Minds And Behaviors At Work PDF Download
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| Author | : Wendy Cunningham |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 162 |
| Release | : 2016-07-19 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1464808856 |
Download Minds and Behaviors at Work Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although the Latin American region has shown an impressive growth in educational attainment over the past two decades, that education has failed to yield expected benefits. A mounting body of research and policy debates argues that the quantity of education is not an adequate metric of human capital acquisition. Rather, individuals’ skills—what they actually know and can do—should stand as policy targets and be fostered across the life course. Evidence from around the world shows that both cognitive and socio-emotional skills are demanded by employers and favorably affect a range of outcomes, including educational attainment and employment outcomes. Through original empirical research investigating the role of cognitive and socio-emotional skills in shaping adults’ labor market outcomes in Bolivia, Colombia, El Salvador, and Peru, supplemented by similar studies in other Latin American countries, this review confirms that cognitive skills matter for reaping labor market gains in terms of higher wages and formal jobs in Latin America; but so do socio-emotional skills. Moreover, socio-emotional skills seem to particularly influence labor force participation and tertiary education attendance as a platform to build knowledge. The study also presents a policy framework for skills development by: (i) providing insights by developmental psychologists about when people are neuro-biologically, socio-emotionally, and situationally ready to develop socio-emotional skills, and (ii) suggesting new directions in cognitive development.
| Author | : Arthur L. Costa |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1996-01-01 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9780871203724 |
Download Habits of Mind Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 301 |
| Release | : 1988-02-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309037492 |
Download The Behavioral and Social Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume explores the scientific frontiers and leading edges of research across the fields of anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, sociology, history, business, education, geography, law, and psychiatry, as well as the newer, more specialized areas of artificial intelligence, child development, cognitive science, communications, demography, linguistics, and management and decision science. It includes recommendations concerning new resources, facilities, and programs that may be needed over the next several years to ensure rapid progress and provide a high level of returns to basic research.
| Author | : Robyn K. Mallett |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 372 |
| Release | : 2019-03-09 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0128147164 |
Download Confronting Prejudice and Discrimination Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Confronting Prejudice and Discrimination: The Science of Changing Minds and Behaviors focuses on confrontation as a strategy for reducing bias and discrimination. The volume tackles questions that people face when they wish to confront bias: What factors influence people’s decisions to confront or ignore bias in its various forms? What are the motives and consequences of confrontation? How can confrontation be approached individually, through education and empowerment, and in specific contexts (e.g., health care) to yield favourable outcomes? These questions are paramount in contemporary society, where confrontation of bias is increasingly evident. Moreover, great strides in the scientific study of confrontation in the past 20 years has yielded valuable insights and answers. This volume is an essential resource for students and researchers with an interest in prejudice and prejudice reduction, and will also be valuable to non-academics who wish to stand up to bias through confrontation. Addresses factors that determine individuals’ decisions to confront stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination Analyzes how personal and collective motives shape responses in confrontation-relevant situations Examines the consequences of confrontation from the perspectives of targets, perpetrators and bystanders Provides a roadmap for how to prepare for and engage in successful confrontations at the individual level Covers confronting bias in various settings including in schools, health care, the workplace and on the internet Discusses confrontation in the context of racism, sexism, sexual harassment and other forms of bias, including intersectional forms of bias
| Author | : C. F. Graumann |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 368 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1461248582 |
Download Changing Conceptions of Crowd Mind and Behavior Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Serge Moscovici It has recently become commonplace to say that science and its history are one. Nonetheless, in practice things have not changed much. We still behave as ifthe two were not really connected. Or else as if it were hard, not to say impossible, to link them in a single enquiry. In such circumstances the group we constitute and which has undertaken the task of studying the history of social psychology while refor mulating its theories represents an experiment. Whether the experiment succeeds or fails, the three aims we have set ourselves are precise: First, we wish to bring up to date the relation between certain topics of psycho logical research and their historical context. Second, we will include within the discussion itself and consider critically some authors and works that have become our classics due to their undiminished signifi cance and heuristic power. But, in this respect, we also consider that we should depart from the attitude of the physical sciences shared by so many psychologists that past acquisitions have nothing to offer as a basis for research. Only those scholars who have said their say and completed their task indulge in such medita tions; therefore work undertaken in this field is unimportant and even illicit. We, on the other hand, are convinced that social psychology is, after all, a social science and that a study based on orthodox theories is still eminently significant.
| Author | : Bertram F. Malle |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 340 |
| Release | : 2006-08-11 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780262250351 |
Download How the Mind Explains Behavior Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this provocative monograph, Bertram Malle describes behavior explanations as having a dual nature—as being both cognitive and social acts—and proposes a comprehensive theoretical model that integrates the two aspects. When people try to understand puzzling human behavior, they construct behavior explanations, which are a fundamental tool of social cognition. But, Malle argues, behavior explanations exist not only in the mind; they are also overt verbal actions used for social purposes. When people explain their own behavior or the behavior of others, they are using the explanation to manage a social interaction—by offering clarification, trying to save face, or casting blame. Malle's account makes clear why these two aspects of behavior explanation exist and why they are closely linked; along the way, he illustrates the astonishingly sophisticated and subtle patterns of folk behavior explanations. Malle begins by reviewing traditional attribution theories and their simplified portrayal of behavior explanation. A more realistic portrayal, he argues, must be grounded in the nature, function, and origins of the folk theory of mind—the conceptual framework underlying people's grasp of human behavior and its connection to the mind. Malle then presents a theory of behavior explanations, focusing first on their conceptual structure and then on their psychological construction. He applies this folk-conceptual theory to a number of questions, including the communicative functions of behavior explanations, and the differences in explanations given for self and others as well as for individuals and groups. Finally, he highlights the strengths of the folk-conceptual theory of explanation over traditional attribution theory and points to future research applications.
| Author | : Staci Stachecki |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 2021-07-30 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Study The World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Amazing book, eye opening, really enjoyed every bit of it, this book will give you amazing tools to deal with people not only at work but in everyday life. It isn't always easy to explain other's behavior but if you look at it one way as described in this book it describes how what they are doing is in their best self interest. This book allows us to understand people's psychology and the relationships between aspects such as behaviors, feelings, business, and learning. - Control your behaviors, such as anger, laziness, and 20 other ones. - Manage your feelings to become happier and overcome stress, shyness, and 15 other blocks. - Create a successful business by understanding what the perfect solution looks like and what makes people buy. - Become a visionary, just like Steve Jobs, by learning his motives. - Learn faster and improve your memory by discovering how our minds decide what information to save. - Increase your intelligence, creativity, and wisdom by learning what they are. - Discover the one thing that distinguishes the most successful people from others by learning how our minds work.
| Author | : Radu J. Bogdan |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 286 |
| Release | : 2014-01-02 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317780493 |
Download Grounds for Cognition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Q: Why do organisms need cognition? A: To get information about their environments. Q: Why such information? A: Because organisms need to guide their behaviors to goals. Q: Why guidance? A: Because it leads to goal satisfaction. Q: Why goals? Cognition is a naturally selected response by genetic programs to the evolutionary pressure of guiding behaviors to goals. Organisms are material systems that maintain and replicate themselves by engaging their world in goal-directed ways. This is how guidance of behavior to goal grounds and explains cognition and the main forms in which it manages information. Guidance to goal also makes a difference to the understanding of human cognition. Simpler forms of cognition evolve to handle fixed informational transactions with the world, whereas human cognition evolves the abilities to script flexible goal situations that fit specific contexts of behavior. This teleoevolutionary approach has important implications for cognitive science, two of which are programmatic. One is that information that guides to goal is not exclusively cognitive; guidance is also affected by ecological facts and regularities as well as by design assumptions about them. The other implication is that the functional analyses dominant in cognitive science and philosophy of mind are incomplete and weak. They are incomplete in that they focus only on the explicitly encoded cognitive information and its behavioral consequences, thus ignoring the larger guidance arrangements; and weak because causal and functional relations implement but underdetermine goal-directed and goal-guided procesess. A work dealing expressly with the foundations of cognitive science, this book addresses basic but seldom-asked questions about the evolutionary rationale of cognition and the way this rationale has shaped the major types of cognition. It also provides a teleological answer to these basic questions in terms of goal directedness and particularly guidance of behavior to goal. In so doing, the work defends the scientific respectability and the explanatory necessity of teleology by showing that goal directedness characterizes the work of genetic programs.
| Author | : A. J. Jacobs |
| Publisher | : Simon and Schuster |
| Total Pages | : 416 |
| Release | : 2008-09-09 |
| Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
| ISBN | : 0743291484 |
Download The Year of Living Biblically Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The bestselling author of The Know-It-All takes on history's most influential book.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 135 |
| Release | : 1978 |
| Genre | : Adaptation (Biology) |
| ISBN | : 0821372823 |
Download World Development Report 1978 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This first report deals with some of the major development issues confronting the developing countries and explores the relationship of the major trends in the international economy to them. It is designed to help clarify some of the linkages between the international economy and domestic strategies in the developing countries against the background of growing interdependence and increasing complexity in the world economy. It assesses the prospects for progress in accelerating growth and alleviating poverty, and identifies some of the major policy issues which will affect these prospects.
