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Labor Market Issues along the U.S.-Mexico Border

Labor Market Issues along the U.S.-Mexico Border
Author: Marie T. Mora
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2022-04-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0816548579

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Five million workers are employed in a variety of settings along the U.S.–Mexico border, yet labor market outcomes on each side often differ. U.S. workers tend to have low earnings and high unemployment compared with the rest of the country, while workers on the Mexican side of the border are often more prosperous than those in the interior. This book sheds new light on these socioeconomic differentials, along with other labor market issues affecting both sides of the border. The contributors take up issues that dominate the current discourse— migration, trade, gender, education, earnings, and employment. They analyze labor conditions and their relationship to immigration, and also provide insight into income levels and population concentrations, the relative prosperity of Mexico’s border region, and NAFTA’s impact on trade and living conditions. Drawing on demographic, economic, and labor data, the chapters treat topics ranging from historical context to directions for future research. They cover the importance of trade to both the United States and Mexico, salary differentials, the determinants of wages among Mexican immigrant women on the U.S. side, and the net effect of Mexican migration on the public coffers in U.S. border states. The book’s concluding policy prescriptions are geared toward improving conditions on the U.S. side without dampening the success of workers in Mexico. Written to be equally accessible to social scientists, policy makers, and concerned citizens, this book deals with issues often overlooked in national policy discussions and can help readers better understand real-life conditions along the border. It dispels misconceptions regarding labor interdependence between the two countries while offering policy recommendations useful for improving the economic and social well-being of border residents.


Mexican Immigration to the United States

Mexican Immigration to the United States
Author: George J. Borjas
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2007-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226066681

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From debates on Capitol Hill to the popular media, Mexican immigrants are the subject of widespread controversy. By 2003, their growing numbers accounted for 28.3 percent of all foreign-born inhabitants of the United States. Mexican Immigration to the United States analyzes the astonishing economic impact of this historically unprecedented exodus. Why do Mexican immigrants gain citizenship and employment at a slower rate than non-Mexicans? Does their migration to the U.S. adversely affect the working conditions of lower-skilled workers already residing there? And how rapid is the intergenerational mobility among Mexican immigrant families? This authoritative volume provides a historical context for Mexican immigration to the U.S. and reports new findings on an immigrant influx whose size and character will force us to rethink economic policy for decades to come. Mexican Immigration to the United States will be necessary reading for anyone concerned about social conditions and economic opportunities in both countries.


Mexican Migration and the U.S. Labor Market

Mexican Migration and the U.S. Labor Market
Author: Vernon M. Briggs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 58
Release: 1975
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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Pamphlet on problems resulting from the entry and illegal status of Mexican migrant workers in South Western USA - considers the causes, labour market implications and social implications of illegal immigration, and suggests government policy measures. References and statistical tables.


The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration

The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 643
Release: 2017-07-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309444454

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The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration finds that the long-term impact of immigration on the wages and employment of native-born workers overall is very small, and that any negative impacts are most likely to be found for prior immigrants or native-born high school dropouts. First-generation immigrants are more costly to governments than are the native-born, but the second generation are among the strongest fiscal and economic contributors in the U.S. This report concludes that immigration has an overall positive impact on long-run economic growth in the U.S. More than 40 million people living in the United States were born in other countries, and almost an equal number have at least one foreign-born parent. Together, the first generation (foreign-born) and second generation (children of the foreign-born) comprise almost one in four Americans. It comes as little surprise, then, that many U.S. residents view immigration as a major policy issue facing the nation. Not only does immigration affect the environment in which everyone lives, learns, and works, but it also interacts with nearly every policy area of concern, from jobs and the economy, education, and health care, to federal, state, and local government budgets. The changing patterns of immigration and the evolving consequences for American society, institutions, and the economy continue to fuel public policy debate that plays out at the national, state, and local levels. The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration assesses the impact of dynamic immigration processes on economic and fiscal outcomes for the United States, a major destination of world population movements. This report will be a fundamental resource for policy makers and law makers at the federal, state, and local levels but extends to the general public, nongovernmental organizations, the business community, educational institutions, and the research community.


Trade and Migration

Trade and Migration
Author: Philip L. Martin
Publisher: Peterson Institute
Total Pages: 182
Release: 1993
Genre: Free trade
ISBN:

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Emigration and Wages in Source Countries

Emigration and Wages in Source Countries
Author: Prachi Mishra
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2006-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This paper empirically examines the effect on wages in Mexico of Mexican emigration to the United States, using data from the Mexican and United States censuses from 1970-2000. The main result in the paper is that emigration has a strong and positive effect on Mexican wages. There is also evidence for increasing wage inequality in Mexico due to emigration. Simple welfare calculations based on a labor demand-supply framework suggest that the aggregate welfare loss to Mexico due to emigration is small. However, there is a significant distributional impact between labor and other factors.


U.S.-Mexico Relations

U.S.-Mexico Relations
Author: Jorge A. Bustamante
Publisher:
Total Pages: 495
Release: 1992
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780804720205

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The United States and Mexico are becoming increasingly interdependent--economically, politically, and socially--and nowhere is this linkage more marked than in the labor market. At least 10 percent of the growth of the U.S. labor supply in recent years has come from Mexican migrants, with the result that Mexican workers have a far greater impact on the U.S. economy than U.S.-Mexico trade or direct Mexican investment. Important as their influence is on the U.S. economy, on the Mexican economy it is even greater: native Mexicans working in the United States represent fully a fifth of the total Mexican workforce, and immigrant remittances to Mexico are as substantial as the proceeds from most exports. The 19 papers in the present volume, the product of extensive collaboration between Mexican and U.S. scholars, describe the structures of labor markets in the United States and Mexico, the framework of U.S. immigration policy, and the probable future evolution of both.


Immigration and the Work Force

Immigration and the Work Force
Author: George J. Borjas
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2007-12-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0226066703

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Since the 1970s, the striking increase in immigration to the United States has been accompanied by a marked change in the composition of the immigrant community, with a much higher percentage of foreign-born workers coming from Latin America and Asia and a dramatically lower percentage from Europe. This timely study is unique in presenting new data sets on the labor force, wage rates, and demographic conditions of both the U.S. and source-area economies through the 1980s. The contributors analyze the economic effects of immigration on the United States and selected source areas, with a focus on Puerto Rico and El Salvador. They examine the education and job performance of foreign-born workers; assimilation, fertility, and wage rates; and the impact of remittances by immigrants to family members on the overall gross domestic product of source areas. A revealing and original examination of a topic of growing importance, this book will stand as a guide for further research on immigration and on the economies of developing countries.