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Milestones in Powerful Adsorbents of Heavy-Metal Ions

Milestones in Powerful Adsorbents of Heavy-Metal Ions
Author: Xin-Gui Li
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 882
Release: 2024-04-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1527529010

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Serious challenges instigated by pollution are driving research seeking feasible strategies for social, economic, and environmental sustainability. The fascinating science of selective adsorbents of heavy- or precious-metal pollutants such as lead, mercury, gold, and silver ions has attracted investigation by many capable materials scientists, chemists, and environmental engineers, resulting in rapidly increasing progress with time. This book reveals theoretical and practical information that will assist in the study, research, and innovations of effective adsorbents towards toxic and noble metal ions. It allows the reader to pursue an answer to this mystery through interdisciplinary scientific knowledge of material design, synthesis, and environmental purification of strong adsorbents, as has never been presented systematically before, demonstrating the nature of the unique molecular and morphological structures of the adsorbent and how to design and optimize molecular and material structures.


Green Adsorbents to Remove Metals, Dyes and Boron from Polluted Water

Green Adsorbents to Remove Metals, Dyes and Boron from Polluted Water
Author: Inamuddin
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2020-08-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030474003

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This book reviews adsorption techniques to clean wastewater, with focus on pollution by dyes and heavy metals. Advanced adsorbents include carbon nanomaterials, biomass, cellulose, polymers, clay, composites and chelating materials.


Heavy Metals Adsorption

Heavy Metals Adsorption
Author: Ajay Kumar Goswami
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2022-11-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3110774658

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The book reviews the state-of-the art methods developed and used to remove heavy metals. It presents both industrial waste and mineral based adsorbent as well as bio waste materials making the book absolutely a source of low cost methods available till date.


Green Adsorbents for Pollutant Removal

Green Adsorbents for Pollutant Removal
Author: Grégorio Crini
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 410
Release: 2018-07-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319921622

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This is the second volume on adsorption using green adsorbents and is written by international contributors who are the leading experts in the adsorption field. Together with the first volume they show a typical selection of green materials used in wastewater treatment, with emphasis on industrial effluents. This second volume focuses on innovative materials. It presents hemp-based materials for metal removal, and the use of leaves for metal removal. It describes the biosorption of metals and metalloids on various materials and discusses the recent advances in cellulose-based adsorbents used in environmental purposes. Furthermore, activated carbons from food wastes, aerogels and bones, and municipal solid waste biochar as efficient materials for pollutant removal, respectively are reviewed as well as biosorption of dyes onto microbial biosorbents and the use of mushroom biomass to remove pollutants are looked at. The volume also includes detailed review of green adsorbents for removal of antibiotics, pesticides and endocrine disruptors and the use of pillared interlayered clays as innovative materials for pollutant removal. Finally, the use of green adsorbents for radioactive pollutant removal from natural water is discussed. The audience for this book includes students, environmentalists, engineers, water scientists, civil and industrial personnel who wish to specialize in adsorption technology. Academically, this book will be of use to students in chemical and environmental engineering who wish to learn about adsorption and its fundamentals. It has also been compiled for practicing engineers who wish to know about recent developments on adsorbent materials in order to promote further research toward improving and developing newer adsorbents and processes for the efficient removal of pollutants from industrial effluents. It is hoped that the book will serve as a readable and useful presentation not only for undergraduate and postgraduate students but also for the water scientists and engineers and as a convenient reference handbook in the form of numerous recent examples and appended information.


Biosorption Processes for Heavy Metal Removal

Biosorption Processes for Heavy Metal Removal
Author: Saini, Pinki
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2024-03-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Persistent and non-degradable, heavy metals stand as pollutants with the potential for severe ecological repercussions when released into the environment. Municipal and industrial wastewater face a high risk of contamination by these hazardous substances, posing a formidable challenge to water treatment technologies. The imperative is clear: effective and affordable methods for effluent treatment and metal recovery are essential for meeting regulatory standards and unlocking the latent value of valuable metals within the waste. However, new methods of accomplishing this challenge are necessary for increasing the effectiveness in both cost and application Biosorption Processes for Heavy Metal Removal comprehensively explores the imperative to remove heavy metals from waste streams. It provides an insightful overview of biosorbents and biosorption technology, focusing on their underlying biosorption features. The compilation within this book comprises of a series of review articles delving into the current understanding of biosorption mechanisms and biochemistry, the efficacy of bacterial, fungal, and algal biomass, and practical considerations for biosorbent preparation and engineering. The physicochemical evaluations of biosorbents, process optimization, and factors influencing biosorption efficiency are also covered. Furthermore, the book explores biosorption applications for removing nutrients, organic pollutants, and metals in wastewater treatment across diverse contexts. Geared towards administrators, policymakers, consultants, industry professionals, academicians, scientists, researchers, and graduate and post-graduate students in environmental sciences and related fields, this book serves as their comprehensive reference.


Kinetics of Metal Ion Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions

Kinetics of Metal Ion Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions
Author: Sotira Yiacoumi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2013-11-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461523192

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This monograph is intended to provide a systematic presentation of theories concerning the adsorption of metal ions from aqueous solutions onto surfaces of natural and synthetic substances and to outline methods and procedures to estimate the extent and progress ofadsorption. As heavy metals and the problems associated with their transport and distribution are of serious concern to human health and the environment, the materials presented in this volume have both theoretical and practical significance. In writing this monograph, one ofour goals was to prepare a book useful to environmental workers and practicing engineers. For this reason, our presentation relies heavily on concepts commonly used in the environmental engineering literature. In fact, the volume was prepared for readers with a basic understanding of environmental engineering principles and some knowledge of adsorption processes. No prior familiarity with the ionic solute adsorption at solid-solution interfaces is assumed. Instead, introduction of the necessary background information was included. Generally speaking, metal ion adsorption may be studied in terms of three distinct but interrelated phenomena: surface ionization, complex formation, and the formation and presence of an electrostatic double layer adjacent to adsorbent surfaces. Analyses of these phenomena with various degrees of sophistication are xviii ADSORPTION OF METAL IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS presented, and their various combinations yield different models that describe metal ion adsorption.


Biosorption of Heavy Metals

Biosorption of Heavy Metals
Author: Bohumil Volesky
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 414
Release: 1990-08-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780849349171

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This state-of-the-art volume represents the first comprehensively written book which focuses on the new field of biosorption. This fascinating work conveys essential fundamental information and outlines the perspectives of biosorption. It summarizes the metal-sorbing properties of nonliving bacterial, fungal, and algal biomass, plus highlights relevant metal-binding mechanisms. This volume also discusses the aspects of obtaining and processing microbial biomass and metal-chelating chemicals into industrially applicable biosorbent products. Microbiologists, chemists, and engineers with an interest in new technological and scientific horizons will find this reference indispensable.


Adsorption at Natural Minerals/Water Interfaces

Adsorption at Natural Minerals/Water Interfaces
Author: Shaoxian Song
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2020-10-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030544516

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This book introduces the latest research regarding the adsorption of heavy metals, toxic ions, and organic compounds at the interfaces of water/minerals, such as mineralogical characterizations, surface chemistry, and modification of natural minerals as adsorbents, as well as the adsorption of cations, anions, and organic compounds in water. Presenting findings by the authors and their co-workers, the book helps readers grasp the principals and benefits of using minerals for water treatment, as well as the advanced technologies in the area developed over last 30 years, especially the last 10 years.


Heavy Metal Adsorption

Heavy Metal Adsorption
Author: Mohammad Amer
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2010-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9783838380261

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Pollution in our planet by heavy metals is an important environmental problem threatening the health of human populations and natural ecosystems. Agricultural and industrial pollution release large amounts of heavy metals into the atmosphere, surface water, soil, and plants. The aim of this research work is to determine the potential of application of sodium polyphosphate modified kaolinite clay as an adsorbent for the removal of lead (II), zinc (II) and cadmium (II) ions from aqueous solutions. The adsorbent dosage, pH, temperature and contact time were investigated. The adsorption isotherms of all three metal ions followed well Langmuir equation. Modified sodium polyphosphate-kaolinite clay was found to remove heavy metal ions efficiently from aqueous solutions with selectivity in the order of Pb2+ > Zn2+ > Cd2+. The maximum heavy metal ions adsorbed by modified. The results of this study showed that the sodium polyphosphate-kaolinite clay powder can be efficiently used as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of divalent lead, zinc and cadmium from aqueous solution.