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Modelling, Analysis and Control of Some Water Waves-rigid Body Interactions

Modelling, Analysis and Control of Some Water Waves-rigid Body Interactions
Author: Gaston Vergara
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

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This PhD dissertation deals with the study of some fluid-structure interaction models in shallow water regimes. Particularly, the manuscript brings contributions on interactions between a fluid with fixed and floating rigid bodies. In a first part, we start by studying the mathematical modelling and simulations of an oscillating water column. In this device, the waves come from shore, find a bottom step, and then reach a chamber to change the air volume to drive a turbine to produce electricity. In this first approach, constant atmospheric pressure is assumed on the free surface of the fluid inside the chamber. Waves governed by the one-dimensional shallow water equations in the presence of this device are essentially reformulated as two transmission problems: the first one is associated with a step in front of the structure, and the second one is related to the wave structure interaction. On the other hand, by considering the notion of Riemann invariants to obtain the discretized version of the transmission conditions, we implement the Lax-Friedrichs scheme to get numerical solutions of the model. Furthermore, by using the concept of nodal profile controllability, we address the problem of boundary controllability for the introduced model. Finally, we close the first part of the thesis by proposing a second nonlinear model of an oscillating water column device involving a transmission condition that describes a time-dependent air pressure flow inside the chamber, which is obtained by considering the free surface Bernoulli's equation and properties relative to the shallow water regime. In a second part of the manuscript, we study some models describing the vertical motion of a solid floating at the free surface of a viscous shallow fluid. The rigid structure involved is assumed to be controlled by a vertical force exerted via an actuator. We start by proving the well-posedness of the model, which is obtained by considering adequate function spaces and convenient operators between them. Furthermore, by obtaining an explicit form of the transfer function associated, we prove some results on the input-output stability of the system. Finally, we study a Cummins type integro-differential equation describing the motion of a partially immersed structure floating in a viscous fluid in an unbounded domain. Relying on the stability results of Matignon for fractional systems, the explicit solutions of the system are established, leading to an explicit knowledge of the long-time behaviour of them.


Numerical Modeling of Water Waves

Numerical Modeling of Water Waves
Author: Pengzhi Lin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 500
Release: 2008-04-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1482265915

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Modelling large-scale wave fields and their interaction with coastal and offshore structures has become much more feasible over the last two decades with increases in computer speeds. Wave modelling can be viewed as an extension of wave theory, a mature and widely published field, applied to practical engineering through the use of computer tools.


Advanced Numerical Modelling of Wave Structure Interaction

Advanced Numerical Modelling of Wave Structure Interaction
Author: David M Kelly
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2021-04-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351119532

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This book will serve as a reference guide, and state-of-the-art review, for the wide spectrum of numerical models and computational techniques available to solve some of the most challenging problems in coastal engineering. The topics covered in this book, are explained fundamentally from a numerical perspective and also include practical examples applications. Important classic themes such as wave generation, propagation and breaking, turbulence modelling and sediment transport are complemented by hot topics such as fluid and structure interaction or multi-body interaction to provide an integral overview on numerical techniques for coastal engineering. Through the vision of 10 high impact authors, each an expert in one or more of the fields included in this work, the chapters offer a broad perspective providing several different approaches, which the readers can compare critically to select the most suitable for their needs. Advanced Numerical Modelling of Wave Structure Interaction will be useful for a wide audience, including PhD students, research scientists, numerical model developers and coastal engineering consultants alike.


Stabilization of the Systems Describing Water Waves and Their Interaction with a Floating Object

Stabilization of the Systems Describing Water Waves and Their Interaction with a Floating Object
Author: Pei Su
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

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This work is devoted to studying the controllability and stabilizability properties of the control model coming from water waves problem and floating body system in a bounded domain. The equations used for the water waves system in this work is a fully linear and fully dispersive version of the Zakharov-Craig-Sulem formulation. The floating body system here is described by the nonlinear shallow water equations.The first part of this thesis aims to study the stability of a class of skew-adjoint control systems. This is motivated by the control problem of a linear water waves system. With the assumptions on the spectrum of the evolution operators involved in the control system, we obtain an explicit non-uniform decay rate of the energy of this system, provided that the initial data is smooth.We consider in the second part the small-amplitude water waves system in a rectangular domain, where the control acts on one lateral boundary, by imposing the velocity of the water. We first study the well-posedness of the whole system, which is addressed by formulating the equations as an abstract linear control system. Afterwards, we obtain the decay rate of the energy by using the general results in the first part. Next we study the asymptotic behaviour of the solution in the shallow water regime. It turns out the water waves system with boundary control converges to the waves equation in 1D with Neumann boundary control, when taking the shallowness limit.In the last part, we are interested in a rigid object floating in a bounded water tank. The object only moves in the vertical direction and the control is a vertical force imposed from the bottom of the object. We derive the nonlinear equations for this system and study the reachability and stabilizability of the linearized equations in various cases.


Advances in Numerical Simulation of Nonlinear Water Waves

Advances in Numerical Simulation of Nonlinear Water Waves
Author: Qingwei Ma
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 700
Release: 2010
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9812836500

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Ch. 1. Model for fully nonlinear ocean wave simulations derived using Fourier inversion of integral equations in 3D / J. Grue and D. Fructus -- ch. 2. Two-dimensional direct numerical simulations of the dynamics of rogue waves under wind action / J. Touboul and C. Kharif -- ch. 3. Progress in fully nonlinear potential flow modeling of 3D extreme ocean waves / S.T. Grilli [und weitere] -- ch. 4. Time domain simulation of nonlinear water waves using spectral methods / F. Bonnefoy [und weitere] -- ch. 5. QALE-FEM method and its application to the simulation of free-responses of floating bodies and overturning waves / Q.W. Ma and S. Yan -- ch. 6. Velocity calculation methods in finite element based MEL formulation / V. Sriram, S.A. Sannasiraj and V. Sundar -- ch. 7. High-order Boussinesq-type modelling of nonlinear wave phenomena in deep and shallow water / P.A. Madsen and D.R. Fuhrman -- ch. 8. Inter-comparisons of different forms of higher-order Boussinesq equations / Z.L. Zou, K.Z. Fang and Z.B. Liu -- ch. 9. Method of fundamental solutions for fully nonlinear water waves / D.-L. Young, N.-J. Wu and T.-K. Tsay -- ch. 10. Application of the finite volume method to the simulation of nonlinear water waves / D. Greaves -- ch. 11. Developments in multi-fluid finite volume free surface capturing method / D.M. Causon, C.G. Mingham and L. Qian -- ch. 12. Numerical computation methods for strongly nonlinear wave-body interactions / M. Kashiwagi, C. Hu and M. Sueyoshi -- ch. 13. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics for water waves / R.A. Dalrymple [und weitere] -- ch. 14. Modelling nonlinear water waves with RANS and LES SPH models / R. Issa [und weitere] -- ch. 15. MLPG_R method and Its application to various nonlinear water waves / Q.W. Ma -- ch. 16. Large Eddy simulation of the hydrodynamics generated by breaking waves / P. Lubin and J.-P. Caltagirone -- ch. 17. Recent advances in turbulence modeling for unsteady breaking waves / Q. Zhao and S.W. Armfield -- ch. 18. Freak waves and their interaction with ships and offshore structures / G.F. Clauss


Handbook of Ocean Wave Energy

Handbook of Ocean Wave Energy
Author: Arthur Pecher
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2016-12-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 331939889X

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This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. This book offers a concise, practice-oriented reference-guide to the field of ocean wave energy. The ten chapters highlight the key rules of thumb, address all the main technical engineering aspects and describe in detail all the key aspects to be considered in the techno-economic assessment of wave energy converters. Written in an easy-to-understand style, the book answers questions relevant to readers of different backgrounds, from developers, private and public investors, to students and researchers. It is thereby a valuable resource for both newcomers and experienced practitioners in the wave energy sector.


Simulation of Water Waves by Boussinesq Models

Simulation of Water Waves by Boussinesq Models
Author: Ge Wei
Publisher:
Total Pages: 234
Release: 1997
Genre: Differential equations, Nonlinear
ISBN:

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A new set of time-dependent Boussinesq equations is derived to simulate nonlinear long wave propagation in coastal regions. Following the approaches by Nwogu and later by Chen and Liu, the velocity (or velocity potential) at a certain water depth corresponding to the optimum linear dispersion property is used as a dependent variable. Therefore, the resulting equations are valid in intermediate water depth as well as for highly nonlinear waves. Coefficients for second order bound waves and the third order Schrodinger equation are derived and compared with exact solutions. A numerical model using a combination of second and fourth order schemes to discretize equation terms is developed for obtaining solutions to the equations. A fourth order predictor-corrector scheme is employed for time stepping and the first order derivative terms are finite differenced to fourth order accuracy, making the truncation errors smaller than the dispersive terms in the equations. Linear stability analysis is performed to determine the corresponding numerical stability range for the model. To avoid the problem of wave reflection from the conventional incident boundary condition, internal wave generation by source function is employed for the present model. Numerical filtering is applied at specified time steps in the model to eliminate short waves (about 2 to 5 times of the grid size) which are generated by the nonlinear interaction of long waves. To simulate the wave breaking process, additional terms for artificial eddy viscosity are included in the model equations to dissipate wave energy. The dissipation terms are activated when the horizontal gradient of the horizontal velocity exceeds the specified breaking criteria. Some of the existing models for simulating the process of wave runup are reviewed and we attempt to incorporate the present model to simulate the process by maintaining a thin layer of water over the physically dry grids.


Lectures on the Theory of Water Waves

Lectures on the Theory of Water Waves
Author: Thomas J. Bridges
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2016-02-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1316558940

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In the summer of 2014 leading experts in the theory of water waves gathered at the Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences in Cambridge for four weeks of research interaction. A cross-section of those experts was invited to give introductory-level talks on active topics. This book is a compilation of those talks and illustrates the diversity, intensity, and progress of current research in this area. The key themes that emerge are numerical methods for analysis, stability and simulation of water waves, transform methods, rigorous analysis of model equations, three-dimensionality of water waves, variational principles, shallow water hydrodynamics, the role of deterministic and random bottom topography, and modulation equations. This book is an ideal introduction for PhD students and researchers looking for a research project. It may also be used as a supplementary text for advanced courses in mathematics or fluid dynamics.


The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind

The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind
Author: Peter Janssen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2004-10-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521465400

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This book was published in 2004. The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind describes in detail the two-way interaction between wind and ocean waves and shows how ocean waves affect weather forecasting on timescales of 5 to 90 days. Winds generate ocean waves, but at the same time airflow is modified due to the loss of energy and momentum to the waves; thus, momentum loss from the atmosphere to the ocean depends on the state of the waves. This volume discusses ocean wave evolution according to the energy balance equation. An extensive overview of nonlinear transfer is given, and as a by-product the role of four-wave interactions in the generation of extreme events, such as freak waves, is discussed. Effects on ocean circulation are described. Coupled ocean-wave, atmosphere modelling gives improved weather and wave forecasts. This volume will interest ocean wave modellers, physicists and applied mathematicians, and engineers interested in shipping and coastal protection.


Nonlinear Water Waves

Nonlinear Water Waves
Author: David Henry
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2019-11-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030335364

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The motion of water is governed by a set of mathematical equations which are extremely complicated and intractable. This is not surprising when one considers the highly diverse and intricate physical phenomena which may be exhibited by a given body of water. Recent mathematical advances have enabled researchers to make major progress in this field, reflected in the topics featured in this volume. Cutting-edge techniques and tools from mathematical analysis have generated strong rigorous results concerning the qualitative and quantitative physical properties of solutions of the governing equations. Furthermore, accurate numerical computations of fully-nonlinear steady and unsteady water waves in two and three dimensions have contributed to the discovery of new types of waves. Model equations have been derived in the long-wave and modulational regime using Hamiltonian formulations and solved numerically. This book brings together interdisciplinary researchers working in the field of nonlinear water waves, whose contributions range from survey articles to new research results which address a variety of aspects in nonlinear water waves. It is motivated by a workshop which was organised at the Erwin Schrödinger International Institute for Mathematics and Physics in Vienna, November 27-December 7, 2017. The key aim of the workshop was to describe, and foster, new approaches to research in this field. This is reflected in the contents of this book, which is aimed to stimulate both experienced researchers and students alike.