Military Organizations Complex Machines PDF Download
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Author | : Chris C. Demchak |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780801424687 |
Download Military Organizations, Complex Machines Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Chris Demchak explores the reasons why military machines surprise their users and how they can change both the complexity and effectiveness of tactical organizations. She uses the Army's experiences with its M1 Abrams tank, as well as other examples, to explain the interaction of complex technology and militaries that seek to control uncertainty. Under some conditions, Demchak demonstrates, complexity in critical machines induces increased complexity in the organizations that use them, and can produce an army different from the one that was intended. Drawing on organization theory and her data, she argues that understanding this interaction will heavily influence whether armed forces reductions, savings, and modernization produce rapid, successful military organizations or lethally unpredictable ones.
Author | : Chris C. Demchak |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 218 |
Release | : 2018-10-18 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1501723685 |
Download Military Organizations, Complex Machines Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Chris Demchak explores the reasons why military machines surprise their users and how they can change both the complexity and effectiveness of tactical organizations. She uses the Army's experiences with its M1 Abrams tank, as well as other examples, to explain the interaction of complex technology and militaries that seek to control uncertainty. Under some conditions, Demchak demonstrates, complexity in critical machines induces increased complexity in the organizations that use them, and can produce an army different from the one that was intended. Drawing on organization theory and her data, she argues that understanding this interaction will heavily influence whether armed forces reductions, savings, and modernization produce rapid, successful military organizations or lethally unpredictable ones.
Author | : David Eric Pearson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 416 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Download The World Wide Military Command and Control System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Perhaps the best single way to summarize it is to view the book as a bureaucratic or organizational history. What the author does is to take three distinct historical themes-organization, technology, and ideology and examine how each contributed to the development of WWMCCS and its ability (and frequent inability) to satisfy the demands of national leadership. Whereas earlier works were primarily descriptive, cataloguing the command and control assets then in place or under development, The book offers more analysis by focusing on the issue of how and why WWMCCS developed the way it did. While at first glance less provocative, this approach is potentially more useful for defense decision makers dealing with complex human and technological systems in the post-cold-war era. It also makes for a better story and, I trust, a more interesting read. By necessity, this work is selective. The elements of WWMCCS are so numerous, and the parameters of the system potentially so expansive, that a full treatment is impossible within the compass of a single volume. Indeed, a full treatment of even a single WWMCCS asset or subsystem-the Defense Satellite Communications System, Extremely Low Frequency Communications, the National Military Command System, to name but a few-could itself constitute a substantial work. In its broadest conceptualization, WWMCCS is the world, and my approach has been to deal with the head of the octopus rather than its myriad tentacles.
Author | : Mark Mandeles |
Publisher | : Potomac Books, Inc. |
Total Pages | : 631 |
Release | : 2014-05-27 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1597974722 |
Download The Future of War Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many analysts have heralded the U.S. military's Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA), a qualitative improvement in operational concepts and weapons that transforms the nature and character of warfare. Focusing on military technology, most argue that the new sensor, surveillance, communications, and computational technologies will usher in a period in which U.S. military capabilities will far exceed those of potential competitors. Developments in such fields as nanotechnology, robotics, and genetic engineering will greatly influence new weapons designs of the twenty-first century. These discussions about military revolutions, however, too often ignore or only pay lip service to the role of military organization in improving combat capability. They downplay the relationship between organizational structure and outcomes, the difficulties of coordinating large organizations composed of many people and offices having specialized roles, and the challenges of calculation, attention, and memory that face individuals making decisions with inadequate or ambiguous information under short deadlines or stressful situations. Mark D. Mandeles argues that the key to future combat effectiveness is not in acquiring new technologies but rather in the Defense Department's institutional and organizational structure and its effect upon incentives to invent, to innovate, and to conduct operations effectively. Doing so requires the military establishment to resist incentives to substitute short-term technological gains for long-term operational advantages and to maintain incentives for effective long-term innovation.
Author | : Chris C. Demchak |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 488 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Dissertations, Academic |
ISBN | : |
Download War, Technological Complexity, and the U.S. Army Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Barton C. Hacker |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 230 |
Release | : 2007-11-29 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0801887720 |
Download American Military Technology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The growth of American engineering and science has affected military technology, organization, and practice from the colonial era to the present day—even as military concerns have influenced, and often funded, domestic engineering programs and scientific development. American Military Technology traces the interplay of technology and science with the armed forces of the United States in terms of what Hacker and Vining view as epochs: 1840–1865, the introduction of modern small arms, steam power, and technology, science, and medicine; 1900–1914, the naval arms race, torpedoes and submarines, and the signal corps and the airplane; and 1965–1971, McNamara's Pentagon, technology in Vietnam, guided missiles, and smart bombs. The book is an excellent springboard for understanding the complex relationship of science, technology, and war in American history.
Author | : Tozan, Hakan |
Publisher | : IGI Global |
Total Pages | : 445 |
Release | : 2018-07-27 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1522555145 |
Download Operations Research for Military Organizations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The study of operations research arose during World War II to enhance the effectiveness of weapons and equipment used on the battlefield. Since then, operations research techniques have also been used to solve several sophisticated and complex defense-related problems. Operations Research for Military Organizations is a critical scholarly resource that examines the issues that have an impact on aspects of contemporary quantitative applications of operations research methods in the military. It also addresses innovative applications, techniques, and methodologies to assist in solving defense and military-related problems. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as combat planning, tactical decision aids, and weapon system simulations, this book is geared towards defense contractors, military consultants, military personnel, policy makers, and government departments seeking current research on defense methodologies.
Author | : Carroll W. Pursell |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 370 |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download The Military-industrial Complex Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Jacqueline Heeren-Bogers |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 247 |
Release | : 2020-09-07 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3030524337 |
Download The Yin-Yang Military Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines change processes and the challenge of ambidexterity in military organizations. It discusses how military organizations can better adapt to the complex, and at times chaotic, environments they operate in by developing organizational ambidexterity. The authors identify various multiple tasks and functions of military organizations that require multi-dimensional and often contradictory operational, technological, cultural, and social skills. In analogy to the often-opposed functions performed by the right and left hand of the body, modern military organizations are no longer one-dimensional fighting machines, but characterized by a duality of tasks, such as fighting and peacekeeping which often make part and parcel of one and the same mission. The military is both a “hot” and a “cold” organization (a crisis management organization and a bureaucracy). As such, the book argues that these dualities are not necessarily opposed but can serve as complementary forces, like the yin and yang, to better the overall performance of these organizations. As a consequence, ambidextrous organizations excel at complex tasking and are adaptable to new challenges. Divided into four parts: 1) structures and networks; 2) cultural issues; 3) tasks and roles; 4) nations and allies, it appeals to scholars of military studies and organization studies as well as professionals working for governmental or military organizations.
Author | : Gordon A. Eckstrand |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 1961 |
Genre | : Psychology, Military |
ISBN | : |
Download Teaching Machines in the Modern Military Organization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle