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Models for Physics of the Very Small and Very Large

Models for Physics of the Very Small and Very Large
Author: Thomas J. Buckholtz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2016-05-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9462391661

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This monograph tackles three challenges. First, show a mathematics-based meta-model that matches known elementary particles. Second, apply models, based on the meta-model, to match other known physics data. Third, predict future physics data. The math features solutions to isotropic pairs of isotropic quantum harmonic oscillators. This monograph matches some solutions to known elementary particles. Matched properties include spin, types of interactions in which the particles partake, and (for elementary bosons) approximate masses. Other solutions point to possible elementary particles. This monograph applies the models and the extended particle list. Results narrow gaps between physics data and theory. Results pertain to elementary particles, astrophysics, and cosmology. For example, this monograph predicts properties for beyond-the-Standard-Model elementary particles, proposes descriptions of dark matter and dark energy, provides new relationships between known physics constants (including masses of some elementary particles), includes theory that dovetails with the ratio of dark matter to ordinary matter, includes math that dovetails with the number of elementary-fermion generations, suggests forces that govern the rate of expansion of the universe, and suggests additions to and details for the cosmology timeline.


Particle Physics: a Very Short Introduction

Particle Physics: a Very Short Introduction
Author: Frank Close
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2023-11-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 019287375X

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Following the discovery of the Higgs boson, Frank Close has produced this major revision to his classic and compelling introduction to the fundamental particles that make up the universe.


The Very Big, the Very Fast, and the Very Small: The new physics simplified

The Very Big, the Very Fast, and the Very Small: The new physics simplified
Author: Clayton Lagerquist
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2007-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1430311061

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Clayton Lagerquist is an amateur physicist with a degree in physics from Minnesota State University and a graduate degree in engineering from the University of Minnesota. He is now retired from an active career in health physics while maintaining his readings in cosmology, relativity, and quantum mechanics. He hopes to bring some of his knowledge of the latest findings in physics to those who are discovering some of these wonders for the first time. His candor about his lack of knowledge in some areas may spur others to investigate these areas in more detail for themselves.


Neutrinos And Implications For Physics Beyond The Standard Model

Neutrinos And Implications For Physics Beyond The Standard Model
Author: R Shrock
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 425
Release: 2003-08-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814485438

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This important book presents the proceedings of the conference “Neutrinos and Implications for Physics Beyond the Standard Model”, put on by the Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, State University of New York at Stony Brook.The observation of neutrino masses and lepton mixing constitutes the first confirmed evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model. This evidence includes the measured deficiency of charged current reactions induced by solar neutrinos and the anomalous zenith angle distribution of atmospheric neutrinos. A profound question now facing theorists is: What do these observations imply for new physics? At the conference, members of the major experiments gave an update on current experimental evidence from solar and atmospheric neutrino data for neutrino oscillations, and status reports from KamLAND and MiniBooNE. Leading theorists also reported on neutrinoless double beta decay, high energy neutrino scattering and precision electroweak data, theoretical models for neutrino masses and lepton mixing, and constraints from neutrino data, etc. Since neutrino physics is at present one of the most exciting areas of particle physics, this volume should be of interest to a wide variety of students and researchers in physics.


Physics Of The Large And The Small: Tasi 2009 - Proceedings Of The Theoretical Advanced Study Institute In Elementary Particle Physics

Physics Of The Large And The Small: Tasi 2009 - Proceedings Of The Theoretical Advanced Study Institute In Elementary Particle Physics
Author: Csaba Csaki
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 851
Release: 2011-03-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814462705

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This volume presents a set of pedagogical lectures that introduce particle physics beyond the standard model and particle cosmology to advanced graduate students.


Understanding Gravity: The Generation Model Approach

Understanding Gravity: The Generation Model Approach
Author: Brian A Robson
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 181
Release: 2021-06-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981121493X

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Currently, the General Theory of Relativity (GTR) describes the physics of the very large in terms of classical physics, while quantum theory describes the physics of the very small in terms of the Standard Model of particle physics. Unfortunately, the two theories are incompatible and do not describe satisfactorily all the forces between the various particles comprising ordinary matter. At present, one of the deepest problems in theoretical physics is harmonizing the GTR, which describes gravitation, with quantum mechanics, which describes the other three fundamental forces acting on the atomic scale. The main aim of the book is to provide an understanding of gravity in terms of a quantum theory given by the Generation Model of particle physics. The book presents a fully quantum theory of gravity, which describes both the large cosmological scale and the small atomic scale interactions between all particles.


Springer Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Springer Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Author: Gordon W. F. Drake
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 1436
Release: 2023-02-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030738930

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Comprises a comprehensive reference source that unifies the entire fields of atomic molecular and optical (AMO) physics, assembling the principal ideas, techniques and results of the field. 92 chapters written by about 120 authors present the principal ideas, techniques and results of the field, together with a guide to the primary research literature (carefully edited to ensure a uniform coverage and style, with extensive cross-references). Along with a summary of key ideas, techniques, and results, many chapters offer diagrams of apparatus, graphs, and tables of data. From atomic spectroscopy to applications in comets, one finds contributions from over 100 authors, all leaders in their respective disciplines. Substantially updated and expanded since the original 1996 edition, it now contains several entirely new chapters covering current areas of great research interest that barely existed in 1996, such as Bose-Einstein condensation, quantum information, and cosmological variations of the fundamental constants. A fully-searchable CD- ROM version of the contents accompanies the handbook.


A New Kind of Science

A New Kind of Science
Author: Stephen Wolfram
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1197
Release: 2002
Genre: Cellular automata
ISBN: 9780713991161

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This work presents a series of dramatic discoveries never before made public. Starting from a collection of simple computer experiments---illustrated in the book by striking computer graphics---Wolfram shows how their unexpected results force a whole new way of looking at the operation of our universe. Wolfram uses his approach to tackle a remarkable array of fundamental problems in science: from the origin of the Second Law of thermodynamics, to the development of complexity in biology, the computational limitations of mathematics, the possibility of a truly fundamental theory of physics, and the interplay between free will and determinism.


Astronomy

Astronomy
Author: Michael Zeilik
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 586
Release: 2002-01-14
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780521800907

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The ninth edition of this successful textbook describes the full range of the astronomical universe and how astronomers think about the cosmos.


A Project to Find the Fundamental Theory of Physics

A Project to Find the Fundamental Theory of Physics
Author: Stephen Wolfram
Publisher: Wolfram Media
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781579550356

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The Wolfram Physics Project is a bold effort to find the fundamental theory of physics. It combines new ideas with the latest research in physics, mathematics and computation in the push to achieve this ultimate goal of science. Written with Stephen Wolfram's characteristic expository flair, this book provides a unique opportunity to learn about a historic initiative in science right as it is happening. A Project to Find the Fundamental Theory of Physics includes an accessible introduction to the project as well as core technical exposition and rich, never-before-seen visualizations.