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Microtectonics

Microtectonics
Author: C.W. Passchier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662087340

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Microtectonics is the interpretation of small-scale deformation structures in rocks. They are studied by optical microscope and contain abundant information on the history and type of deformation and metamorphism in a rock and are therefore used by most geologists to obtain data for large-scale geological interpretations. This advanced textbook contains a large number of photographs and explanatory drawings, special chapters on related techniques, a chapter on microgauges and a simple, non-mathematical treatment of continuum mechanics with practical examples. Special terms are explained in boxes. This textbook is suited for independent use during optical studies on microstructures as a reference manual and as a manual for short courses.


Deformation Microstructures and Mechanisms in Minerals and Rocks

Deformation Microstructures and Mechanisms in Minerals and Rocks
Author: Tom G. Blenkinsop
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2007-05-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 030647543X

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This book is a systematic guide to the recognition and interpretation of deformation microstructures and mechanisms in minerals and rocks at the scale of a thin section. Diagnostic features of microstructures and mechanisms are emphasized, and the subject is extensively illustrated with high-quality color and black and white photomicrographs, and many clear diagrams. After introducing three main classes of deformation microstructures and mechanisms, low- to high-grade deformation is presented in a logical sequence in Chapters 2 to 5. Magmatic/submagmatic deformation, shear sense indicators, and shock microstructures and metamorphism are described in Chapters 6 to 8, which are innovative chapters in a structural geology textbook. The final chapter shows how deformation microstructures and mechanisms can be used quantitatively to understand the behavior of the earth. Recent experimental research on failure criteria, frictional sliding laws, and flow laws is summarized in tables, and palaeopiezometry is discussed. Audience: This book is essential to all practising structural and tectonic geologists who use thin sections, and is an invaluable research tool for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, lecturers and researchers in structural geology and tectonics.


Atlas of Mylonites - and related microstructures

Atlas of Mylonites - and related microstructures
Author: Rudolph A. J. Trouw
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2009-12-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642036082

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Mylonites form in response to high rates of strain within deep ductile shear zones, which are the extensions at depth of surface faults, thrusts and fault breccias, They can have many different mineralogical compositions and are therefore defined on their textural appearance. This atlas provides high definition images of a large number of different mylonites allowing students and geologists to correctly classify them with greater ease. It also provides insights into the interpretation of mylonitic fabrics to answer questions such as; from what type of rock did this mylonite derive? What were the metamorphic circumstances during mylonitization? What was the intensity of deformation?, and What was the sense of shear? This book will complement the very successful textbook "Microtectonics" by Passchier and Trouw.


Microtectonics

Microtectonics
Author: Cees W. Passchier
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2009-09-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540833536

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High number of high-quality line drawings and photographs not only support the text but also give readers vaulable experience in interprating what they observe in the field. Newest developments in microtectonics have been included in all chapters so that al chapters have been revised and updated, e.g. new information on brittle microstructures


Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions

Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions
Author: George H. Davis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 866
Release: 2011-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0471152315

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Relates the physical and geometric elegance of geologic structures within the Earth's crust and the ways in which these structures reflect the nature and origin of crystal deformation through time. The main thrust is on applications in regional tectonics, exploration geology, active tectonics and geohydrology. Techniques, experiments, and calculations are described in detail, with the purpose of offering active participation and discovery through laboratory and field work.


A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure

A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure
Author: Ron H. Vernon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 610
Release: 2004-10-07
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780521891332

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Rock microstructures provide clues for the interpretation of rock history. A good understanding of the physical or structural relationships of minerals and rocks is essential for making the most of more detailed chemical and isotopic analyses of minerals. Ron Vernon discusses the basic processes responsible for the wide variety of microstructures in igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic and deformed rocks, using high-quality colour illustrations. He discusses potential complications of interpretation, emphasizing pitfalls, and focussing on the latest techniques and approaches. Opaque minerals (sulphides and oxides) are referred to where appropriate. The comprehensive list of relevant references will be useful for advanced students wishing to delve more deeply into problems of rock microstructure. Senior undergraduate and graduate students of mineralogy, petrology and structural geology will find this book essential reading, and it will also be of interest to students of materials science.


Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century

Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century
Author: A. Piestrzynski
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1188
Release: 2022-05-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000142639

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The Joint 6th Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting was held in Krakow in August 2001. This volume contains 274 extended abstracts, grouped thematically under 18 session titles covering topics such as lead-zinc deposits; metamorphism affecting mineral deposits; and the environmental aspects of mining.


Structural Geology

Structural Geology
Author: Haakon Fossen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2010-07-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139488619

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Lavishly illustrated in color, this textbook takes an applied approach to introduce undergraduate students to the basic principles of structural geology. The book provides unique links to industry applications in the upper crust, including petroleum and groundwater geology, which highlight the importance of structural geology in exploration and exploitation of petroleum and water resources. Topics range from faults and fractures forming near the surface to shear zones and folds of the deep crust. Students are engaged through examples and parallels drawn from practical everyday situations, enabling them to connect theory with practice. Containing numerous end-of-chapter problems, e-learning modules, and with stunning field photos and illustrations, this book provides the ultimate learning experience for all students of structural geology.


On the Geology of Syria

On the Geology of Syria
Author: Ahmad Bilal
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 394
Release: 2022-10-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 152758965X

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This book serves to contribute to a further understanding of our globe, and offers a number of insights into the field of geology through its use of various examples. As it shows, the Syrian outcrops present a highly diverse field for geologists, with their sedimentary and volcano-magmatic rocks and their fluid inclusions. Syria is located at the meeting point of Eurasian, African, and Arabic plates, and, consequently, it is underlain by an active global structure, the Dead Sea Fault Zone (DSFZ), also known as the Levant fault, making this area of even further interest for the geologist.