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Micro Data Flow Processor Design

Micro Data Flow Processor Design
Author: Chih-ming Chang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 202
Release: 1993
Genre: Data flow computing
ISBN:

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Computer has evolved rapidly during the past several decades in terms of its implementation technology; it's architecture, however, has not changed dramatically since the von Neumann computer(control flow) model emerged in the 1940s. One main reason is that the performance for this kind of computers was able to satisfy the requirement of most users. Another reason maybe that the engineers who designed them are more familiar with this model. However, recent solutions to the problem of parallelizing sequential nature instructions on a von Neumann machine complicate both the compiler and the controller design. Therefore, another computer model, namely the data flow model, has regained attention since this model of computation exposes parallelism inherent in the program naturally. In terms of implementation methodology, we currently use synchronous sequential logic, which is clock controlled for synchronization within circuits. This design philosophy becomes hard to follow due to the occurrence of clock skew as the clock frequency goes higher and higher. One way to eliminate these clock related problems is to use the self-timed(asynchronous) implementation methodology. It features advantages such as free of clock-skew, low power consumption, composibility and so forth. Since data flow(data driven) computation model provides the execution of instructions asynchronously, it is natural to implement a data flow processor using self-timed circuits. In this thesis, micro pipelines, one of the self-timed implementation methodology, is used to implement a preliminary version of general purpose static data flow processor. Some interesting observations will be addressed in this thesis. An example program of general difference recursive equation is given to test the correctness and performance of this processor. We hope to gain more insight on how to design and implement self-timed systems in the future.


Multithreaded Processor Design

Multithreaded Processor Design
Author: Simon W. Moore
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 146131383X

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Multithreaded Processor Design takes the unique approach of designing a multithreaded processor from the ground up. Every aspect is carefully considered to form a balanced design rather than making incremental changes to an existing design and then ignoring problem areas. The general purpose parallel computer is an elusive goal. Multithreaded processors have emerged as a promising solution to this conundrum by forming some amalgam of the commonplace control-flow (von Neumann) processor model with the more exotic data-flow approach. This new processor model offers many exciting possibilities and there is much research to be performed to make this technology widespread. Multithreaded processors utilize the simple and efficient sequential execution technique of control-flow, and also data-flow like concurrency primitives. This supports the conceptually simple but powerful idea of rescheduling rather than blocking when waiting for data, e.g. from large and distributed memories, thereby tolerating long data transmission latencies. This makes multiprocessing far more efficient because the cost of moving data between distributed memories and processors can be hidden by other activity. The same hardware mechanisms may also be used to synchronize interprocess communications to awaiting threads, thereby alleviating operating system overheads. Supporting synchronization and scheduling mechanisms in hardware naturally adds complexity. Consequently, existing multithreaded processor designs have tended to make incremental changes to existing control-flow processor designs to resolve some problems but not others. Multithreaded Processor Design serves as an excellent reference source and is suitable as a text for advanced courses in computer architecture dealing with the subject.


Modern Processor Design

Modern Processor Design
Author: John Paul Shen
Publisher: Waveland Press
Total Pages: 657
Release: 2013-07-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 147861076X

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Conceptual and precise, Modern Processor Design brings together numerous microarchitectural techniques in a clear, understandable framework that is easily accessible to both graduate and undergraduate students. Complex practices are distilled into foundational principles to reveal the authors insights and hands-on experience in the effective design of contemporary high-performance micro-processors for mobile, desktop, and server markets. Key theoretical and foundational principles are presented in a systematic way to ensure comprehension of important implementation issues. The text presents fundamental concepts and foundational techniques such as processor design, pipelined processors, memory and I/O systems, and especially superscalar organization and implementations. Two case studies and an extensive survey of actual commercial superscalar processors reveal real-world developments in processor design and performance. A thorough overview of advanced instruction flow techniques, including developments in advanced branch predictors, is incorporated. Each chapter concludes with homework problems that will institute the groundwork for emerging techniques in the field and an introduction to multiprocessor systems.


Data Flow Computing

Data Flow Computing
Author: John A. Sharp
Publisher: Intellect (UK)
Total Pages: 584
Release: 1992
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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There is an increasing interest in data flow programming techniques. This interest is motivated in part by the rapid advances in technology (and the need for distributed processing techniques), in part by a desire for faster throughput by applying parallel processing techniques, and in part by search for a programming tool that is closer to the problem solving methods that people naturally adopts rather than current programming languages. This book contains a selection of chapters by researchers on various aspects of the data flow approach in computing. Topics covered include: comparisons of various data flow machine designs, data flow architectures, intentional programming and operator nets, and the relationship between data flow models and modern structured design techniques, among others. The book also includes a brief introduction to the data flow approach, a bibliography, and reviews of where research into data flow might be heading.


A Practical Introduction to Hardware/Software Codesign

A Practical Introduction to Hardware/Software Codesign
Author: Patrick R. Schaumont
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 403
Release: 2010-09-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1441960007

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This is a practical book for computer engineers who want to understand or implement hardware/software systems. It focuses on problems that require one to combine hardware design with software design – such problems can be solved with hardware/software codesign. When used properly, hardware/software co- sign works better than hardware design or software design alone: it can improve the overall performance of digital systems, and it can shorten their design time. Hardware/software codesign can help a designer to make trade-offs between the ?exibility and the performanceof a digital system. To achieve this, a designer needs to combine two radically different ways of design: the sequential way of dec- position in time, using software, with the parallel way of decomposition in space, using hardware. Intended Audience This book assumes that you have a basic understandingof hardware that you are - miliar with standard digital hardware componentssuch as registers, logic gates, and components such as multiplexers and arithmetic operators. The book also assumes that you know how to write a program in C. These topics are usually covered in an introductory course on computer engineering or in a combination of courses on digital design and software engineering.


Processor Architecture

Processor Architecture
Author: Jurij Silc
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 406
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642585892

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A survey of architectural mechanisms and implementation techniques for exploiting fine- and coarse-grained parallelism within microprocessors. Beginning with a review of past techniques, the monograph provides a comprehensive account of state-of-the-art techniques used in microprocessors, covering both the concepts involved and implementations in sample processors. The whole is rounded off with a thorough review of the research techniques that will lead to future microprocessors. XXXXXXX Neuer Text This monograph surveys architectural mechanisms and implementation techniques for exploiting fine-grained and coarse-grained parallelism within microprocessors. It presents a comprehensive account of state-of-the-art techniques used in microprocessors that covers both the concepts involved and possible implementations. The authors also provide application-oriented methods and a thorough review of the research techniques that will lead to the development of future processors.


The Design and Implementation of a Data Flow Multiprocessor

The Design and Implementation of a Data Flow Multiprocessor
Author: Michael W. Bray
Publisher:
Total Pages: 157
Release: 1981
Genre:
ISBN:

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This report presents a data flow multiprocessor designed and implemented with standard laboratory microcomputer boards. Intel SBC 80/20 small board computers were used since their design supported a multibus structure required for multiprocessing. Current data flow techniques were researched in order to find a technique that could be implemented through software. A packet communication architecture was chosen for implementation since other data flow techniques required specialized hardware. The requirements of the multiprocessor were defined using structured analysis techniques. these requirements were then translated into structured modulas. The software modules were then implemented and tested in a top down approach. The data flow multiprocessor software was tested by executing complete data flow programs. The results of the tests demonstrated the functionality of the multiprocessor. However, the multiprocessor software was limited in some respects. The memory allocated for the storage of data flow programs limited the maximum number of data flow instructions that could be represented to only 128. The mathematical operations were also limited in that only 8 bit computations were allowed.


TLM-driven Design and Verification Methodology

TLM-driven Design and Verification Methodology
Author: Brian Bailey
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2010
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0557539064

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This book describes a comprehensive SystemC TLM-driven IP design and verification solution'including methodology guidelines, high-level synthesis, and TLM-aware verification basedon Cadence products'that will help designers transition to a TLM-driven design andverification flow.