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Microsimulation Modeling of Ict Policies at Firm Level

Microsimulation Modeling of Ict Policies at Firm Level
Author: Joseph K. Ssewanyana
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2011-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9783844323412

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The book focuses on ICT related policies, and in particular the tax policies that have a direct linkage to the firm s performance. Governments are always faced with limited financial resources, and indirect taxation is the easiest source of revenue. ICT cannot be an exception to taxation. Given that ICT has a positive impact on the productivity of the firm, the effect of this taxation is not known by the policy makers. The developed microsimulation model measures the impact of indirect tax policies, that is to say VAT and import duty on ICT to the productivity of a firm. The effect of the policies on the firms is examined with a static microsimulation model which follows a behavioral approach using regression techniques, and based on Cobb-Douglas production function. The model is developed with an easy-to-use friendly windows interface, so that it is appealing to the decision and policy makers. It is developed as an open source application in Microsoft Excel, so that it is easy to adopt, modify and enhance, to suite the various requirements of the policy makers and researchers.


Environmental Taxes and Fiscal Reform

Environmental Taxes and Fiscal Reform
Author: L. Castellucci
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2012-11-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230392407

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A review of the literature on environmental taxes, focusing on European experiences, and analysing how such taxes can contribute to green causes as well as reducing the tax burden from "ordinary" taxation. The authors examine the potential 'double dividend' from tax reform for helping the environment, reducing unemployment and encouraging growth.


The Evolving Impact of ICT on Activities and Travel Behaviour

The Evolving Impact of ICT on Activities and Travel Behaviour
Author: Eran Ben-Elia
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2019-09-02
Genre:
ISBN: 0128162139

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The Evolving Impacts of ICT on Activities and Travel Behavior, Volume Three in the Advances in Transport Policy and Planning series, assesses both successful and unsuccessful practices and policies from around the world on the topic. This new volume highlights ICT as a Resilient Travel Behavior Alternative; The Past, Present and Future of Travel Time Use; The Intersection of Transportation and Telecommunications in Demand Forecasting and Traffic Management; International Journey Planning System to Welcoming MaaS; An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Mobile Internet Usage and Activity-Travel Behavior; Travel Time Perception and Time Use in an Era of Automated Driving, and more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Advances in Transport Policy and Planning series Updated release includes the latest information on the evolving impact of ICT on activities and travel behavior


Infrastructure and Firm Dynamics

Infrastructure and Firm Dynamics
Author: Michiel de Bok
Publisher:
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2007
Genre: Industrial location
ISBN:

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Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in a Changing World Responding to Policy Needs

Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in a Changing World Responding to Policy Needs
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2007-09-20
Genre:
ISBN: 926403966X

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A conference proceedings that discusses policy needs, measurement issues, and some of the challenges in describing cross-cutting and emerging topics in science, technology and innovation.


Policy Practice and Digital Science

Policy Practice and Digital Science
Author: Marijn Janssen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2015-06-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3319127845

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The explosive growth in data, computational power, and social media creates new opportunities for innovating the processes and solutions of Information and communications technology (ICT) based policy-making and research. To take advantage of these developments in the digital world, new approaches, concepts, instruments and methods are needed to navigate the societal and computational complexity. This requires extensive interdisciplinary knowledge of public administration, policy analyses, information systems, complex systems and computer science. This book provides the foundation for this new interdisciplinary field, in which various traditional disciplines are blending. Both policy makers, executors and those in charge of policy implementations acknowledge that ICT is becoming more important and is changing the policy-making process, resulting in a next generation policy-making based on ICT support. Web 2.0 and even Web 3.0 point to the specific applications of social networks, semantically enriched and linked data, whereas policy-making has also to do with the use of the vast amount of data, predictions and forecasts, and improving the outcomes of policy-making, which is confronted with an increasing complexity and uncertainty of the outcomes. The field of policy-making is changing and driven by developments like open data, computational methods for processing data, opining mining, simulation and visualization of rich data sets, all combined with public engagement, social media and participatory tools.


Urban Informatics

Urban Informatics
Author: Wenzhong Shi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 941
Release: 2021-04-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9811589836

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This open access book is the first to systematically introduce the principles of urban informatics and its application to every aspect of the city that involves its functioning, control, management, and future planning. It introduces new models and tools being developed to understand and implement these technologies that enable cities to function more efficiently – to become ‘smart’ and ‘sustainable’. The smart city has quickly emerged as computers have become ever smaller to the point where they can be embedded into the very fabric of the city, as well as being central to new ways in which the population can communicate and act. When cities are wired in this way, they have the potential to become sentient and responsive, generating massive streams of ‘big’ data in real time as well as providing immense opportunities for extracting new forms of urban data through crowdsourcing. This book offers a comprehensive review of the methods that form the core of urban informatics from various kinds of urban remote sensing to new approaches to machine learning and statistical modelling. It provides a detailed technical introduction to the wide array of tools information scientists need to develop the key urban analytics that are fundamental to learning about the smart city, and it outlines ways in which these tools can be used to inform design and policy so that cities can become more efficient with a greater concern for environment and equity.


Social Change and Sustainable Transport

Social Change and Sustainable Transport
Author: William Richard Black
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 598
Release: 2002-11-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780253340672

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Transportation research has traditionally been dominated by engineering and logistics research approaches. This book integrates social, economic, and behavioral sciences into the transportation field. As its title indicates, emphasis is on socioeconomic changes, which increasingly govern the development of the transportation sector. The papers presented here originated at a conference on Social Change and Sustainable Transport held at the University of California at Berkeley in March 1999, under the auspices of the European Science Foundation and the National Science Foundation. The contributors, who represent a range of disciplines, including geography and regional science, economics, political science, sociology, and psychology, come from twelve different countries. Their subjects cover the consequences of environmentally sustainable transportation vs. the "business-as-usual" status quo, the new phenomenon of "edge cities," automobile dependence as a social problem, the influence of leisure or discretionary travel and of company cars, the problems of freight transport, the future of railroads in Europe, the imposition of electronic road tolls, potential transport benefits of e-commerce, and the electric car.


Spatial Microsimulation: A Reference Guide for Users

Spatial Microsimulation: A Reference Guide for Users
Author: Robert Tanton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2012-11-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9400746237

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This book is a practical guide on how to design, create and validate a spatial microsimulation model. These models are becoming more popular as academics and policy makers recognise the value of place in research and policy making. Recent spatial microsimulation models have been used to analyse health and social disadvantage for small areas; and to look at the effect of policy change for small areas. This provides a powerful analysis tool for researchers and policy makers. This book covers preparing the data for spatial microsimulation; a number of methods for both static and dynamic spatial microsimulation models; validation of the models to ensure the outputs are reasonable; and the future of spatial microsimulation. The book will be an essential handbook for any researcher or policy maker looking to design and create a spatial microsimulation model. This book will also be useful to those policy makers who are commissioning a spatial microsimulation model, or looking to commission work using a spatial microsimulation model, as it provides information on the different methods in a non-technical way.