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Molecular and Functional Models in Neuropsychiatry

Molecular and Functional Models in Neuropsychiatry
Author: Jim J. Hagan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2011-04-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642197035

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The development of more effective treatments for neuropsychiatric disorders requires scientific progress on a broad front. Animal models have a vital role to play in advancing the field. When deployed in conjunction with detailed study of these diseases in man they bring the power to make controlled experimental interventions which allow the functional consequences of genetic variations and polymorphisms to be understood in terms of their cellular, systems and behavioural effects. Further, they provide a means by which complex cognitive and behavioural phenomena may be dissected and understood. Finally, they provide a bridge to understanding the effects of drugs on the functioning of the central nervous system, thereby improving our understanding of the actions of those drugs in man.


Synaptic Stress and Pathogenesis of Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Synaptic Stress and Pathogenesis of Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Author: Maurizio Popoli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2014-07-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1493910566

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Recent studies show that changes in Glutamate/GABA synapses and related pathways may determine whether the synaptic plasticity that occurs as a response to stress is adaptive or maladaptive. Findings have shed new light on the mechanisms that determine the effects of stress on cognitive and affective function. Researchers have brought a wide range of techniques to bear on the study of this problem, including cutting-edge live imaging techniques, electrophysiology, glutamate release from isolated live synaptic terminals, development of transgenic and animal models and new behavioral methods. This book provides an overview of these recent findings and of the techniques used as well as a discussion of how the molecular, cellular, and functional effects of stress may trigger or precipitate neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, anxiety and PTSD.


Understanding Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Understanding Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Author: Martha E. Shenton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 591
Release: 2010-12-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1139493698

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An informative and comprehensive review from the leading researchers in the field, this book provides a complete one-stop guide to neuroimaging techniques and their application to a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders. For each disorder or group of disorders, separate chapters review the most up-to-date findings from structural imaging, functional imaging and/or molecular imaging. Each section ends with an overview from a internationally-renowned luminary in the field, addressing the question of 'What do we know and where are we going?' Richly illustrated throughout, each chapter includes a 'summary box', providing readers with explicit take-home messages. This is an essential resource for clinicians, researchers and trainees who want to learn how neuroimaging tools lead to new discoveries about brain and behaviour associations in neuropsychiatric disorders.


Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness

Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness
Author: Dennis S. Charney
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 1025
Release: 2018
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 019068142X

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Preceded by Neurobiology of mental illness / edited by Dennis S. Charney ... [et al.]. 4th ed. 2013.


Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention

Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention
Author: Danuta Wasserman
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 857
Release: 2021-01-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0198834446

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Part of the authoritative Oxford Textbooks in Psychiatry series, the new edition of the Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention remains a key text in the field of suicidology, fully updated with new chapters devoted to major psychiatric disorders and their relation to suicide.


Stem Cells for Cancer and Genetic Disease Treatment

Stem Cells for Cancer and Genetic Disease Treatment
Author: Phuc Van Pham
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2018-11-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319980653

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This invaluable resource discusses insights ranging from basic biological mechanisms of various types of stem cells through the potential applications in the treatment of human diseases, including cancer and genetic disorders. These discoveries are placed within the structural context of tissue and developmental biology in sections dealing with recent advances in understanding different types of stem cell biology and their potential applications in tissue repair and regeneration and in the treatment different types of human cancer and genetic diseases or disorders. Stem Cells for Cancer and Genetic Disease Treatment and the other books in the Stem Cells in Clinical Applicationsseries will be invaluable to scientists, researchers, advanced students and clinicians working in stem cells, regenerative medicine or tissue engineering as well as cancer or genetics research.


The Handbook of Neuropsychiatric Biomarkers, Endophenotypes and Genes

The Handbook of Neuropsychiatric Biomarkers, Endophenotypes and Genes
Author: Michael Ritsner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2009-04-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1402098383

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Neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, mood disorders, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, alcoholism, substance abuse and others are some of the most debilitating illnesses worldwide characterized by the complexity of causes, and lacking the laboratory tests that may promote diagnostic and prognostic procedures. Recent advances in neuroscience, genomic, genetic, proteomic and metabolomic knowledge and technologies have opened the way to searching biomarkers and endophenotypes, which may offer powerful and exciting opportunities to understand the etiology and the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of neuropsychiatric disorders. The challenge now is to translate these advances into meaningful diagnostic and therapeutic advances. This book offers a broad synthesis of the current knowledge about diverse topics of the biomarker and endophenotype strategies in neuropsychiatry. The book is organized into four interconnected volumes: “Neuropsychological Endophenotypes and Biomarkers” (with overview of methodological issues of the biomarker and endophenotype approaches in neuropsychiatry and some technological advances), “Neuroanatomical and Neuroimaging Endophenotypes and Biomarkers”, “Metabolic and Peripheral Biomarkers” and “Molecular Genetic and Genomic Markers”. The contributors are internationally and nationally recognized researchers and experts from 16 countries. This four-volume handbook is intended for a broad spectrum of readers including neuroscientists, psychiatrists, neurologists, endocrinologists, pharmacologists, clinical psychologists, general practitioners, geriatricians, health care providers in the field of neurology and mental health interested in trends that have crystallized in the last decade, and trends that can be expected to further evolve in the coming years. It is hoped that this book will also be a useful resource for the teaching of psychiatry, neurology, psychology and mental health.


Multiscale Spatiotemporal Probabilistic Graph Models for Neuropsychiatry Applications

Multiscale Spatiotemporal Probabilistic Graph Models for Neuropsychiatry Applications
Author: Margot Wagner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

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Neuropsychiatric disorders, specifically mental disorders, generally lack a quantitative and biophysiological basis for diagnostics and treatment due to fundamental limitations in theoretical knowledge of the disorder and brain-mind duality. Due to the complex multiscale nature of the brain, large and multimodal datasets as well as biophysically-based simulations are required to elucidate its functioning. As such, computational methods exist to bridge these scales. Specifically, probabilistic graph models are utilized here to capture inherent uncertainty in the system while being computationally efficient and tractable to allow for scaling and combining biophysically and theoretical-based models with Big Data in order to model and diagnose known mental disorders. First, a theoretically-driven computationally efficient reaction-diffusion model of synaptic transmission using Markov models and eigenmode decomposition is presented to scale molecular simulations to neural networks with applications in pharmacological simulations, artificial neural networks, and neuromorphic engineering. The second part connects the network level to behavior using deep learning, graph models, and manifold learning applied to neuroimaging data in adolescent depression using a combination of theory- and data-driven techniques. In addition to creating scalable models, this work interrogates structural and functional biomarkers and creates a neuroimaging pipeline resulting in automatic disorder detection. Finally, the focus shifts to diagnostics of anxiety and depression using behavioral data in the form of natural language processing, making use of transformer deep learning architectures.


Novel Approaches to Studying Basal Ganglia and Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Novel Approaches to Studying Basal Ganglia and Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Author: XIAO-HONG LU
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2009-11-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780080953878

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Published since 1959, International Review of Neurobiology is a well-known series appealing to neuroscientists, clinicians, psychologists, physiologists, and pharmacologists. Led by an internationally renowned editorial board, this important serial publishes both eclectic volumes made up of timely reviews and thematic volumes that focus on recent progress in a specific area of neurobiology research. This volume is a collection of articles covering Novel Approaches to Studying Basal Ganglia and Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Topics covered include molecular profiling of direct and indirect striatal medium spiny neurons, the role of epigenetics in development and function of basal ganglia and transgenic animal models for Parkinson's disease.