Models In Environmental Regulatory Decision Making PDF Download
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Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 286 |
Release | : 2007-07-25 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309178924 |
Download Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many regulations issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are based on the results of computer models. Models help EPA explain environmental phenomena in settings where direct observations are limited or unavailable, and anticipate the effects of agency policies on the environment, human health and the economy. Given the critical role played by models, the EPA asked the National Research Council to assess scientific issues related to the agency's selection and use of models in its decisions. The book recommends a series of guidelines and principles for improving agency models and decision-making processes. The centerpiece of the book's recommended vision is a life-cycle approach to model evaluation which includes peer review, corroboration of results, and other activities. This will enhance the agency's ability to respond to requirements from a 2001 law on information quality and improve policy development and implementation.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 267 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Environmental risk assessment |
ISBN | : 9780309109994 |
Download Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many regulations issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are based on the results of computer models. Models help EPA explain environmental phenomena in settings where direct observations are limited or unavailable, and anticipate the effects of agency policies on the environment, human health and the economy. Given the critical role played by models, EPA asked the National Research Council to assess scientific issues related to the agency's selection and use of models in its decisions. The report recommends a series of guidelines and principles for improving agency models and decision-making processes. The centerpiece of the report's recommended vision is a life-cycle approach to model evaluation which includes peer review, corroboration of results, and other activities. This will enhance the agency's ability to respond to requirements from a 2001 law on information quality and improve policy development and implementation.
Author | : United States. Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Administrative agencies |
ISBN | : |
Download Final Report: Risk assessment and risk management in regulatory decision-making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 297 |
Release | : 2005-07-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309095409 |
Download Decision Making for the Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With the growing number, complexity, and importance of environmental problems come demands to include a full range of intellectual disciplines and scholarly traditions to help define and eventually manage such problems more effectively. Decision Making for the Environment: Social and Behavioral Science Research Priorities is the result of a 2-year effort by 12 social and behavioral scientists, scholars, and practitioners. The report sets research priorities for the social and behavioral sciences as they relate to several different kinds of environmental problems.
Author | : Carnegie Commission on Science, Technology, and Government |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 160 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
Download Risk and the Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States. Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 238 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Administrative agencies |
ISBN | : |
Download Risk assessment and risk management in regulatory decision-making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 322 |
Release | : 2008-11-07 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309134412 |
Download Public Participation in Environmental Assessment and Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Federal agencies have taken steps to include the public in a wide range of environmental decisions. Although some form of public participation is often required by law, agencies usually have broad discretion about the extent of that involvement. Approaches vary widely, from holding public information-gathering meetings to forming advisory groups to actively including citizens in making and implementing decisions. Proponents of public participation argue that those who must live with the outcome of an environmental decision should have some influence on it. Critics maintain that public participation slows decision making and can lower its quality by including people unfamiliar with the science involved. This book concludes that, when done correctly, public participation improves the quality of federal agencies' decisions about the environment. Well-managed public involvement also increases the legitimacy of decisions in the eyes of those affected by them, which makes it more likely that the decisions will be implemented effectively. This book recommends that agencies recognize public participation as valuable to their objectives, not just as a formality required by the law. It details principles and approaches agencies can use to successfully involve the public.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 244 |
Release | : 1990-02-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309041953 |
Download Valuing Health Risks, Costs, and Benefits for Environmental Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2013-05-20 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309290236 |
Download Environmental Decisions in the Face of Uncertainty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is one of several federal agencies responsible for protecting Americans against significant risks to human health and the environment. As part of that mission, EPA estimates the nature, magnitude, and likelihood of risks to human health and the environment; identifies the potential regulatory actions that will mitigate those risks and protect public health1 and the environment; and uses that information to decide on appropriate regulatory action. Uncertainties, both qualitative and quantitative, in the data and analyses on which these decisions are based enter into the process at each step. As a result, the informed identification and use of the uncertainties inherent in the process is an essential feature of environmental decision making. EPA requested that the Institute of Medicine (IOM) convene a committee to provide guidance to its decision makers and their partners in states and localities on approaches to managing risk in different contexts when uncertainty is present. It also sought guidance on how information on uncertainty should be presented to help risk managers make sound decisions and to increase transparency in its communications with the public about those decisions. Given that its charge is not limited to human health risk assessment and includes broad questions about managing risks and decision making, in this report the committee examines the analysis of uncertainty in those other areas in addition to human health risks. Environmental Decisions in the Face of Uncertainty explains the statement of task and summarizes the findings of the committee.
Author | : National Academy of Engineering |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 293 |
Release | : 1993-02-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309049385 |
Download Keeping Pace with Science and Engineering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The technical basis of environmental regulation is always at the edge of scientific and engineering understanding. As knowledge improves, questions will inevitably arise about past decisions. Understanding how the regulatory system accommodates changing scientific and engineering knowledge is vital for achieving environmental values. In this new volume, seven case studies shed light on the interplay between environmental regulation and scientific and engineering understanding, with practical conclusions on how science and engineering should be used for more sound and timely regulatory decision making. The book provides helpful timelines of scientific and regulatory developments for the cases, which include: Factors impeding clean-up strategies in the Chesapeake Bay. Pivotal questions in the regulation of ambient ozone concentrations. How science has been heeded but also ignored in regulation of new municipal waste combustors. Impact of scientific findings on control of chlorination by-products. Acid rain and what can be learned about research and public policy debate. Controversy over the need for formaldehyde regulation. The effect of public perception on management decisions concerning dioxin. This volume will be of practical interest to policymakers, business and environmental advocates, scientists, engineers, researchers, attorneys, faculty, and students.