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Modeling Complex Phenomena

Modeling Complex Phenomena
Author: Lui Lam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461392292

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Once upon a time, science was not divided into disciplines as we know it today. There was no distinction between so-called social and natural sciences, not to mention the fragmentation of the latter into physics, chemistry, biology, geology, etc. According to legend, the scientists those days would do their research in whatever environment they happened to find comfortable, which more often than not was in bathtubs or giant hot tubs - remember Archimedes! Then, somehow, these days we find ourselves compartmentalized into different departments in our universities, or divisions in our research institutes. (We suspect, for one thing, that is to ensure that we will get our paychecks delivered on time at the end of each month. ) Anyway, as anyone who has worked in the real world knows: when one is confronted with a completely new problem or phenomenon, it is usually impossible to neatly assign the problem to physics, chemistry, or, for that matter, computer science. One needs to recall and fuse together the knowledge one learned before and, if that alone is insufficient, to consult experts in other areas. This points to the shortcomings of the compartmentalization of knowledge in our educational systems. In recent years, something has changed. Under the banner of Complex Systems, some brave souls are not afraid to tackle problems that are considered intractable by others, and dare to venture out of their trained disciplines or departments to which they are attached.


Modeling Complex Phenomena

Modeling Complex Phenomena
Author: Lui Lam
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 313
Release: 1992-05-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780387978215

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Once upon a time, science was not divided into disciplines as we know it today. There was no distinction between so-called social and natural sciences, not to mention the fragmentation of the latter into physics, chemistry, biology, geology, etc. According to legend, the scientists those days would do their research in whatever environment they happened to find comfortable, which more often than not was in bathtubs or giant hot tubs - remember Archimedes! Then, somehow, these days we find ourselves compartmentalized into different departments in our universities, or divisions in our research institutes. (We suspect, for one thing, that is to ensure that we will get our paychecks delivered on time at the end of each month. ) Anyway, as anyone who has worked in the real world knows: when one is confronted with a completely new problem or phenomenon, it is usually impossible to neatly assign the problem to physics, chemistry, or, for that matter, computer science. One needs to recall and fuse together the knowledge one learned before and, if that alone is insufficient, to consult experts in other areas. This points to the shortcomings of the compartmentalization of knowledge in our educational systems. In recent years, something has changed. Under the banner of Complex Systems, some brave souls are not afraid to tackle problems that are considered intractable by others, and dare to venture out of their trained disciplines or departments to which they are attached.


Multi-scale Phenomena in Complex Fluids

Multi-scale Phenomena in Complex Fluids
Author: Thomas Y. Hou
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2009
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814273252

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Multi-Scale Phenomena in Complex Fluids is a collection of lecture notes delivered during the ªrst two series of mini-courses from "Shanghai Summer School on Analysis and Numerics in Modern Sciences," which was held in 2004 and 2006 at Fudan University, Shanghai, China. This review volume of 5 chapters, covering various fields in complex fluids, places emphasis on multi-scale modeling, analyses and simulations. It will be of special interest to researchers and graduate students who want to work in the field of complex fluids.


Modeling Complex Phenomena Using Multiscale Time Sequences

Modeling Complex Phenomena Using Multiscale Time Sequences
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 17
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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The purpose of the work funded by this grant was to study and model complex phenomena by using an approach that makes use of multiscale time sequences. The underlying idea is that a complex dynamical system can be better interpreted and modeled by taking into account how its dynamics behaves at different scales and how these scales relate to each other. This can be done by combining a set statistical fractal measures based on Hurst and Holder exponents, auto-regressive methods and Fourier and wavelet decomposition methods. The applications for this technology include mathematical algorithms to model and predict geophysical phenomena such as climate and weather patterns as well as biological/biomedical phenomena such as, for example, for the treatment of injured individuals.


Sociophysics

Sociophysics
Author: Serge Galam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2012-02-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1461420318

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Do humans behave much like atoms? Sociophysics, which uses tools and concepts from the physics of disordered matter to describe some aspects of social and political behavior, answers in the affirmative. But advocating the use of models from the physical sciences to understand human behavior could be perceived as tantamount to dismissing the existence of human free will and also enabling those seeking manipulative skills . This thought-provoking book argues it is just the contrary. Indeed, future developments and evaluation will either show sociophysics to be inadequate, thus supporting the hypothesis that people can primarily be considered to be free agents, or valid, thus opening the path to a radically different vision of society and personal responsibility. This book attempts to explain why and how humans behave much like atoms, at least in some aspects of their collective lives, and then proposes how this knowledge can serve as a unique key to a dramatic leap forwards in achieving more social freedom in the real world. At heart, sociophysics and this book are about better comprehending the richness and potential of our social interaction, and so distancing ourselves from inanimate atoms.


Investigating Complex Phenomena: Bridging between Systems Thinking and Modeling in Science Education

Investigating Complex Phenomena: Bridging between Systems Thinking and Modeling in Science Education
Author: Tom Bielik
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2023-11-15
Genre: Education
ISBN: 2832539017

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Understanding the complexity of the natural world and making sense of phenomena is one of the main goals of science and science education. When investigating complex phenomena, such as climate change or pandemic outbreaks, students are expected to engage in systems thinking by considering the boundaries of the investigated system, identifying the relevant components and their interactions, and exploring system attributes such as hierarchical organization, dynamicity, feedback loops, and emergence. Scientific models are tools that support students’ reasoning and understanding of complex systems, and students are expected to develop their modeling competence and to engage in the modeling process by constructing, testing, revising, and using models to explain and predict phenomena. Computational modeling tools, for example, provide students with the opportunity to explore big data, run simulations and investigate complex systems. Therefore, both systems thinking and modeling approaches are important for science education when investigating complex phenomena.


Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises

Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises
Author: William B. Rouse
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2015-07-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118959647

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Explains multi-level models of enterprise systems and covers modeling methodology This book addresses the essential phenomena underlying the overall behaviors of complex systems and enterprises. Understanding these phenomena can enable improving these systems. These phenomena range from physical, behavioral, and organizational, to economic and social, all of which involve significant human components. Specific phenomena of interest and how they are represented depend on the questions of interest and the relevant domains or contexts. Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises examines visualization of phenomena and how understanding the relationships among phenomena can provide the basis for understanding where deeper exploration is warranted. The author also reviews mathematical and computational models, defined very broadly across disciplines, which can enable deeper understanding. Presents a 10 step methodology for addressing questions associated with the design or operation of complex systems and enterprises Examines six archetypal enterprise problems including two from healthcare, two from urban systems, and one each from financial systems and defense systems Provides an introduction to the nature of complex systems, historical perspectives on complexity and complex adaptive systems, and the evolution of systems practice Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises is written for graduate students studying systems science and engineering and professionals involved in systems science and engineering, those involved in complex systems such as healthcare delivery, urban systems, sustainable energy, financial systems, and national security.


Modeling Complex Systems

Modeling Complex Systems
Author: Nino Boccara
Publisher:
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2014-01-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9781475780673

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Modeling Complex Systems

Modeling Complex Systems
Author: Nino Boccara
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 490
Release: 2010-09-09
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1441965629

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This book illustrates how models of complex systems are built up and provides indispensable mathematical tools for studying their dynamics. This second edition includes more recent research results and many new and improved worked out examples and exercises.