Modeling The Impact Of Taxes On Petroleum Exploration And Development PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Modeling The Impact Of Taxes On Petroleum Exploration And Development PDF full book. Access full book title Modeling The Impact Of Taxes On Petroleum Exploration And Development.

Modeling the Impact of Taxes on Petroleum Exploration and Development

Modeling the Impact of Taxes on Petroleum Exploration and Development
Author: Mr.James L. Smith
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2012-11-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475525923

Download Modeling the Impact of Taxes on Petroleum Exploration and Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

We present a simple model of petroleum exploration and development that can be applied to study the performance of alternative tax systems and identify potential distortions. Although the model is a highly simplified, it incorporates many factors and some of the key tradeoffs that would influence an investor’s investment behavior. The model recognizes the role of enhanced oil recovery and treats the impact of taxation on exploration and development in an integrated manner consistent with an investor’s joint optimization of investments at both stages of the process. The model is simple and user-friendly, which facilitates application to a broad range of problems.


Modeling the Impact of Taxes on Petroleum Exploration and Development

Modeling the Impact of Taxes on Petroleum Exploration and Development
Author: Mr.James L. Smith
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012-11-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557754455

Download Modeling the Impact of Taxes on Petroleum Exploration and Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

We present a simple model of petroleum exploration and development that can be applied to study the performance of alternative tax systems and identify potential distortions. Although the model is a highly simplified, it incorporates many factors and some of the key tradeoffs that would influence an investor’s investment behavior. The model recognizes the role of enhanced oil recovery and treats the impact of taxation on exploration and development in an integrated manner consistent with an investor’s joint optimization of investments at both stages of the process. The model is simple and user-friendly, which facilitates application to a broad range of problems.


Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation

Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation
Author: International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2012-08-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498340067

Download Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors, according to a new policy paper from the International Monetary Fund. Revenues from extractive industries (EIs) have major macroeconomic implications. The EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries, and for over 20 percent in mining countries. About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical” – especially with large numbers of recent new discoveries and planned oil, gas, and mining developments. IMF policy advice and technical assistance in the field has massively expanded in recent years – driven by demand from member countries and supported by increased donor finance. The paper sets out the analytical framework underpinning, and key elements of, the country-specific advice given. Also available in Arabic: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????: ??????? ???????? Also available in French: Régimes fiscaux des industries extractives: conception et application Also available in Spanish: Regímenes fiscales de las industrias extractivas: Diseño y aplicación


The Taxation of Petroleum and Minerals

The Taxation of Petroleum and Minerals
Author: Philip Daniel
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 454
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0415569214

Download The Taxation of Petroleum and Minerals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

"A timely and welcome guide to policy makers and advisers in the area of resource taxation, combining theoretical underpinings with. sound practical advice over a range of relevant topics, from tax design, through fiscal and financial modeling to tax administration. It will be an invaluable reference in countries such as my own, where the discovery of major new oil and gas reserves, a large. established mining sector, and new and renewed investor interest have attracted national and international interest, with particular focus on the generation, collection, sharing and management of extractive industry revenues." Joseph Amoake-Tuffour, Advisor, Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, Republic of Ghana "This book is a rich source of reference for all who are concerned with the fiscal regimes for natural resources. The revenues which natural resources generate are often their main contribution to economic development. Thus, it is critical that governments and their citizens understand the fiscal alternatives available to them, the historical experience and what may be expected of these regimes, and the practical problems of administration and implementation. Those charged with making wise and informed decisions, especially where natural resources bulk large, will profit greatly from the contributions assembled here." Joseph C. Bell, Chair, Advisory Board, Revenue Watch Institute "This book is an essential tool for government and company officials, practitioners, advisers, and civil society advocates in working to promote efficient and equitable petroleum and minerals tax systems. Norway's Oil for Development Program works to further beneficial management of petroleum resources in a wide range of developing countries. The contributors to this book take stock of current knowledge about how to do this in the area of fiscal regime design---and extend it. There are no unique solutions, but this book offers insights and analytical techniques that can greatly enhance the capacity of decision-makers to design the right solutions for their own environments." Petter Nore (Director, Oil for Development Programme, Norwegian Agency for Development (NORAD) "Taxes on non-renewable natural resources provide more than 50% of fiscal revenues in some 20 countries. How do you design an effective system for raising this tax? There are trade-offs between rent capture, development incentives and risk sharing, all in an environment of long run investments, asymmetric information, and price, geological, and political risk. In response, fiscal systems employ a bewildering combination of profits taxes, royalties, production sharing, and revenues from sale of production rights. This volume brings together a fine combination of economists and practitioners who make sense of these challenging issues and provide essential reading for policy makers faced with these choices." Professor Tony Venables, B.P. Professor of Economics and Director of the Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies


Tax Consequences of Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Under Tax Reform

Tax Consequences of Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Under Tax Reform
Author: Lewis G. Mosburg, Jr.
Publisher:
Total Pages: 30
Release: 1986
Genre:
ISBN: 9780910649506

Download Tax Consequences of Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Under Tax Reform Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book brings petroleum explorationists up to date on the tax laws affecting the oil and gas industry. Some of the topics discussed include: the impact of the new tax rates, the treatment of expenditures and revenues, the alternative minimum tax, and the impact of tax reform on the availability of driling capital.


Petroleum Taxation

Petroleum Taxation
Author: Carole Nakhle
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2008-04-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134080336

Download Petroleum Taxation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book provides a framework of economic analysis which both governments and the petroleum industry can draw upon in their negotiation of fiscal terms that offer a fair and just basis of wealth allocation and encourage balanced oil field development.


Taxes and Non-Renewable Resources

Taxes and Non-Renewable Resources
Author: Jeff Strnad
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Taxes and Non-Renewable Resources Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Oil & gas projects consist of a series of options. The mineral owner must first decide whether to spend money on "exploration" in order to learn the extent of potential reserves, the cost and timing of recovering the reserves, and the probability that the reserves are actually recoverable. The mineral owner holds an "exploration option" since the owner need not explore immediately but may wait until an increase in mineral prices makes the potential rewards from exploration more promising. After exploration of a property, the owner holds a "development option." The owner may pay to drill a test well to see if the reserves are recoverable, or the owner may put off any such test until prices are higher. If the test well proves there are recoverable reserves, the owner has a "production option." This option consists of the ability to complete the test well as a producer, and to drill and complete any other wells required to completely drain the recoverable reserves. The incentives for exploration, development, and production depend on the "threshold prices" at which an investor will execute each option. This article examines the impact of various tax policies on exploration and development threshold prices, using a simplified production model that collapses the production option into the development option. Capitalizing rather than expensing development costs (such as intangible drilling costs) creates incentives to do projects that have a lower probability of success, that have shorter well lives, and that have lower development costs. This shift in incentives creates a nonneutrality, causing investors to develop some properties prematurely while unduly delaying the development of other projects. Capitalizing development costs also causes a slight increase in the exploration threshold price and therefore reduces exploration. Capitalizing rather than expensing exploration costs (such as the costs of seismic analysis to detect potential underground deposits) results in a more complicated pattern of effects. This policy causes a large increase in the exploration threshold price, thereby reducing exploration. Since the taxpayer will not recover capitalized exploration costs until development, this policy also reduces the cost of development and lowers development threshold prices. As a consequence, capitalizing exploration costs results in more intensive development and production of known reserves as well as reduced exploration. This pattern is undesirable if the goal is to enhance national security by encouraging the creation of a pool of reserves that are available for immediate exploitation in case foreign supplies become unavailable. It also is possible that taxpayers may be able to circumvent most of the impact of rules requiring capitalization of exploration costs by strategically realizing losses. This possibility may blunt the undesirable national security impact of such rules, but the costs of the associated trading are social costs that would not arise under expensing.


Fiscal Analysis of Resource Industries

Fiscal Analysis of Resource Industries
Author: Ms.Oana Luca
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2016-02-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 149838630X

Download Fiscal Analysis of Resource Industries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This manual introduces key concepts and methodology used by the Fiscal Affairs Department (FAD) in its fiscal analysis of resource industries (FARI) framework. Proper evaluation of fiscal regimes for extractive industries (EI) requires economic and financial analysis at the project level, and FARI is an analytical tool that allows such fiscal regime design and evaluation. The FARI framework has been primarily used in FAD’s advisory work on fiscal regime design: it supports calibration of fiscal parameters, sensitivity analysis, and international comparisons. In parallel to that, FARI has also evolved into a revenue forecasting tool, allowing IMF economists and government officials to estimate the composition and timing of expected revenue streams from the EI sector, analyze revenue management issues (including quantification of fiscal rules), and better integrate the EI sector in the country macroeconomic frameworks. Looking forward, the model presents a useful tool for revenue administration practitioners, allowing them to compare actual, realized revenues with model results in tax gap analysis.