Military Advice For George Washington Written By Henry Knox 3 January 1778 PDF Download
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| Author | : Henry Knox |
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| Release | : 1778 |
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Download Military Advice for George Washington Written by Henry Knox, 3 January 1778 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Written from Artillery Park of Great Valley (Valley Forge), Pennsylvania. Knox discusses the necessity of recruiting more men. Argues that New York City is of greater importance to the British than any other place due to its accessibility by way of water. Writes, The disagreeable circumstances to which the loss of New York would reduce the Enemy operate so strongly on my mind, that were the numbers there fully ascertained, their works of defence & ca so as to render the Success of a Coup de Main probable, I should most readily give my opinion to open the Campaign by an attack upon that place... Suggests the British would leave Philadelphia to help fortify New York if an attack were made upon New York City. Emphasizes the role of militia, maneuvers, magazines, hospitals, quarter masters and commissaries in strengthening the Continental Army. In reference to commissaries and stores, writes, We have found by experience in this course of this campaign that a [fill] of Rum would support the men through every difficulty. In Samuel Shaw's hand, including signed docket. Signed for Knox by Shaw.
| Author | : Henry Knox |
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| Release | : 1778 |
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Download Henry Knox to George Washington Regarding the Continental Army, 18 June 1778 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Document in Samuel Shaw's hand, and signed by Shaw for Knox, giving Knox's opinion on several questions posed by Washington. Writes, ...it would be a most criminal degree of madness to hazard a general action at this time with the enemy, as by it we might lose every advantage which a three years war, combined with many fortunate circumstances, have given to America. Suggests the Continental Army remain at Valley Forge until the British completely evacuate Philadelphia. Does not advise a detachment to be sent to reinforce Continental troops in New Jersey. Gives advice for securing the sick and stores if the Continental Army should have to immediately evacuate their position at Valley Forge.
| Author | : Henry Knox |
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| Release | : 1784 |
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Download Henry Knox to George Washington, Communicating the Military Movements, 3 January 1784 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Major General Knox reports that he withdrew from New York on or around 18 December 1783, according to the wishes of Governor George Clinton. Informs Washington he has discharged all troops except those who he lists in an enclosed return (not included). Asks Washington to keep this letter private. Reports on the state of officers, discussing their lack of pay or ability to obtain provisions at their time of discharge. Expects to hear from Washington regarding the May 1784 meeting of the general Society, possibly referring to the Society of the Cincinnati. Discusses the pay and emoluments of a Major General. Plans to soon depart for Boston. Signed in the left margin of the last page. Knox's retained draft.
| Author | : Henry Knox |
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| Release | : 1781 |
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Download Henry Knox to George Washington on the Campaign of 1781, 5 January 1781 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Lists ordnance and military stores necessary for the campaign of 1781 according to type and number needed. Also includes a list of artillery necessary for a siege and a note concerning the making and cost of gun carriages. Written in a Park of Artillery. Written and signed for Knox by Samuel Shaw.
| Author | : George Washington |
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| Release | : 1798 |
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Download George Washington to Henry Knox on Military Matters [incomplete], 16 July 1798 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Declares that it is in vain to look for ease & happiness in a world of trouble, noting that the call of his country has persuaded him to participate in public service (Washington accepted command of the army in 1798, but did not assume an active role). Indicates that he does not want to jeopardize his good reputation by a poor performance at his post. Indicates he placed Knox among the people on whom I wish to lean, with Alexander Hamilton and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Notes that Hamilton will be second in command of the new army. Commends Pinckney's character as an active, spirited intelligent officer, noting that Pinckney is a tactical expert. Expects that if the French invade American, they will do so south of Maryland. Comments that [the United States'] independence and government are struck at by an intoxicated, ambitious- and domineering foe. Notes that arrangements made with the Secretary of War, James McHenry, are on a separate piece of paper for Knox only to read (separate sheet not included) until President John Adams announces the appointments. In a post script, asks Knox to furnish McHenry with a list of field and staff officers he would recommend for appointment. Missing lower portions of first four pages.
| Author | : George Washington |
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| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1783 |
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Download George Washington to Henry Knox on Military Matters, the Retirement of Officers, and the Provision of Winter Clothing for the Troops, 2 November 1783 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Notes that a previous reply he had written to Knox was stolen from the post office, along with other copies of letters sent to Colonel Varick (Richard Varick was Washington's recording secretary). Discusses military specifics regarding the soldiers in charge of providing wood for the garrison, the retirement of officers, and the provision of winter clothing for the troops. Relates that Sir Guy Carleton, Commander in Chief of British forces, informed him through a Mr. Parker of his intention to evacuate New York City in November. Instructs Knox to confer with New York Governor George Clinton to prepare for taking immediate possession of the City. Mentions Mr. Daniel Parker (an intermediary between Washington and Carleton). Docketed in Knox's hand.
| Author | : Henry Knox |
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| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1783 |
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Download Henry Knox to George Washington on Military News and Orders, 3 September 1783 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Knox, Commander at West Point, confirms receipt of a letter from Washington in which Washington ordered a suspension of the troops and stores destined to the Western posts. Reports that there are French refugees in the vicinity of West Point under the direction of a Major Merlet, who have drawn about one hundred rations to day for men women and children. Relates that Major [Caleb] Gibbs and the Second Massachusetts Regiment will arrive at West Point the same day this letter is written (Gibbs had traveled with his detachment to Philadelphia). Knox's retained draft.
| Author | : George Washington |
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| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1783 |
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Download George Washington to Henry Knox Discussing the Future of Military Personnel, the States and the Society of the Cincinnati, 23 September 1783 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Later copy of a letter to Henry Knox, discussing many issues regarding the military and Congress. Among the issues discussed are compensation from Congress for officers who served during the revolution, his affection for these officers, the division of Western lands among the states, the Society of the Cincinnati, the possible resignation of General Lincoln, and the future of the army. Copy made 5 February 1854.
| Author | : Henry Knox |
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| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1778 |
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Download Henry Knox's Responses to Questions Posed by George Washington Regarding the Movements of the Continental Army, 2 September 1778 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Later copy. Knox considers whether or not the greater part of the Continental Army should move east to reinforce troops in Newport, Rhode Island and Boston, Massachusetts. Suggests lending assistance if American General John Sullivan's troops are captured. Suggests leaving a force in the Hudson River Highlands comparable to the size of the British force in New York. Advises against an attack on New York. Remarks that obtaining bread will be difficult for the troops moving east.
| Author | : Henry Knox |
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| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1783 |
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Download Suggestions to George Washington Regarding Maintenance and Expansion of the United States Military, 17 April 1783 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Knox offers his opinions regarding military matters and national security following the anticipated peace between the United States and Great Britain. Suggests maintaining a strong militia, noting Every method should be devised to make the profession of arms honorable... Recommends annual exhibitions of war to be attended by first men of the community, stating that, To an enlightened people arguments are unnecessary to enforce a truth so obvious. This is the moment to form habits which shall give a lustre to the American character. Advocates universal distribution of arms in America, as well as fully stocked arsenals in each state. Discusses fortification of western frontier land, including the post at Detroit, a national army, and the importance of keeping West Point (the key to America) safe. Declares, A perfect knowledge of the principles of war by land and sea is absolutely incumbent on a people, circumstanced as we are and determined to be free and independent. Advocates ... a complete system of military education... The education for the Sea and land offices being different in their natures, will require different institutions. Covers terms of enlistment for soldiers, establishment of military academies, pay, foundries, the organization of military posts, and inspections, among other topics. Written in the hand of, and signed for Knox by, Samuel Shaw, Knox's aide de camp. Docketed by Henry Knox.
