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Militarization, Democracy, and Development

Militarization, Democracy, and Development
Author: Kirk S. Bowman
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2010-11-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0271046465

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Do Third World countries benefit from having large militaries, or does this impede their development? Kirk Bowman uses statistical analysis to demonstrate that militarization has had a particularly malignant impact in this region. For his quantitative comparison he draws on longitudinal data for a sample of 76 developing countries and for 18 Latin American nations. To illuminate the causal mechanisms at work, Bowman offers a detailed comparison of Costa Rica and Honduras between 1948 and 1998. The case studies not only serve to bolster his general argument about the harmful effects of militarization but also provide many new insights into the processes of democratic consolidation and economic transformation in these two Central American countries.


Militarization, Democracy, and Development

Militarization, Democracy, and Development
Author: Kirk S. Bowman
Publisher: Penn State University Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2002
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

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Do Third World countries benefit from having large militaries, or does this impede their development? Kirk Bowman uses statistical analysis to demonstrate that militarization has had a particularly malignant impact in this region. For his quantitative comparison he draws on longitudinal data for a sample of 76 developing countries and for 18 Latin American nations. To illuminate the causal mechanisms at work, Bowman offers a detailed comparison of Costa Rica and Honduras between 1948 and 1998. The case studies not only serve to bolster his general argument about the harmful effects of militarization but also provide many new insights into the processes of democratic consolidation and economic transformation in these two Central American countries.


Militarization, Democracy, and Development

Militarization, Democracy, and Development
Author: Kirk S. Bowman
Publisher: Penn State University Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780271023922

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"To illuminate the causal mechanisms at work - how agency and sequence operate in the relationship between militarization and these three areas of development - Bowman offers a detailed comparison of Costa Rica and Honduras between 1948 and 1998. The case studies not only serve to bolster his general argument about the harmful effects of militarization but also provide many new insights into the processes of democratic consolidation and economic transformation in these two Central American countries."--Cover.


The Military and the State in Latin America

The Military and the State in Latin America
Author: Alain Rouquié
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 484
Release: 1987-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780520066649

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Militarization And The International Arms Race In Latin America

Militarization And The International Arms Race In Latin America
Author: Augusto Varas
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2021-10-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429717709

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Military conflicts and dictatorships in Latin America are the main consequences of the increasingly autonomous role of the armed forces in the region, asserts noted scholar Augusto Varas, and international factors related to the expansion of weapon industries in the North and the increasing flow of financial resources to Latin America are accelerating the arms race. Varas discusses the historical function of the armed forces in local politics, the new ideology of the "national security doctrine," and the process of conflict perception by the Latin American military. He also analyzes the inevitable relations between the arms race and the political role of the region's armed institutions. Using Chile as an example, he places these factors in context and illustrates how political crisis can escalate into a regional arms race. He then concludes with a discussion of the links between prospects for democracy in the region and demilitarization and disarmament.


The Politics of Antipolitics

The Politics of Antipolitics
Author: Brian Loveman
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 450
Release: 1997
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780842026116

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Latin America is moving toward democracy. The region's countries hold elections, choose leaders, and form new governments. But is the civilian government firmly in power? Or is the military still influencing policy and holding the elected politicians in check under the guise of guarding against corruption, instability, economic uncertainty, and other excesses of democracy? The editors of this work, Brian Loveman and Thomas M. Davies, Jr., argue that with or without direct military rule, antipolitics persists as a foundation of Latin American politics. This study examines the origins of antipolitics, traces its nineteenth- and twentieth-century history, and focuses on the years from 1965 to 1995 to emphasize the somewhat illusory transitions to democracy. This third edition of The Politics of Antipolitics has been revised and updated to focus on the post-Cold War era. With the demise of the Soviet state and international Marxism, the Latin American military has appropriated new threats including narcoterrorism, environmental exploitation, technology transfer, and even AIDS to redefine and relegitimate its role in social, economic, and political policy. The editors also address why and how the military rulers acceded to the return of civilian-elected governments and the military's defense against accusations of human rights abuses.


Militarization in Latin AMerican

Militarization in Latin AMerican
Author: Henry A. Dietz
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1984
Genre: Latin America
ISBN:

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Sentinels of Empire

Sentinels of Empire
Author: Jan K. Black
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 272
Release: 1986-03-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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This hard-hitting critique of US policy toward Latin America includes a historical sketch of US relations with individual countries. Black argues persuasively that the US has been the major oppponent of needed reforms in Latin American countries and the major proponent of predatory military establishments. The unwavering US goal, she believes, has been preservation of the established US empire in Latin America, but she cites differing strategies to attain this goal used by conservatives (President Reagan) and liberals (President Carter). She sees a weakening of US hegemony, however, as pressures for reform become irresistable. . . . This book should be read by all who view US policy toward Latin America as benevolent. Choice


For la Patria

For la Patria
Author: Brian Loveman
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2004-09-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 0585282072

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Defending 'la patria,' or 'homeland,' is the historical mission claimed by Latin American armed forces. For la Patria is a comprehensive narrative history of the military's political role in Latin America in national defense and security. Latin American civil-military relations and the role of the armed forces in politics, like those of all modern nation-states, are framed by constitutional and legal norms specifying the formal relationships between the armed forces and the rest of society. In actuality, they are also the result of expectations, attitudes, values, and practices evolved over centuries-integral aspects of national political cultures. Military institutions in each Latin American nation have resulted from that country's own blend of local and imported influences, developing a distinctive pattern of civil-military relations as defender of the fatherland and guarantor of security and order. Written by Latin American specialist Brian Loveman, For la Patria includes tables, maps, photographs, and a glossary that will assist the student in better understanding the military's intervention in politics in Latin America. This new text will give students a thorough and accessible history of Latin American armed forces and their actions in Latin American politics from colonial times to the present.


The Armed Forces and Democracy in Latin America

The Armed Forces and Democracy in Latin America
Author: John Samuel Fitch
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 1998
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780801859182

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The book tackles the subject of the military and politics in Latin America from a broad historical perspective, drawing on literature in the field and other information based on personal interviews with officers.