Microbial Enzymes In Aquatic Environments PDF Download
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| Author | : Ryszard J. Chrost |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 333 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 146123090X |
Download Microbial Enzymes in Aquatic Environments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Organic matter in aquatic environments consists mostly of large compounds which cannot be taken up and utilized directly by microbial cells. Prior to incorporation, polymeric materials undergo degradation by cell-bound and extracellular enzymes produced by these microbes; in fact, such enzymatic mobilization and transformation is the key process which regulates the turnover of organic as well as inorganic compounds in aquatic environments. This volume brings together studies on enzymatic degradation processes from disciplines as diverse as water and sediment research, bacterial and algal aquatic ecophysiology, eutrophication, and nutrient cycling and biogeochemistry, in both freshwater and marine ecosystems. Its scope extends from fundamental research exploring the contribution of microbial enzymatic processes to whole ecosystem functioning to practical applications in water biotechnology. The first comprehensive publication providing an overview of this emerging field of enzymology, Microbial Enzymes in Aquatic Environments will be of great interest to ecologists and microbiologists alike.
| Author | : Maria Montserrat Sala |
| Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
| Total Pages | : 159 |
| Release | : 2019-09-19 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 2889630048 |
Download Extracellular Enzymes in Aquatic Environments: Exploring the Link Between Genomic Potential and Biogeochemical Consequences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Microbial extracellular enzymes are fundamental to the cycling of elements in aquatic systems. The regulation of these enzymatic reactions in oceans, lakes and streams is under complex multiple control by environmental factors and the metabolic capacities of different taxa and communities. While the environmental control of enzyme-mediated processes has been investigated for over 100 years, in recent years tremendous progress in techniques to characterize the metabolic potential of microbial communities (“omics” techniques) has been made, such as high-throughput sequencing and new analytical algorithms. This book explores the controls, activities, and biogeochemical consequences of enzymes in aquatic environments. It brings together experimental studies and fieldwork conducted with natural microbial communities in marine and freshwater ecosystems as well as physiological, biochemical and molecular studies on microbial communities in these environments, or species isolated from them. Additionally, the book contributes to the ongoing debate on the impact of anthropogenic climate change and pollution on microbes, extracellular enzymes and substrate turnover.
| Author | : Richard G. Burns |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 740 |
| Release | : 2002-01-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0824744209 |
Download Enzymes in the Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The need to understand the biological processes that are important for essential aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem function has prompted much research into the field of ecological enzymology. This book presents the two broad areas of application in a compilation of reviews by 21 international experts in their respective fields. The first explores enzymatic activities to assess the processes or mechanisms that operate in a given system, such as the rhizosphere, plant leaves and shoots, soil surfaces, and biofilms. The second considers enzymes or microbial cells as sensors to detect microbial activity and stresses due to pollution, management, or climatic change in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
| Author | : Jürgen Overbeck |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 200 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1461233828 |
Download Aquatic Microbial Ecology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Aquatic microbial ecology, a growing interdisciplinary field, has become increasingly compartmentalized in recent years. The aim of this volume is to propose a framework for biochemical and molecular approaches, which are employed ever more widely in studies of aquatic microbial communities and ecosystem functioning. The book presents state of the art applications of modern molecular research techniques to a range of topics in ectoenzymes microbial carbon metabolism bacterial population dynamics RNA chemotaxonomy of microbial communities plasmids and adaptation to environmental conditions. Written for limnologists, marine biologists, and all researchers interested in environmental microbiology and molecular aspects of ecology, this volume will provide a stimulating introduction to this emerging field.
| Author | : Stuart Findlay |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 534 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 0122563719 |
Download Aquatic Ecosystems: Interactivity of Dissolved Organic Matter Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Overviews of the source, supply and variability of DOM, surveys of the processes that mediate inputs to microbial food webs, and syntheses consolidating research findings provide a comprehensive review of what is known of DOM in freshwater. This book will be important to anyone interested in understanding the fundamental factors associated with DOM that control aquatic ecosystems."--BOOK JACKET.
| Author | : Dag Hessen |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 350 |
| Release | : 2013-03-09 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 366203736X |
Download Aquatic Humic Substances Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Humic substances occur in all kinds of aquatic systems, but are particularly important in northern, coniferous areas. They strongly modify the aquatic ecosystems and also constitute a major problem in the drinking water supply. This volume covers all aspects of aquatic humic substances, from their origin and chemical properties, their effects on light and nutrient regimes and biogeochemical cycling, to their role regarding organisms, productivity and food web organization from bacteria to fish. Special emphasis is paid to carbon cycling and food web organization in humic lakes, but aspects of marine carbon cycling related to humus are treated as well.
| Author | : Jürgen Marxsen |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 16 |
| Release | : 19?? |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Significance of Extracellular Enzymes for Organic Matter Degradation and Nutrient Regeneration in Small Streams Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Naga Raju Maddela |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 451 |
| Release | : 2022-11-10 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9811901554 |
Download Ecological Interplays in Microbial Enzymology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This contributed volume compiles the latest developments in the field of microbial enzymology. It focuses on topics such as distribution of microbial enzymes in natural habitats, microbial enzymes in environmental sustainability, and environmental disturbances on microbial enzymes, which are organized into three parts, respectively. Ranging from micro-scale studies to macro, it covers a huge domain of microbial enzymes and their interplay between the components of the environment. Overall, the book portrays the importance of microbial enzyme technology and its role in solving the problems in modern-day life. The book is a ready reference for practicing students and researchers in environmental engineering, chemical engineering, agricultural engineering, and other allied fields.
| Author | : Antonio Gianguzza |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 446 |
| Release | : 2013-06-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 366204207X |
Download Chemical Processes in Marine Environments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book discusses recent developments in the study of chemical processes and equilibria in the marine environment and in the air/water and water/sediment interfaces. The chemical cycle of carbon as well as the effect of organic substances on the speciation and distribution of inorganic and organometallic substances are extensively discussed. Much of the recent progress in the area is the direct result of advanced analytical technologies and chemometric applications which are highlighted in the book.
| Author | : Christel Hassler |
| Publisher | : Frontiers E-books |
| Total Pages | : 207 |
| Release | : 2013-07-05 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 2889191303 |
Download Environmental Bioinorganic Chemistry of Aquatic Microbial Organisms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Environmental Bioinorganic Chemistry of Aquatic Microbial Organisms describes the interactions between metals and aquatic prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms in their environment. Metals influence microbial growth in the aquatic environment as they can be either toxic to aquatic microbes, if present at too high concentrations in the environment, or limiting, if bio-essential and present at very low concentrations. In turn, microorganisms influence the biogeochemical cycling of metals as they affect trace metal concentrations, distributions between particulate and dissolved phase, and chemical speciation. At the sub cellular level, metalloproteins are the catalysts driving many steps in the biogeochemical cycles of major elements such as carbon, nitrogen and sulfur. Metals thus provide a link between the abundance and activity of enzymes, the growth of microorganisms, and the biogeochemical cycles of major climate influencing elements. Furthermore, the evolution of the chemistry of aquatic environments and atmosphere has left its mark on the microbial proteome as a direct result of changes in the solubility of metals. The aquatic microbial metallome thus has the potential to reveal information about key biogeochemical processes, their spatial and seasonal occurrence, and also to reveal how the geochemical environment is shaping the microbial population itself. The aim of this Research Topic is to highlight recent advances in our understanding of how metals influence the activity of aquatic microbes, and how microbes influence the biogeochemical cycling of metals. Applications of techniques in proteomics, spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and genomics are all leading to a greater understanding of the interactions between the microbial metallome and the “aquatic metallome” and thus the influence of metals on the biogeochemical cycles of climatically important elements such as carbon, nitrogen and sulfur. Both reviews and original research on the occurrence and abundance of microbial metal proteins and peptides, the utilisation of metals by aquatic microbes, the influence of microbially produced exudates on metal speciation and the biogeochemical cycling, and the toxicity of metals to microbial organisms are welcome.
