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| Author | : John R. Searle |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 116 |
| Release | : 1986-01-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0674267214 |
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Minds, Brains and Science takes up just the problems that perplex people, and it does what good philosophy always does: it dispels the illusion caused by the specious collision of truths. How do we reconcile common sense and science? John Searle argues vigorously that the truths of common sense and the truths of science are both right and that the only question is how to fit them together. Searle explains how we can reconcile an intuitive view of ourselves as conscious, free, rational agents with a universe that science tells us consists of mindless physical particles. He briskly and lucidly sets out his arguments against the familiar positions in the philosophy of mind, and details the consequences of his ideas for the mind-body problem, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, questions of action and free will, and the philosophy of the social sciences.
| Author | : John R. Searle |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 116 |
| Release | : 1984 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780674576339 |
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Six lectures discuss the mind-body problem, artificial intelligence, the workings of the brain, the mental aspect of human action, prediction of human behavior, and free will.
| Author | : James P. Byrnes |
| Publisher | : Guilford Press |
| Total Pages | : 228 |
| Release | : 2001-04-06 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 9781572306523 |
Download Minds, Brains, and Learning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why should psychologists and educators study the brain? Can neuroscientific research advance our understanding of student learning and motivation? What do informed readers need to know to tell the difference between plausible applications of brain research and unfounded speculation? This timely volume considers the benefits of incorporating findings from cognitive neuroscience into the fields of educational, developmental, and cognitive psychology. The book provides a basic foundation in the methodology of brain research; describes the factors that affect brain development; and reviews salient findings on attention, memory, emotion, and reading and mathematics. For each domain, the author considers the ways that the neuroscientific evidence overlaps with or diverges from existing psychological models. Readers gain skills for assessing the credibility of widely publicized claims regarding critical periods of learning, the effects of stress hormones on the brain, the role of music training in boosting academic performance, and more. Also elucidated are the possible neuroscientific bases of attention deficits, reading problems, and mathematical disabilities in children. The volume concludes by suggesting areas for future investigation that may help answer important questions about individual and developmental differences in learning.
| Author | : Michael S. Pardo |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 269 |
| Release | : 2013-09 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0199812136 |
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This book addresses the philosophical questions that arise when neuroscientific research and technology are applied in the legal system. The empirical, practical, ethical, and conceptual issues that Pardo and Patterson seek to redress will deeply influence how we negotiate and implement the fruits of neuroscience in law and policy in the future.
| Author | : Arthur P. Shimamura |
| Publisher | : OUP USA |
| Total Pages | : 421 |
| Release | : 2012-01-02 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0199732140 |
Download Aesthetic Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What do we do when we view a work of art? What does it mean to have an 'aesthetic' experience? Are such experiences purely in the eye of the beholder? This book addresses the nature of aesthetic experience from the perspectives of philosophy psychology and neuroscience.
| Author | : Malcolm Jeeves |
| Publisher | : InterVarsity Press |
| Total Pages | : 226 |
| Release | : 2013-05-14 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 0830895620 |
Download Minds, Brains, Souls and Gods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The field of psychology, and especially neuropsychology, can be daunting for Christian students trying to find their way. In the face of surprising new research and radical new theories, it is tempting to limit the integration of Christianity and psychology to relatively "safe" topics that one can easily differentiate from matters of faith. In Minds, Brains, Souls and Gods, the highly esteemed professor of psychology, Malcolm Jeeves, insists on addressing the difficult questions head-on. Do I have a soul? How free am I? What makes me uniquely human? Does my brain have a "God spot"? In this hypothetical correspondence with a student, Jeeves argues that we must avoid false choices in the relation between Scripture and science. Christians need not choose between a "God of the gaps" that competes with science, a "neurotheology" that bases our understanding of God on the latest scientific theory, or a scientific reductionism that claims to have explained God away as a mere function of the brain. Students encountering the brave new world of neuroscience need not view such research as a threat to the faith. With the wisdom of a seasoned scholar, Jeeves guides us down the road less-traveled—the way of integration.
| Author | : Walter J. Freeman |
| Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
| Total Pages | : 190 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Consciousness |
| ISBN | : 9780231120081 |
Download How Brains Make Up Their Minds Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
I think, therefore I am. The legendary pronouncement of philosopher René Descartes lingers as accepted wisdom in the Western world nearly four centuries after its author's death. But does thought really come first? Who actually runs the show: we, our thoughts, or the neurons firing within our brains? Walter J. Freeman explores how we control our behavior and make sense of the world around us. Avoiding determinism both in sociobiology, which proposes that persons' genes control their brains' functioning, and in neuroscience, which posits that their brains' disposition is molded by chemistry and environmental forces, Freeman charts a new course--one that gives individuals due credit and responsibility for their actions. Drawing upon his five decades of research in neuroscience, Freeman utilizes the latest advances in his field as well as perspectives from disciplines as diverse as mathematics, psychology, and philosophy to explicate how different human brains act in their chosen diverse ways. He clarifies the implications of brain imaging, by which neural activity can be observed during the course of normal movements, and shows how nonlinear dynamics reveals order within the fecund chaos of brain function.
| Author | : Robert M. Harnish |
| Publisher | : Wiley-Blackwell |
| Total Pages | : 468 |
| Release | : 2001-10-08 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780631212607 |
Download Minds, Brains, Computers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Minds, Brains, Computers serves as both an historical and interdisciplinary introduction to the foundations of cognitive science.
| Author | : Ralph Morelli |
| Publisher | : Intellect Books |
| Total Pages | : 248 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : |
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The basic questions addressed in this book are: what is the computational nature of cognition, and what role does it play in language and other mental processes?; What are the main characteristics of contemporary computational paradigms for describing cognition and how do they differ from each other?; What are the prospects for building cognition and how do they differ from each other?; and what are the prospects for building an artificial intelligence?
| Author | : Antonio Zadra |
| Publisher | : W. W. Norton & Company |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2021-01-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1324002840 |
Download When Brains Dream: Understanding the Science and Mystery of Our Dreaming Minds Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"A truly comprehensive, scientifically rigorous and utterly fascinating account of when, how, and why we dream. Put simply, When Brains Dream is the essential guide to dreaming." —Matthew Walker, author of Why We Sleep Questions on the origins and meaning of dreams are as old as humankind, and as confounding and exciting today as when nineteenth-century scientists first attempted to unravel them. Why do we dream? Do dreams hold psychological meaning or are they merely the reflection of random brain activity? What purpose do dreams serve? When Brains Dream addresses these core questions about dreams while illuminating the most up-to-date science in the field. Written by two world-renowned sleep and dream researchers, it debunks common myths that we only dream in REM sleep, for example—while acknowledging the mysteries that persist around both the science and experience of dreaming. Antonio Zadra and Robert Stickgold bring together state-of-the-art neuroscientific ideas and findings to propose a new and innovative model of dream function called NEXTUP—Network Exploration to Understand Possibilities. By detailing this model’s workings, they help readers understand key features of several types of dreams, from prophetic dreams to nightmares and lucid dreams. When Brains Dream reveals recent discoveries about the sleeping brain and the many ways in which dreams are psychologically, and neurologically, meaningful experiences; explores a host of dream-related disorders; and explains how dreams can facilitate creativity and be a source of personal insight. Making an eloquent and engaging case for why the human brain needs to dream, When Brains Dream offers compelling answers to age-old questions about the mysteries of sleep.
