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Micronutrients and the Nutrient Status of Soils

Micronutrients and the Nutrient Status of Soils
Author: Foods and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher:
Total Pages: 444
Release: 1982
Genre:
ISBN:

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Soil and plant data, methodology and interpretation. Collection of original plant and soil samples. Indicator plants. Anlytical methods. Expression ofanalytical data. Soils. Plants. Regression graphs. General properties of soils and their mutual relations. Macronutrients. General aspects. Comparison of the two original indicator plants. Comparison of macronutrients status in different countries. Macronutrients contents of plants an soils in relations to four soil characteristics. Plant analyisis versus soil analysis. Molybdenum. Boron. Cooper. Iron. Manganese. Zinc. Nutrient status by countries. European and oceania. Latin America. Fart East. Near east. Africa.


Micronutrient Deficiencies in Global Crop Production

Micronutrient Deficiencies in Global Crop Production
Author: Brian J. Alloway
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2008-02-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402068603

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A deficiency of one or more of the eight plant micronutrients (boron, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel and zinc) will adversely affect both the yield and quality of crops. Micronutrient deficiencies in crops occur in many parts of the world, at various scales (from one to millions of hectares), but differences in soil conditions, climate, crop genotypes and management, result in marked variations in their occurrence. The causes, effects and alleviation of micronutrient deficiencies in crops in: Australia, India, China, Turkey, the Near East, Africa, Europe, South America and the United States of America, are covered, and these are representative of most of the different conditions under which crops are grown anywhere in the world. Links between low contents of iodine, iron and zinc (human micronutrients) in staple grains and the incidence of human health problems are discussed, together with the ways in which the micronutrient content of food crops can be increased and their bioavailability to humans improved. Detailed treatment of topics, such as: soil types associated with deficiencies, soil testing and plant analysis, field experiments, innovative treatments, micronutrients in the subsoil, nutrient interactions, effects of changing cropping systems, micronutrient budgets and hidden deficiencies in various chapters provides depth to the broad coverage of the book. This book provides a valuable guide to the requirements of crops for plant micronutrients and the causes, occurrence and treatment of deficiencies. It is essential reading for many agronomy, plant nutrition and agricultural extension professionals.


Micronutrients in Agriculture

Micronutrients in Agriculture
Author: John J. Mortvedt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 794
Release: 1991
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Geochemistry of micronutrients; geographic distribution of trace element problems; micronutrient adsorption-desorption reactions in soils; inorganic equilibria affecting micronutrients in soils; Chemical forms of micronutrients in soils; organic matter-micronutrients reactions in soil; reactions of metal chelates in soils and nutrient solutions; mechanisms of micronutrient uptake and translocation in plants; function of micronutrients in plants; micronutrients and desease resistance na tolerance in plants; environmental and soil factors affecting micronutrient deficiencies and toxicities; micronutrient soil tests; plant tissue analysis in micronutrients; micronutrient fertilizer technology; fertilizer applications for correcting micronutrient deficiencies; trace elements in animal nutrition; trace elements in human nutrition; beneficial elements, funcional nutrients, and possible new essential elements.


Micronutrient Deficiency in Soils and Plants

Micronutrient Deficiency in Soils and Plants
Author: Theocharis Chatzistathis
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2014-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1608059340

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Micronutrient Deficiency in Soils and Plants highlights the problems caused by micronutrient deficiencies in vegetative production. This eBook emphasizes on the necessary requirements for plant growth micronutrients, the vital deficiency symptoms of micronutrients and their crucial role in plant metabolism. The scope of this eBook covers a range of topics including micronutrient deficiency, the availability of micronutrient in soils, plant metabolism and micronutrient solubility. The contents of this eBook include chapters on micronutrient solubility and availability in soils, the role of micronutrients in plant metabolism and growth and diagnostic tools to assess deficiencies of iron, zinc, copper and other micro-nutrients. Micronutrient Deficiency in Soils and Plants is a valuable resource for MSc and PhD students, academic personnel and researchers seeking updated and critically important information on major nutritional problems in agricultural soils and crops.


Soil Acidity

Soil Acidity
Author: B. Ulrich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642744427

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Processes of acidification or alkalization of soils are treated, taking the qualitative changes in soil chemistry into consideration. Following a theoretical background of ecosystem proton budgets, the application for assessing external and internal acid loads are demonstrated. The chemistry of organic matter and the oxides of aluminum, iron, and manganese are treated in the context of being sources and sinks for acid loads in soils. Special attention is payed to the assessment of solubility and reaction kinetics of aluminous minerals. The formation of toxic elements in soil solution resulting from the solubilization of inorganic oxides as well as aspects of changes in the nutrient status of soils, changes of fertility and processes leading to a transfer of acidity from soils to surface are discussed.


Plant Micronutrients

Plant Micronutrients
Author: Tariq Aftab
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2020-08-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030498565

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Plants require essential nutrients (macronutrients and micronutrients) for normal functioning. Sufficiency range is the levels of nutrients necessary to meet the plant’s needs for optimal growth. This range depends on individual plant species and the particular nutrient. Nutrient levels outside of a plant’s sufficiency range cause overall crop growth and health to decline, due either to deficiency or toxicity from over-accumulation. Apart from micronutrients (B, Cl, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mo), Aluminum (Al), cerium (Ce), cobalt (Co), iodine (I), lanthanum (La), sodium (Na), selenium (Se), silicon (Si), titanium (Ti), and vanadium (V) are emerging as novel biostimulants that may enhance crop productivity and nutritional quality. These beneficial elements are not "essential" but when supplied at low dosages, they augment plant growth, development, and yield by stimulating specific molecular, biochemical, and physiological pathways in responses to challenging environments. The book is the first reference volume that approaches plant micronutrient management with the latest biotechnological and omics tools. Expertly curated chapters highlight working solutions as well as open problems and future challenges in plant micronutrient deficiency or toxicity. We believe this book will introduce readers to state-of-the-art developments and research trends in this field.


Red & Lateritic Soils

Red & Lateritic Soils
Author: J. L. Sehgal
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 490
Release: 1998
Genre: Acid soils
ISBN: 9789054107712

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North American Agroforestry

North American Agroforestry
Author: Harold E. Gene Garrett
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 580
Release: 2022-02-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0891183779

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North American Agroforestry Explore the many benefits of alternative land-use systems with this incisive resource Humanity has become a victim of its own success. While we’ve managed to meet the needs—to one extent or another—of a large portion of the human population, we’ve often done so by ignoring the health of the natural environment we rely on to sustain our planet. And by deteriorating the quality of our air, water, and land, we’ve put into motion consequences we’ll be dealing with for generations. In the newly revised Third Edition of North American Agroforestry, an expert team of researchers delivers an authoritative and insightful exploration of an alternative land-use system that exploits the positive interactions between trees and crops when they are grown together and bridges the gap between production agriculture and natural resource management. This latest edition includes new material on urban food forests, as well as the air and soil quality benefits of agroforestry, agroforestry’s relevance in the Mexican context, and agroforestry training and education. The book also offers: A thorough introduction to the development of agroforestry as an integrated land use management strategy Comprehensive explorations of agroforestry nomenclature, concepts, and practices, as well as an agroecological foundation for temperate agroforestry Practical discussions of tree-crop interactions in temperate agroforestry, including in systems such as windbreak practices, silvopasture practices, and alley cropping practices In-depth examinations of vegetative environmental buffers for air and water quality benefits, agroforestry for wildlife habitat, agroforestry at the landscape level, and the impact of agroforestry on soil health Perfect for environmental scientists, natural resource professionals and ecologists, North American Agroforestry will also earn a place in the libraries of students and scholars of agricultural sciences interested in the potential benefits of agroforestry.


Micronutrients in Tropical Food Crop Production

Micronutrients in Tropical Food Crop Production
Author: Paul L.G. Vlek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9400950551

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The mission of the International Fertilizer Development Center is to increase food production through the improvement of fertilizers and fertilizer practices for the developing countries with special emphasis on tropical and subtropical agriculture. The principal aim is to ensure that fertilizer technology is not a limiting factor to food production in those regions. Although the full extent to which deficiency of micronutrients hampers food production is yet un known, there is ample evidence that problem areas exist and more will be identified as crop production is intensified and marginal lands are exploited. Therefore, it seems fully appropriate at this time that IFDC, as an international organization, take a leadership role in developing micronutrient fertilizer technology appropriate for the tropics and subtropics. The gravity of micronutrient deficiency as a limiting factor to crop pro duction varies from crop to crop and from soil to soil. The effects may range from slight yield reductions to complete crop failure. While the economic impact of omitting micronutrients in seriously affected areas (e.g., Zn in Brazilian Cerrado) is convincing, it is difficult to estimate the yearly loss in crop production due to unsuspected micronutrient deficiency. Active soil and crop testing programs in regions with advanced agricultural systems are aimed at recognizing micronutrients as a limiting plant nutrient in time to allow corrective measures and prevent yield loss. Successful micronutrient monitoring systems are generally limited to developed economies or to developing economies producing export cash crops.