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Modern Phylogenetic Comparative Methods and Their Application in Evolutionary Biology

Modern Phylogenetic Comparative Methods and Their Application in Evolutionary Biology
Author: László Zsolt Garamszegi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2014-07-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662435500

Download Modern Phylogenetic Comparative Methods and Their Application in Evolutionary Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Phylogenetic comparative approaches are powerful analytical tools for making evolutionary inferences from interspecific data and phylogenies. The phylogenetic toolkit available to evolutionary biologists is currently growing at an incredible speed, but most methodological papers are published in the specialized statistical literature and many are incomprehensible for the user community. This textbook provides an overview of several newly developed phylogenetic comparative methods that allow to investigate a broad array of questions on how phenotypic characters evolve along the branches of phylogeny and how such mechanisms shape complex animal communities and interspecific interactions. The individual chapters were written by the leading experts in the field and using a language that is accessible for practicing evolutionary biologists. The authors carefully explain the philosophy behind different methodologies and provide pointers – mostly using a dynamically developing online interface – on how these methods can be implemented in practice. These “conceptual” and “practical” materials are essential for expanding the qualification of both students and scientists, but also offer a valuable resource for educators. Another value of the book are the accompanying online resources (available at: http://www.mpcm-evolution.com), where the authors post and permanently update practical materials to help embed methods into practice.


Modern Phylogenetic Comparative Methods and Their Application in Evolutionary Biology

Modern Phylogenetic Comparative Methods and Their Application in Evolutionary Biology
Author: László Zsolt Garamszegi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2016-09-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783662512913

Download Modern Phylogenetic Comparative Methods and Their Application in Evolutionary Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Phylogenetic comparative approaches are powerful analytical tools for making evolutionary inferences from interspecific data and phylogenies. The phylogenetic toolkit available to evolutionary biologists is currently growing at an incredible speed, but most methodological papers are published in the specialized statistical literature and many are incomprehensible for the user community. This textbook provides an overview of several newly developed phylogenetic comparative methods that allow to investigate a broad array of questions on how phenotypic characters evolve along the branches of phylogeny and how such mechanisms shape complex animal communities and interspecific interactions. The individual chapters were written by the leading experts in the field and using a language that is accessible for practicing evolutionary biologists. The authors carefully explain the philosophy behind different methodologies and provide pointers – mostly using a dynamically developing online interface – on how these methods can be implemented in practice. These “conceptual” and “practical” materials are essential for expanding the qualification of both students and scientists, but also offer a valuable resource for educators. Another value of the book are the accompanying online resources (available at: http://www.mpcm-evolution.com), where the authors post and permanently update practical materials to help embed methods into practice.


Modern Phylogenetic Comparative Methods and Their Application in Evolutionary Biology

Modern Phylogenetic Comparative Methods and Their Application in Evolutionary Biology
Author: László Zsolt Garamszegi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2014-08-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783662435496

Download Modern Phylogenetic Comparative Methods and Their Application in Evolutionary Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Phylogenetic comparative approaches are powerful analytical tools for making evolutionary inferences from interspecific data and phylogenies. The phylogenetic toolkit available to evolutionary biologists is currently growing at an incredible speed, but most methodological papers are published in the specialized statistical literature and many are incomprehensible for the user community. This textbook provides an overview of several newly developed phylogenetic comparative methods that allow to investigate a broad array of questions on how phenotypic characters evolve along the branches of phylogeny and how such mechanisms shape complex animal communities and interspecific interactions. The individual chapters were written by the leading experts in the field and using a language that is accessible for practicing evolutionary biologists. The authors carefully explain the philosophy behind different methodologies and provide pointers – mostly using a dynamically developing online interface – on how these methods can be implemented in practice. These “conceptual” and “practical” materials are essential for expanding the qualification of both students and scientists, but also offer a valuable resource for educators.


Phylogenetic Comparative Methods in R

Phylogenetic Comparative Methods in R
Author: Liam J. Revell
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 441
Release: 2022-07-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691219044

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An authoritative introduction to the latest comparative methods in evolutionary biology Phylogenetic comparative methods are a suite of statistical approaches that enable biologists to analyze and better understand the evolutionary tree of life, and shed vital new light on patterns of divergence and common ancestry among all species on Earth. This textbook shows how to carry out phylogenetic comparative analyses in the R statistical computing environment. Liam Revell and Luke Harmon provide an incisive conceptual overview of each method along with worked examples using real data and challenge problems that encourage students to learn by doing. By working through this book, students will gain a solid foundation in these methods and develop the skills they need to interpret patterns in the tree of life. Covers every major method of modern phylogenetic comparative analysis in R Explains the basics of R and discusses topics such as trait evolution, diversification, trait-dependent diversification, biogeography, and visualization Features a wealth of exercises and challenge problems Serves as an invaluable resource for students and researchers, with applications in ecology, evolution, anthropology, disease transmission, conservation biology, and a host of other areas Written by two of today’s leading developers of phylogenetic comparative methods


Phylogenetic Comparative Methods in R

Phylogenetic Comparative Methods in R
Author: Liam J. Revell
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2022-09-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691219036

Download Phylogenetic Comparative Methods in R Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

An authoritative introduction to the latest comparative methods in evolutionary biology Phylogenetic comparative methods are a suite of statistical approaches that enable biologists to analyze and better understand the evolutionary tree of life, and shed vital new light on patterns of divergence and common ancestry among all species on Earth. This textbook shows how to carry out phylogenetic comparative analyses in the R statistical computing environment. Liam Revell and Luke Harmon provide an incisive conceptual overview of each method along with worked examples using real data and challenge problems that encourage students to learn by doing. By working through this book, students will gain a solid foundation in these methods and develop the skills they need to interpret patterns in the tree of life. Covers every major method of modern phylogenetic comparative analysis in RExplains the basics of R and discusses topics such as trait evolution, diversification, trait-dependent diversification, biogeography, and visualizationFeatures a wealth of exercises and challenge problemsServes as an invaluable resource for students and researchers, with applications in ecology, evolution, anthropology, disease transmission, conservation biology, and a host of other areasWritten by two of today’s leading developers of phylogenetic comparative methods


Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behavior

Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behavior
Author: Emília P. Martins
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 429
Release: 1996
Genre: Animal behavior
ISBN: 0195092104

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In the last ten years, the "comparative method" has been revolutionized by modern statistical ways of incorporating phylogenies into the design and analysis of comparative studies. The results of this revolution are particularly important in the study of animal behavior, which has relied on interspecific comparisons to infer universal trends and evolutionary patterns. The chapters of this edited volume consider the impact of modern phylogenetic comparative methods on the study of animal behavior and discuss the main issues that need to be considered in design and analysis of a comparative study, considers possible differences between the evolution of behavior and the evolution of morphology, and reviews how phylogenetic comparative studies have been used in certain areas of behavioral research.


The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology

The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology
Author: Paul H. Harvey
Publisher:
Total Pages: 262
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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From Darwin onward, it has been second nature for evolutionary biologists to think comparatively, because comparisons establish the generality of evolutionary phenomena. Do large genomes slow down development? What lifestyles select for large brains? Are extinction rates related to body size? These are all questions for the comparative method, and this book is about how such questions can be answered. It examines how the comparative method complements other approaches, identifies the biological causes of similarity among species, and discusses methods for reconstructing phylogenetic trees, along with many other topics. The book will interest all students, professionals, and researchers in evolutionary biology, ecology, genetics and related fields.


The Comparative Approach in Evolutionary Anthropology and Biology

The Comparative Approach in Evolutionary Anthropology and Biology
Author: Charles L. Nunn
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2011-11-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0226608980

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And when new fossils are found, such as those of the tiny humans of Flores, scientists compare these remains to other fossils and contemporary humans.


Analysis of Phylogenetics and Evolution with R

Analysis of Phylogenetics and Evolution with R
Author: Emmanuel Paradis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2006-11-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0387351000

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This book integrates a wide variety of data analysis methods into a single and flexible interface: the R language. The book starts with a presentation of different R packages and gives a short introduction to R for phylogeneticists unfamiliar with this language. The basic phylogenetic topics are covered. The chapter on tree drawing uses R's powerful graphical environment. A section deals with the analysis of diversification with phylogenies, one of the author's favorite research topics. The last chapter is devoted to the development of phylogenetic methods with R and interfaces with other languages (C and C++). Some exercises conclude these chapters.


Evolutionary Pathways in Nature

Evolutionary Pathways in Nature
Author: John C. Avise
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 17
Release: 2006-05-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139455036

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Reconstructing phylogenetic trees from DNA sequences has become a popular exercise in many branches of biology, and here the well-known geneticist John Avise explains why. Molecular phylogenies provide a genealogical backdrop for interpreting the evolutionary histories of many other types of biological traits (anatomical, behavioral, ecological, physiological, biochemical and even geographical). Guiding readers on a natural history tour along dozens of evolutionary pathways, the author describes how creatures ranging from microbes to elephants came to possess their current phenotypes. Essential reading for college students, professional biologists and anyone interested in natural history and biodiversity, this book is packed with fascinating examples of evolutionary puzzles from across the animal kingdom; how the toucan got its enormous bill, how reptiles grow back lost limbs and why Arctic fish don't freeze.