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Modelling and implementation of a microscopic traffic simulation system

Modelling and implementation of a microscopic traffic simulation system
Author: Johannes Brügmann
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2015-11-16
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3832541330

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This thesis presents the foundations, the initial state, and the progress made in modelling and implementing a real-world and real-time online microscopic traffic simulation system for highway traffic. To successfully model and implement such a simulation system, this thesis recommends the use of a number of formal methods applied at the right places. As part of the recommendation, this thesis proposes a microscopic traffic simulation system. To explore the feasibility and the potential of the recommended methods, it observes and examines the proposed system from multiple views and under various different aspects. As part of the examination, this thesis provides a (semi-)formal specification, a model implementation, an implementation of a productive system, and the benefits that result from validating such a system. The results and any proper application of them have the potential to increase the reliability and the trustworthiness for any future implementation of the proposed simulation system. The presented results additionally motivate to apply the proposed approach to similar simulation systems. The thesis concludes the presentation of the results with some considerations for future implementations.


Traffic Simulation and Data

Traffic Simulation and Data
Author: Winnie Daamen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2014-09-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1482228718

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A single source of information for researchers and professionals, Traffic Simulation and Data: Validation Methods and Applications offers a complete overview of traffic data collection, state estimation, calibration and validation for traffic modelling and simulation. It derives from the Multitude Project-a European Cost Action project that incorpo


Fundamentals of Traffic Simulation

Fundamentals of Traffic Simulation
Author: Jaume Barceló
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2011-01-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1441961429

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The increasing power of computer technologies, the evolution of software en- neering and the advent of the intelligent transport systems has prompted traf c simulation to become one of the most used approaches for traf c analysis in s- port of the design and evaluation of traf c systems. The ability of traf c simulation to emulate the time variability of traf c phenomena makes it a unique tool for capturing the complexity of traf c systems. In recent years, traf c simulation – and namely microscopic traf c simulation – has moved from the academic to the professional world. A wide variety of traf- c simulation software is currently available on the market and it is utilized by thousands of users, consultants, researchers and public agencies. Microscopic traf c simulation based on the emulation of traf c ows from the dynamics of individual vehicles is becoming one the most attractive approaches. However, traf c simulation still lacks a uni ed treatment. Dozens of papers on theory and applications are published in scienti c journals every year. A search of simulation-related papers and workshops through the proceedings of the last annual TRB meetings would support this assertion, as would a review of the minutes from speci cally dedicated meetings such as the International Symposiums on Traf c Simulation (Yokohama, 2002; Lausanne, 2006; Brisbane, 2008) or the International Workshops on Traf c Modeling and Simulation (Tucson, 2001; Barcelona, 2003; Sedona, 2005; Graz 2008). Yet, the only comprehensive treatment of the subject to be found so far is in the user’s manuals of various software products.


Transport Simulation

Transport Simulation
Author: Edward Chung
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2019-05-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 042952613X

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In recent years, the transport simulation of large road networks has become far more rapid and detailed, and many exciting developments in this field have emerged. Within this volume, the authors describe the simulation of automobile, pedestrian, and rail traffic coupled to new applications, such as the embedding of traffic simulation into driving simulators, to give a more realistic environment of driver behavior surrounding the subject vehicle. New approaches to traffic simulation are described, including the hybrid mesoscopic-microscopic model and floor-field agent-based simulation. Written by an invited panel of experts, this book addresses students, engineers, and scholars, as well as anyone who needs a state-of-the-art overview of transport simulation today.


Simulation Approaches in Transportation Analysis

Simulation Approaches in Transportation Analysis
Author: Ryuichi Kitamura
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781441936905

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Simulation Approaches in Transportation Analysis: Recent Advances and Challenges presents the latest developments in transport simulation, including dynamic network simulation and micro-simulation of people’s movement in an urban area. It offers a collection of the major simulation models that are now in use throughout the world; it illustrates each model in detail, examines potential problems, and points to directions for future development. The reader will be able to understand the functioning, applicability, and usefulness of advanced transport simulation models. The material in this book will be of wide use to graduate students and practitioners as well as researchers in the transportation engineering and planning fields.


Traffic Flow Dynamics

Traffic Flow Dynamics
Author: Martin Treiber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2012-10-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642324606

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This textbook provides a comprehensive and instructive coverage of vehicular traffic flow dynamics and modeling. It makes this fascinating interdisciplinary topic, which to date was only documented in parts by specialized monographs, accessible to a broad readership. Numerous figures and problems with solutions help the reader to quickly understand and practice the presented concepts. This book is targeted at students of physics and traffic engineering and, more generally, also at students and professionals in computer science, mathematics, and interdisciplinary topics. It also offers material for project work in programming and simulation at college and university level. The main part, after presenting different categories of traffic data, is devoted to a mathematical description of the dynamics of traffic flow, covering macroscopic models which describe traffic in terms of density, as well as microscopic many-particle models in which each particle corresponds to a vehicle and its driver. Focus chapters on traffic instabilities and model calibration/validation present these topics in a novel and systematic way. Finally, the theoretical framework is shown at work in selected applications such as traffic-state and travel-time estimation, intelligent transportation systems, traffic operations management, and a detailed physics-based model for fuel consumption and emissions.


Traffic Management Simulation Development

Traffic Management Simulation Development
Author: Mohammed Abdul Hadi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2011
Genre: Intelligent transportation systems
ISBN:

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The goal of this project is to explore the development of methods and tools for the use of microscopic traffic simulation models to support the traffic management center (TMC) software implementation, operation, and testing on the one hand, and the use of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) data to support the development and calibration of simulation models on the other. The project products include software utilities that use the existing TMC databases and other available information for the preparation and calibration of microscopic simulation tools. In addition, the products include utilities to support testing of the TMC software modules and data archiving processes, as demonstrated by use cases of the tools developed in this study.


Calibration of Microscopic Traffic Simulation Models

Calibration of Microscopic Traffic Simulation Models
Author: Ehsan Beheshtitabar
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2015-01-20
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659664861

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Microscopic traffic simulations are tools for simulation of traffic in form of individual vehicles. Road types have various traffic characteristics and therefore different models for their traffic simulation and analysis. The Rural Road Traffic Simulator, RuTSim, is a model which was developed by the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, VTI. RuTSim is a microscopic traffic simulator for rural roads. The 2+1 roads are the type of rural roads that allocate 2 lanes to one direction and one lane to the other, with this configuration for the lanes changing sides after a certain distance. In this research a calibration of the current version of RuTSim for 2+1 roads is presented. The project clarifies microscopic traffic simulation models, RuTSim and its specific settings for 2+1 roads, different approaches for calibrating models and finally the calibration process for 2+1 roads in the current version of the RuTSim model.The calibration process provides a better understanding of the specific effects (of the change) of calibration parameters and their role in returning better simulation outputs on traffic of 2+1 roads.