Military Responses To The Arab Uprisings And The Future Of Civil Military Relations In The Middle East PDF Download
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Author | : W. Taylor |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 422 |
Release | : 2014-08-07 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1137410051 |
Download Military Responses to the Arab Uprisings and the Future of Civil-Military Relations in the Middle East Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explains Arab military responses to the social uprisings which began in 2011. Through a comparative case study analysis of Egyptian, Tunisian, Libyan, and Syrian militaries, it explains why militaries fractured, supported the regime in power, or removed their presidents.
Author | : Derek Lutterbeck |
Publisher | : Ubiquity Press |
Total Pages | : 69 |
Release | : 2011-11-08 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1911529293 |
Download Arab Uprisings and Armed Forces Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since late 2010, an unprecedented wave of protests has swept across much of the Arab world. The aim of this paper is to examine the role of the armed forces when confronted with anti-regime uprisings that demand greater political freedoms or even regime change. Drawing on the cases of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Bahrain, Yemen and Syria, it argues that the degree of institutionalization of the armed forces and their relationship to society at large can account for different responses to pro-reform uprisings.
Author | : W. Taylor |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 2014-08-07 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1137410051 |
Download Military Responses to the Arab Uprisings and the Future of Civil-Military Relations in the Middle East Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explains Arab military responses to the social uprisings which began in 2011. Through a comparative case study analysis of Egyptian, Tunisian, Libyan, and Syrian militaries, it explains why militaries fractured, supported the regime in power, or removed their presidents.
Author | : Holger Albrecht |
Publisher | : University of Pennsylvania Press |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 2016-12-02 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0812248546 |
Download Armies and Insurgencies in the Arab Spring Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Armies and Insurgencies in the Arab Spring explores the central problems concerning the role of the armed forces in the contemporary Arab world.
Author | : Hicham Bou Nassif |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 305 |
Release | : 2020-10-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1108896782 |
Download Endgames Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 2011 Arab Spring is the story of what happens when autocrats prepare their militaries to thwart coups but unexpectedly face massive popular uprisings instead. When demonstrators took to the streets in 2011, some militaries remained loyal to the autocratic regimes, some defected, whilst others splintered. The widespread consequences of this military agency ranged from facilitating transition to democracy, to reconfiguring authoritarianism, or triggering civil war. This study aims to explain the military politics of 2011. Building on interviews with Arab officers, extensive fieldwork and archival research, as well as hundreds of memoirs published by Arab officers, Hicham Bou Nassif shows how divergent combinations of coup-proofing tactics accounted for different patterns of military behaviour in 2011, both in Egypt and Syria, and across Tunisia, and Libya.
Author | : Gülçin Balamir Coşkun |
Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
Total Pages | : 165 |
Release | : 2015-05-13 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1443877719 |
Download Guardians or Oppressors Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book investigates an important phenomenon in the Middle East and the Mediterranean region, namely the role that the military plays in the governments of several states of the region. Can military forces be defined as guardians of a regime in a democratic state? How is it possible to limit the power of armies to solely military prerogatives and competences? How can the intervention of military forces in the political arena in democratising countries be prevented? It is easy to ask these questions, but finding answers is more difficult. Using historical events and theories as examples to follow is an even more complicated task. What happened after the Arab Spring has demonstrated again how civil-military relations constitute an important pillar of the democratisation process. The contributors to this book develop and analyse the reasons why militaries in the Middle East and the Mediterranean wished to obtain a guardianship role and the methods they used to achieve and maintain it. The book also investigates how these militaries reacted to democratisation in their respective countries, and begins with a conceptual framework followed by examples from Spain, Egypt, Turkey, Lebanon and Iran. This work provides a multi-faceted understanding of the historical, political, social and economic layers of complicated civil-military relations in one of the world’s most unstable regions.
Author | : Risa Brooks |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 2013-09-13 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1136059881 |
Download Political-Military Relations and the Stability of Arab Regimes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Arab leaderships have been remarkably stable since the 1970s, particularly given the frequency of military coups in preceding years. Nonetheless, the military remains a key force in most Arab states and political leaders must maintain its loyalty if they are to retain office. Regimes have used a range of methods to ensure the military’s backing: In Egypt, President Hosni Mubarak has maintained political control largely through providing the military with private and corporate benefits; selective appointments and institutional checks, are also useful instruments. Tribal relations underpin King Hussein’s political control in Jordan. Transjordanians have not only been the main beneficiaries of political power, but have also occupied the key positions in the armed forces. In Syria, President Hafez al-Assad has built his regime on the Alawi minority, while the vast security apparatus limits the spread of sectarian, class or ideological grievances in the military. President Saddam Hussein has established multiple security agencies in Iraq designed to prevent conspiracies against his regime. Regular rotations and purges ensure that few officers are in place long enough to contemplate, let alone organise, a coup, while the severe punishments meted out to suspected plotters are a further disincentive to rebellion. In this paper, Risa Brooks argues that the need for Arab regimes to maintain political control can undermine the combat potential of their armed forces. Centralising command, creating overlapping commands, politicising selection criteria and authorising involvement in economic activities all potentially compromise military effectiveness. The fact that regimes have successfully managed political–military relations in the past does not mean that they will automatically do so in the future. Changing social or economic conditions could upset the equilibrium in political–military relations. Regime stability cannot therefore be taken for granted Transition to new leadership is a looming issue for the key regimes in Egypt, Syria and Jordan; political–military relations will play a crucial role in how it is resolved. New leaders must gain and maintain social support if they are to consolidate power. The fact that so many Middle Eastern regimes face uncertain transitions raises the sobering prospect of profound instability and change in this strategically vital region. Maintaining political control is a continuous and evolving process. A breakdown in social support for the leadership, failure to detect a conspiracy within the military and economic or political change that threatens military prerogatives could all disrupt political–military relations. Current stability should not give rise to complacency.
Author | : Sean Burns (Professor) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : Arab Spring, 2010- |
ISBN | : 9781350987821 |
Download Revolts and the Military in the Arab Spring Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Through detailed exploration of events in Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain, Libya, Syria and Yemen, Sean Burns here breaks down the concept of professionalism within the armed forces into its component parts and demonstrates how variation in military structures determines their behaviour. In so doing, and by emphasising historical context and drawing on a wide range of political science theory, Burns sheds fresh light onto the ways in which military structure affects the potential for democratic transition or the course of civil war. With this book he presented a wide-ranging study of the Middle East which provides key tools to understanding the opportunities for democratisation, both during the Arab Spring and beyond, and which is therefore essential reading for anyone working on the Middle East, popular uprisings and the politics of repression."--Bloomsbury Publishing.
Author | : Sean Burns |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2018-01-30 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1786733196 |
Download Revolts and the Military in the Arab Spring Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Through detailed exploration of events in Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain, Libya, Syria and Yemen, Sean Burns here breaks down the concept of professionalism within the armed forces into its component parts and demonstrates how variation in military structures determines their behaviour. In so doing, and by emphasising historical context and drawing on a wide range of political science theory, Burns sheds fresh light onto the ways in which military structure affects the potential for democratic transition or the course of civil war. With this book he presented a wide-ranging study of the Middle East which provides key tools to understanding the opportunities for democratisation, both during the Arab Spring and beyond, and which is therefore essential reading for anyone working on the Middle East, popular uprisings and the politics of repression.
Author | : Sean Burns |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2018-01-30 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1786723190 |
Download Revolts and the Military in the Arab Spring Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Through detailed exploration of events in Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain, Libya, Syria and Yemen, Sean Burns here breaks down the concept of professionalism within the armed forces into its component parts and demonstrates how variation in military structures determines their behaviour. In so doing, and by emphasising historical context and drawing on a wide range of political science theory, Burns sheds fresh light onto the ways in which military structure affects the potential for democratic transition or the course of civil war. With this book he presented a wide-ranging study of the Middle East which provides key tools to understanding the opportunities for democratisation, both during the Arab Spring and beyond, and which is therefore essential reading for anyone working on the Middle East, popular uprisings and the politics of repression.