genetic Variation in Animals
Author: Mahmut Caliskan
Publisher: IntechOpen
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2012-02-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789535100935

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Analysis of Genetic Variation in Animals includes chapters revealing the magnitude of genetic variation existing in animal populations. The genetic diversity between and within populations displayed by molecular markers receive extensive interest due to the usefulness of this information in breeding and conservation programs. In this concept molecular markers give valuable information. The increasing availability of PCR-based molecular markers allows the detailed analyses and evaluation of genetic diversity in animals and also, the detection of genes influencing economically important traits. The purpose of the book is to provide a glimpse into the dynamic process of genetic variation in animals by presenting the thoughts of scientists who are engaged in the generation of new idea and techniques employed for the assessment of genetic diversity, often from very different perspectives. The book should prove useful to students, researchers, and experts in the area of conservation biology, genetic diversity, and molecular biology.


Molecular Genetic Approaches in Conservation

Molecular Genetic Approaches in Conservation
Author: Thomas Bates Smith
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 498
Release: 1996
Genre: Biodiversity conservation
ISBN: 019509526X

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Molecular techniques are proving invaluable in determining the phylogenetic status of potentially endangered species, for investigating mechanisms of speciation, and for measuring the genetic structure of populations. It is increasingly important for ecologists and evolutionary and conservation biologists to understand and use such molecular techniques, but most workers in these areas have not been trained in molecular biology. This book lays out the principles and basic techniques for the molecular tools appropriate for addressing issues in conservation, and it presents case studies showing how these tools have been used successfully in conservation biology. Examples include the genetic analysis of population structure, various uses of DNA in conservation genetics, and estimation of migration parameters from genetic data. Wildlife managers, as well as researchers in these areas, will find this a valuable book.


Molecular Approaches in Natural Resource Conservation and Management

Molecular Approaches in Natural Resource Conservation and Management
Author: J. Andrew DeWoody
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2010-06-14
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0521731348

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Intended for undergraduate and graduate students in conservation biology, natural resource management, and ecology, this book compiles compelling case histories in molecular ecology.


Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity

Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 101
Release: 1998-01-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309184746

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This book assesses the scientific value and merit of research on human genetic differencesâ€"including a collection of DNA samples that represents the whole of human genetic diversityâ€"and the ethical, organizational, and policy issues surrounding such research. Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity discusses the potential uses of such collection, such as providing insight into human evolution and origins and serving as a springboard for important medical research. It also addresses issues of confidentiality and individual privacy for participants in genetic diversity research studies.


Molecular Approaches to Human Polygenic Disease

Molecular Approaches to Human Polygenic Disease
Author: Gregory R. Bock
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2008-04-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0470513519

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Many common human diseases have a multifactorial origin: they are influenced by a person's genetic predisposition as well as by factors in the environment. This volume deals with the application of recombinant DNA techniques to the identification of diseases that have more than one inherited component. Focus is on the polygenic factors responsible for coronary atherosclerosis. Several other disorders having a polygenic origin are also discussed, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, psychiatric diseases, and autoimmune (HLA-related) disorders. Problems raised by the study of different families or different populations are covered, as well as the possibility of applying molecular techniques to disease prevention--for example, through gene therapy. Also, some of the ethical issues that relate to human gene mapping are briefly explored.


Molecular Genetics and Genomics Tools in Biodiversity Conservation

Molecular Genetics and Genomics Tools in Biodiversity Conservation
Author: Ashwani Kumar
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2022-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811660050

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This book provides insight into the use of molecular and genomic techniques to the study of populations of critically important species at various geographical scales. It delves into a wide range of issues relevant to biodiversity conservation, such as population differentiation, landscape genomics, ecological interactions, phylogenetics, phylogeography, metagenomics, molecular methods, and data processing. The current rate of biodiversity loss is unprecedented and valuable genetic resources are being lost at an alarmingly rate. Effective strategies to conserve these genetic resources are essential to maintain healthy ecosystems with inter-dependent species. The book is an invaluable resource for training undergraduate and graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and for young researchers. This book is particularly useful for the policy makers and academics who want to learn about important concepts in population and conservation genetics and genomics.


Ecological Genetics

Ecological Genetics
Author: Andrew Lowe
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2009-04-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1444311212

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Ecological Genetics addresses the fundamental problems of which of the many molecular markers should be used and how the resulting data should be analysed in clear, accessible language, suitable for upper-level undergraduates through to research-level professionals. A very accessible straightforward text to deal with this difficult topic - applying modern molecular techniques to ecological processes. Written by active researchers and teachers within the field. There will be an accompanying web site managed by the authors, comprising of worked examples, test data sets and hyperlinks to relevant web pages.


Molecular Genetic Analysis of Populations

Molecular Genetic Analysis of Populations
Author: A. R. Hoelzel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 468
Release: 1998-03-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0191565601

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Methods enabling the direct study of genetic variation in natural populations have improved considerably. The new edition explores these updated techniques in DNA analysis and provides a revised and refined laboratory guide to investigating variation in DNA molecules.