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Modus Operandi of Bokoharam in Nigeria

Modus Operandi of Bokoharam in Nigeria
Author: Alhassan Yakubu Omale
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-04-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:
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"Modus Operandi Of Bokoharam in Nigeria" takes readers on a gripping journey into the depths of one of the most notorious terrorist organizations in the world. This meticulously researched book uncovers the historical background, ideological foundations, organizational structure, and financing sources of Boko Haram. With a comprehensive analysis of the tactics and techniques employed by Boko Haram, including suicide bombings, kidnapping, and guerrilla warfare, this book offers a chilling account of the group's relentless pursuit of chaos and destruction. It explores the regional impact of Boko Haram's cross-border operations and their collaboration with other extremist groups. Delving into the socio-economic factors that led to the emergence of Boko Haram, this book uncovers the root causes of the group's existence and the exploitation of grievances and marginalization. It also sheds light on the humanitarian crisis caused by Boko Haram in Nigeria. Highlighting the counterterrorism efforts of the Nigerian government and international collaborations, this book provides valuable insights into the challenges and gaps in combating the Boko Haram menace. It concludes with thoughtful recommendations for future action. "Modus Operandi Of Bokoharam in Nigeria" is not just a book; it is a call to understand, confront, and ultimately eradicate the threat posed by Boko Haram. This compelling and enlightening read is a must-have for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of terrorism in Nigeria and the global fight against extremism.

The Law of Armed Conflict and the Nigerian Military Modus Operandi: the Boko Haram Terrorism in Perspctive

The Law of Armed Conflict and the Nigerian Military Modus Operandi: the Boko Haram Terrorism in Perspctive
Author: Chris S. Idiaghe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2021-04-25
Genre:
ISBN:
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION.This book provides researchers, students, military and security personnel, legal expert in both domestic and international criminal cases and the general public with an in-depth understanding of the main causes of Boko Haram terrorism in Nigeria, and why the terrorist group initially targeted Christians in the wake of their operations.The Boko Haram terrorism is an evidence of decades of corruption and failed leadership in Nigeria, most especially among northern politicians, which also includes issues of religious fundamentalism and extremism that are often associated with most northern youth. In this regard, the author revealed documentary evidence about the atrocities of the Boko Haram terrorists, identified it various supporting cells and the sponsors of the Boko Haram terrorist group.The readers will understand why some domestic and foreign ethnic and religious groups, including Al-Qaeda and Al-Shabaab gave Boko Haram the necessary material support such as weapons, monetary donations and monthly contributions from some northern Nigerian politicians to destabilised President Goodluck Jonathan administration in the years under review. The book also gave a vivid account about the capabilities and operations of the Nigerian military in comparison to the U.S and Israeli counter terrorism operations in Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq and the Gaza Strip. In addition, primary and secondary sources of evidence were provided to help readers grasp the main aim and objectives of the "Shura Council", which is the grand strategic body that coordinates the Boko Haram terrorist attacks in Nigeria. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER FOUR BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY AREA4.1Overview--------4.1.1Advent of Boko Haram------4.1.24.2 4.2.14.2.24.3 Causes of Terrorism in the North East of Nigeria---4.3.1Religious Extremism and Fundamentalism----4.3.2Unemployment and Poverty-----4.3.3Corruption and Illiteracy-------4.4Tactical Onslaught of Boko Haram Terrorism in theNorth East of Nigeria-------4.4.1Suicide Bombing/Propaganda----4.4.2Hit and Run Tactics / Ambush------4.4.3Abduction / Kidnapping-------4.5 Nigerian Military Modus Operandi in CounterTerrorism Operation in the North East of Nigeria---4.5.1MNJTF Organisation Manoeuvrist Tactics in GuerillaOperation---------4.5.2MNJTF Defence and Stability Operation (Complex BattlePosition)---------4.5.3MNJTF Offensive Operation against Boko Haram---4.6International Humanitarian Law and Counter Terrorism in theNorth East of Nigeria-------4.6.1Nigerian Military Counter Terrorism operation andInternational Humanitarian Law-----4.6.2Boko Haram Terrorism and International HumanitarianLaw---------4.7Critique of the Nigerian Military Modus Operandi inCombating Terrorism in the North East of Nigeria----4.7.1Ground Forces--------4.7.2Air Power--------4.7.3The Rules of Engagement under the Law of Armed Conflictand Modus Operandi of Special Forces----4.7.4Intelligence Warfare------4.7.5Military Technology and Special Forces Operations--4.7.6. Nigerian Military equipment.ABOUT THE AUTHORChris Nosagie Solomon Idiaghe is a 'Counter-Terrorist and Explosive Ordnance Combatant' with the Nigerian Defence, and a "Member of Course 1, Counter-Terrorism and Irregular Warfare" from the Nigerian Army Peace Keeping Centre Jaji, Kaduna. Over the years, he has contributed extensively to the field of International Criminal Law, Defence and Strategic Studies. Presently, he is engaged in a doctoral research in "Law and Policy".Please, for comments and contributions, you can reach the author [email protected]

Understanding Boko Haram

Understanding Boko Haram
Author: James J. Hentz
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2017-05-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1315525046
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The primary objective of this book is to understand the nature of the Boko Haram insurgency in northeast Nigeria. Boko Haram’s goal of an Islamic Caliphate, starting in the Borno State in the North East that will eventually cover the areas of the former Kanem-Borno Empire, is a rejection of the modern state system forced on it by the West. The central theme of this volume examines the relationship between the failure of the state-building project in Nigeria and the outbreak and nature of insurgency. At the heart of the Boko Haram phenomenon is a country racked with cleavages, making it hard for Nigeria to cohere as a modern state. Part I introduces this theme and places the Boko Haram insurgency in a historical context. There are, however, multiple cleavages in Nigeria ̶ ethnic, regional, cultural, and religious ̶ and Part II examines the different state-society dynamics fuelling the conflict. Political grievances are common to every society; however, what gives Boko Haram the space to express such grievances through violence? Importantly, this volume demonstrates that the insurgency is, in fact, a reflection of the hollowness within Nigeria’s overall security. Part III looks at the responses to Boko Haram by Nigeria, neighbouring states, and external actors. For Western actors, Boko Haram is seen as part of the "global war on terror" and the fact that it has pledged allegiance to ISIS encourages this framing. However, as the chapters here discuss, this is an over-simplification of Boko Haram and the West needs to address the multiple dimension of Boko Haram. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and political violence, insurgencies, African politics, war and conflict studies, and IR in general.

Boko Haram

Boko Haram
Author: Mike Smith
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2015-01-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 0857735772
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An insurgency in Nigeria by the Islamist extremist group Boko Haram has left thousands dead, shaken Africa's biggest country and worried the world. Yet it remains a mysterious – almost unknowable – organisation. ̃ rough exhaustive on-the-ground reporting, Mike Smith takes readers inside the con° ict and provides the ÿ rst in-depth account of the violence and unrest. He traces Boko Haram from its beginnings as a small Islamist sect in Nigeria's remote north-east, led by a baby-faced but charismatic preacher, to its transformation into a hydra-headed entity, deploying suicide bombers and abducting schoolgirls.Much of the book is told through the eyes of Nigerians who have found themselves caught between frightening insurgents and security forces accused of horrifying brutality. It includes the voices of a forgotten police o? cer left paralysed by an attack, women whose husbands have been murdered and a sword-wielding vigilante using charms to fend o? insurgent bullets. It journeys through the sleaze and corruption that has robbed Africa's biggest oil producer of its potential, making it such fertile ground for extremism. Along the way it questions whether there can be any end to the violence and the ways in which this might be achieved. Interspersed with history, this book delves into the roots of this unholy war being waged by a virtually unknown organisation, which is set to shape the destiny of Africa's biggest economy and most populous state – and perhaps aff ect the future of Africa.

Boko Haram and International Law

Boko Haram and International Law
Author: John-Mark Iyi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 431
Release: 2018-06-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3319749579
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This book focuses on Boko Haram and terrorism in Nigeria, framing the conflict in an international law context. It analyses the nature of political violence and the dominant roles of a violent nation-state (in both colonial and post-colonial experiences) and the rise of terrorism in Nigeria. The book unearths embedded evidence of religious nepotism on the part of state officials using such state institutions as Islamic Preaching Boards to promote one Islamic sect over another in mainly Muslim Northern Nigeria. The book offers insights into this subtle sectarian divide and how this and other ‘subterranean’ elements have contributed to the rise of Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria beyond the dominant poverty-terrorism nexus narrative. Furthermore, the book analyses the various components of Boko Haram’s radical ideology, situates them in Islamic Jurisprudence, and examines the philosophy of the group (both in doctrine and practice) – their interpretation of the Koran and the waging of Jihad, and the extent to which they conform to the Islamic Sect Boko Haram claims to follow. The book then examines the basic doctrinal features and characteristics of Boko Haram – waging Jihad, prohibiting revealing dresses for women and mixing of genders, rejecting western values and institutions, denouncing scientific inquiry and democracy, hostage taking, sexual exploitation of captives and other aspects of jus ad bellum and jus in bello in Islamic jurisprudence and international law. Finally, the book analyses the plight of vulnerable groups such as internally displaced persons, the atrocities committed against women and girls in the Boko Haram insurgency and the (in)ability of international law to enforce the protections offered to the victims. From the perspective of critical intellectual inquiry, the book also challenges a number of fundamental assumptions and encourages us to revisit our legal characterisation of certain concepts such as “gender-based crimes”. It then goes further to analyse some legal grey areas in the Boko Haram insurgency such as the legal status of the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) and the legal framework for holding members accountable for violations of international human rights and humanitarian law. Overall, the book represents a valuable contribution to scholarship, deepens our understanding and delineates how international law could respond to the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria in particular and terrorism in Africa in general.

Boko Haram’s Terrorist Campaign in Nigeria

Boko Haram’s Terrorist Campaign in Nigeria
Author: Temitope B. Oriola
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2021-11-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 100047982X
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This book investigates the devastating impacts of the Boko Haram terrorist campaign in Nigeria, reflecting on the group’s historical context, organizational dynamics, and emerging trajectories. Since its inception in 2002, Boko Haram’s terrorist campaign has become one of the major threats to security and human development in West Africa, killing tens of thousands of people, and displacing many more. This book reflects on the origins and development of Boko Haram, contextualizing it in the global trend of militant Islamist movements. It delves into the tactics of the organization, their deployment of sexual and gender- based violence against women and human rights abuses in the war against them. The war against Boko Haram has seen engagement from the international community, national and regional military operations, and also a range of civilian- led movements. This book reflects on the roles of these different actors, and the emerging trajectories that need to be considered in order to eradicate Boko Haram. Drawing on a range of disciplinary perspectives, this book will be of interest to researchers across the fi elds of sociology, political science, African studies, and peace and conflict studies.

Boko Haram’s Terrorism and the Nigerian State

Boko Haram’s Terrorism and the Nigerian State
Author: Olumuyiwa Temitope Faluyi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2019-03-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030057372
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This book assesses the effectiveness of Nigeria’s counterterrorist policies against Boko Haram. It takes a critical review of the interventionist strategies adopted by the Nigerian government, highlights the motivations behind the choice of strategies, and proffers a deeper understanding of the factors responsible for the state’s inability, thus far, to rid the country of terrorism. Specifically, it evaluates the NACTEST policy framework that guides the Nigerian state’s counterterrorist strategies, which contains both hard and soft power approaches. Adopting historical and case study approaches which put the Nigerian state and occurrences of violent conflict in context, it takes cognizance of the politics of ethno-religious diversity which reinforce violent conflicts among groups and against the state, and reviews the socio-economic and political realities that led to the emergence and sustenance of Boko Haram. The volume concludes by suggesting practical policy options for combating Boko Haram and other similar armed insurrection. This book is appropriate for researchers and students interested in African politics, conflict, security, peace studies, terrorism, and counterterrorism, as well as policy makers and government departments dealing with terrorism and counterterrorism.

Global Terrorism Index 2015

Global Terrorism Index 2015
Author: Institute for Economics & Peace
Publisher:
Total Pages: 111
Release: 2015-11-11
Genre:
ISBN: 9780994245649
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Terrorism in the Lake Chad Basin Region. Reasons and Solution Attempts

Terrorism in the Lake Chad Basin Region. Reasons and Solution Attempts
Author: Abubakar Samaila
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2021-08-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3346460479
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Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2018 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Frieden und Konflikte, Sicherheit, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: This paper deals with terrorism in Lake Chad Basin. Since 2011, Nigeria has been facing Boko Haram terrorists activities. The trend is multidimensional: from complex security challenges, ranging from transnational organized crime, terrorism and proliferation of advanced and light weapons, to the simple and common security challenges. More disturbing was the protracted and internationalized insurgent activities of Boko Haram elements of north-eastern areas of Nigeria. Over the course of less than two decades Boko Haram has morphed from a terrorists group operating within Nigeria to a regional terror group with a regional presence across multiple countries in West Africa and beyond but also gradually spreading to a large portion of the Lake Chad Basin. Taking into cognizance that Nigeria is the main victim of the insurgency, has been the center piece upon which the regional security framework performs or operates. The main issue addressed in this paper is to appraise how the countries of the region approached security challenges collectively. The paper further, analyses the modus operandi of the Nigerian state through regional cooperation to tackle terrorist activities in the Lake Chad Basin region of West Africa. To do this, the paper looks at the bases for security cooperation between Nigeria and her neighbors in line with the ECOWAS security framework. Using the ECOWAS, we intend to interrogate the following questions; What is the nature of Nigeria ́s cooperation with her neighbors in tackling terrorism especially in the Chad Basin area? What are the mechanisms put in place in the fight against terrorists activities and, why is it that there are increases in these attacks in spite of the presence of numerous regional and sub- regional joint task forces in the area?

Boko Haram: Islamism, Politics, Security, and the State in Nigeria

Boko Haram: Islamism, Politics, Security, and the State in Nigeria
Author: Marc-Antoine Perouse De Montclos
Publisher: Tsehai Publishers
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2015-02-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781599070971
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This book is the first attempt to understand Boko Haram in a comprehensive and consistent way. It examines the early history of the sect and its transformation into a radical armed group. It analyses the causes of the uprising against the Nigerian state and evaluates the consequences of the on-going conflict from a religious, social and political point of view. The book gives priority to authors conducting fieldwork in Nigeria and tackles the following issues: the extent to which Boko Haram can be considered the product of deprivation and marginalisation; the relationship of the sect with almajirai, Islamic schools, Sufi brotherhoods, Izala, and Christian churches; the role of security forces and political parties in the radicalisation of the sect; the competing discourses in international and domestic media coverage of the crisis; and the consequences of the militarisation of the conflict for the Nigerian government and the civilian population, Christian and Muslim. About the Editor: Marc-Antoine Perouse de Montclos is a Doctor in Political Science and a Professor at the French Institute of Geopolitics in the University of Paris 8. A specialist on armed conflicts in Africa south of the Sahara, he graduated from the Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris (IEP), where he teaches, and is a researcher at the Institut de recherche pour le developpement (IRD). He lived for several years in Nigeria, South Africa and Kenya. He has published some eighty articles and books, including Le Nigeria (1994), Violence et securite urbaines (1997), L'aide humanitaire, aide a la guerre? (2001), Villes et violences en Afrique subsaharienne (2002), Diaspora et terrorisme (2003), Guerres d'aujourd'hui (2007), Etats faibles et securite privee en Afrique noire (2008), Les humanitaires dans la guerre (2013), and La tragedie malienne (2013). Reviews For scholars, government officials, journalists, and civic actors, this book expands our understanding of this enigmatic jihadist movement, its genesis, evolution, and political implications. In light of the global significance of militant Islam, the book is indispensable for students of Nigeria, Africa, Muslim societies, and armed conflicts.-Richard Joseph, John Evans Professor of International History and Politics, Northwestern University This collection of essays on Boko Haram is much the best yet-well informed, coolly competent. With the insurgency still evolving, we really need this guide to its early days.-Murray Last, Emeritus Professor of Anthropology, University College of London This valuable collection assembles notable experts who analyze the messages and behavior of Boko Haram. The collection also provides nuanced treatments of actors involved in the conflict, including the Nigerian state and Nigerian Christians.-Alex Thurston, Visiting Assistant Professor, African Studies Program, Georgetown University