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Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Mixing and Reaction

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Mixing and Reaction
Author: Daniel Livescu
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2020-02-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811526435

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This book highlights recent research advances in the area of turbulent flows from both industry and academia for applications in the area of Aerospace and Mechanical engineering. Contributions include modeling, simulations and experiments meant for researchers, professionals and students in the area.


Coarse Grained Simulation and Turbulent Mixing

Coarse Grained Simulation and Turbulent Mixing
Author: Fenando F. Grinstein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2016-06-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107137047

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Reviews our current understanding of the subject. For graduate students and researchers in computational fluid dynamics and turbulence.


Direct Numerical Simulation for Turbulent Reacting Flows

Direct Numerical Simulation for Turbulent Reacting Flows
Author: Thierry Baritaud
Publisher: Editions TECHNIP
Total Pages: 328
Release: 1996
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9782710806981

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Contents: Description of accurate boundary conditions for the simulation of reactive flows. Parallel direct numerical simulation of turbulent reactive flow. Flame-wall interaction and heat flux modelling in turbulent channel flow. A numerical study of laminar flame wall interaction with detailed chemistry: wall temperature effects. Modeling and simulation of turbulent flame kernel evolution. Experimental and theoretical analysis of flame surface density modelling for premixed turbulent combustion. Gradient and counter-gradient transport in turbulent premixed flames. Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flames with complex chemical kinetics. Effects of curvature and unsteadiness in diffusion flames. Implications for turbulent diffusion combustion. Numerical simulations of autoignition in turbulent mixing flows. Stabilization processes of diffusion flames. References.


Computational Fluid Dynamics for Engineers: Introduction; 2. Modelling; 3. Numerical aspects of CFD; 4. Turbulent flow modelling; 5. Turbulent mixing and chemical reactions; 6. Multiphase flow modelling; 7. Best practice guidelines; 8. References and further reading; Appendix

Computational Fluid Dynamics for Engineers: Introduction; 2. Modelling; 3. Numerical aspects of CFD; 4. Turbulent flow modelling; 5. Turbulent mixing and chemical reactions; 6. Multiphase flow modelling; 7. Best practice guidelines; 8. References and further reading; Appendix
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2012
Genre: Engineering mathematics
ISBN: 9781139203609

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"Computational fluid dynamics, CFD, has become an indispensable tool for many engineers. This book gives an introduction to CFD simulations of turbulence, mixing, reaction, combustion and multiphase flows. The emphasis on understanding the physics of these flows helps the engineer to select appropriate models to obtain reliable simulations. Besides presenting the equations involved, the basics and limitations of the models are explained and discussed. The book combined with tutorials, project and power-point lecture notes (all available for download) forms a complete course. The reader is given hands-on experience of drawing, meshing and simulation. The tutorials cover flow and reactions inside a porous catalyst, combustion in turbulent non-premixed flow, and multiphase simulation of evaporation spray respectively. The project deals with design of an industrial-scale selective catalytic reduction process and allows the reader to explore various design improvements and apply best practice guidelines in the CFD simulations"--


Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion
Author: Santanu De
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 661
Release: 2017-12-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811074100

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This book presents a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art models for turbulent combustion, with special emphasis on the theory, development and applications of combustion models in practical combustion systems. It simplifies the complex multi-scale and nonlinear interaction between chemistry and turbulence to allow a broader audience to understand the modeling and numerical simulations of turbulent combustion, which remains at the forefront of research due to its industrial relevance. Further, the book provides a holistic view by covering a diverse range of basic and advanced topics—from the fundamentals of turbulence–chemistry interactions, role of high-performance computing in combustion simulations, and optimization and reduction techniques for chemical kinetics, to state-of-the-art modeling strategies for turbulent premixed and nonpremixed combustion and their applications in engineering contexts.


Computational Models for Turbulent Reacting Flows

Computational Models for Turbulent Reacting Flows
Author: Rodney O. Fox
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2003-10-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521659079

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Table of contents


Turbulent Combustion Modeling

Turbulent Combustion Modeling
Author: Tarek Echekki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 496
Release: 2010-12-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400704127

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Turbulent combustion sits at the interface of two important nonlinear, multiscale phenomena: chemistry and turbulence. Its study is extremely timely in view of the need to develop new combustion technologies in order to address challenges associated with climate change, energy source uncertainty, and air pollution. Despite the fact that modeling of turbulent combustion is a subject that has been researched for a number of years, its complexity implies that key issues are still eluding, and a theoretical description that is accurate enough to make turbulent combustion models rigorous and quantitative for industrial use is still lacking. In this book, prominent experts review most of the available approaches in modeling turbulent combustion, with particular focus on the exploding increase in computational resources that has allowed the simulation of increasingly detailed phenomena. The relevant algorithms are presented, the theoretical methods are explained, and various application examples are given. The book is intended for a relatively broad audience, including seasoned researchers and graduate students in engineering, applied mathematics and computational science, engine designers and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) practitioners, scientists at funding agencies, and anyone wishing to understand the state-of-the-art and the future directions of this scientifically challenging and practically important field.


Modeling Macro- And Micro-Scale Turbulent Mixing and Chemistry in Engine Exhaust Plumes

Modeling Macro- And Micro-Scale Turbulent Mixing and Chemistry in Engine Exhaust Plumes
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2018-07-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9781724301871

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Simulation of turbulent mixing and chemical processes in the near-field plume and plume-vortex regimes has been successfully carried out recently using a reduced gas phase kinetics mechanism which substantially decreased the computational cost. A detailed mechanism including gas phase HOx, NOx, and SOx chemistry between the aircraft exhaust and the ambient air in near-field aircraft plumes is compiled. A reduced mechanism capturing the major chemical pathways is developed. Predictions by the reduced mechanism are found to be in good agreement with those by the detailed mechanism. With the reduced chemistry, the computer CPU time is saved by a factor of more than 3.5 for the near-field plume modeling. Distributions of major chemical species are obtained and analyzed. The computed sensitivities of major species with respect to reaction step are deduced for identification of the dominant gas phase kinetic reaction pathways in the jet plume. Both the near field plume and the plume-vortex regimes were investigated using advanced mixing models. In the near field, a stand-alone mixing model was used to investigate the impact of turbulent mixing on the micro- and macro-scale mixing processes using a reduced reaction kinetics model. The plume-vortex regime was simulated using a large-eddy simulation model. Vortex plume behind Boeing 737 and 747 aircraft was simulated along with relevant kinetics. Many features of the computed flow field show reasonable agreement with data. The entrainment of the engine plumes into the wing tip vortices and also the partial detrainment of the plume were numerically captured. The impact of fluid mechanics on the chemical processes was also studied. Results show that there are significant differences between spatial and temporal simulations especially in the predicted SO3 concentrations. This has important implications for the prediction of sulfuric acid aerosols in the wake and may partly explain the discrepancy between past numerical studies ...