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Micro and Nanofluid Convection with Magnetic Field Effects for Heat and Mass Transfer Applications using MATLAB®

Micro and Nanofluid Convection with Magnetic Field Effects for Heat and Mass Transfer Applications using MATLAB®
Author: Chakravarthula S K Raju
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2022-06-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128231416

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Micro and Nanofluid Convection with Magnetic Field Effects for Heat and Mass Transfer Applications using MATLAB® examines the performance of micro and nanofluids with various physical effects such as magnetic field, slip effects, radiation and heat sources. Heat and mass transfer enhancement techniques are widely used in many applications in the heating and cooling or freezing process to make possible a reduction in weight and size or enhance performance during heat and mass exchanges. The book covers the two categories of flow techniques, active and passive. It discusses various considerations in the engineering sciences in the melting process, polymer industry and in metallurgy. To be more precise, it may be pointed out that many metal surgical developments involve the cooling of continuous strips or filaments by drawing them through a quiescent fluid, and in that process of drawing, these strips are sometimes stretched. In all these cases, the properties of the final product depend, to a great extent, on the rate of cooling by drawing such strips in an electrically conducting fluid subject to a magnetic field and thermal radiation. Provides information about the governing equations for all three types of flow geometries Explains micro polar fluid flow modeling Offers detailed coverage of boundary value problems using MATLAB®


Nanofluid Heat and Mass Transfer in Engineering Problems

Nanofluid Heat and Mass Transfer in Engineering Problems
Author: Mohsen Sheikholeslami Kandelousi
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2017-03-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535130072

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In the present book, nanofluid heat and mass transfer in engineering problems are investigated. The use of additives in the base fluid like water or ethylene glycol is one of the techniques applied to augment heat transfer. Newly, innovative nanometer-sized particles have been dispersed in the base fluid in heat transfer fluids. The fluids containing the solid nanometer-sized particle dispersion are called "nanofluids." At first, nanofluid heat and mass transfer over a stretching sheet are provided with various boundary conditions. Problems faced for simulating nanofluids are reported. Also, thermophysical properties of various nanofluids are presented. Nanofluid flow and heat transfer in the presence of magnetic field are investigated. Furthermore, applications for electrical and biomedical engineering are provided. Besides, applications of nanofluid in internal combustion engine are provided.


Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security

Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security
Author: Paramartha Dutta
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 752
Release: 2022-09-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811941939

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This book features research papers presented at the International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security (IEMIS 2022) held at Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, India, during February 23–25, 2022. The book is organized in three volumes and includes high-quality research work by academicians and industrial experts in the field of computing and communication, including full-length papers, research-in-progress papers and case studies related to all the areas of data mining, machine learning, Internet of Things (IoT) and information security.


Convection in Ferro-Nanofluids: Experiments and Theory

Convection in Ferro-Nanofluids: Experiments and Theory
Author: Aleksandra A. Bozhko
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2018-08-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319944274

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This book covers the experimental and theoretical study of convection in non-isothermal ferro-nanofluids (FNFs). Since FNFs are not transparent and magnetic fields are very sensitive to the shape of the boundary between magnetic and nonmagnetic media, special flow visualization techniques based on the use of thermo-sensitive liquid crystal films, infrared cameras, as well as local and integral temperature sensors are discussed in the book. This book considers several major configurations of convective chambers and the applied magnetic field. For each of them, the stability boundaries are determined theoretically and experimentally. The physical types of dominant instabilities and the characteristics of their interactions are subsequently established using linear and weakly non-linear hydrodynamic stability analyses and elements of bifurcation theory. The book also discusses the potential of using magnetically controlled ferro-nanofluids as a heat carrier in situations where heat removal by natural convection is not possible due to the lack of gravity (orbital stations) or extreme confinement (microelectronics). Researchers and practitioners working in the areas of fluid mechanics, hydrodynamic stability, and heat and mass transfer will benefit from this book.


Symmetry and Fluid Mechanics

Symmetry and Fluid Mechanics
Author: Rahmat Ellahi
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2020-03-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039284266

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Since the 1980s, attention has increased in the research of fluid mechanics due to its wide application in industry and phycology. Major advances have occurred in the modeling of key topics such Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, nanoparticles, thermal management, and physiological fluid phenomena in biological systems, which have been published in this Special Issue on symmetry and fluid mechanics for Symmetry. Although, this book is not a formal textbook, it will be useful for university teachers, research students, and industrial researchers and for overcoming the difficulties that occur when considering the nonlinear governing equations. For such types of equations, obtaining an analytic or even a numerical solution is often more difficult. This book addresses this challenging job by outlining the latest techniques. In addition, the findings of the simulation are logically realistic and meet the standard of sufficient scientific value.


Nanofluid Heat and Mass Transfer: Engineering Applications

Nanofluid Heat and Mass Transfer: Engineering Applications
Author: Ricky Cole
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022-09-20
Genre:
ISBN: 9781639873814

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The fluid which contains nanometer-sized particles is termed as a nanofluid. The area of thermal engineering which is concerned with the generation, use, conversion and exchange of heat between physical systems is known as heat transfer. The net movement of mass from one location such as, stream, phase, fraction or component, to another is termed as mass transfer. Nanofluid heat and mass transfer are studied under the field of chemical engineering. The bigger the surface area of nanoparticles, the more is the heat transfer. The increased heat transfer and the micro-convection increases the dispersion of heat in the fluid at a faster rate. With the rise in temperature, the thermal conductivity of nanofluids increases significantly. Due to Brownian motion of suspended nanoparticles, mass transport is promoted by the presence of nanoparticles, inside the nanofluid. Nanofluid heat and mass transfer are studied under the field of chemical engineering. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included herein. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.


Micropolar Fluids

Micropolar Fluids
Author: Grzegorz Lukaszewicz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461206413

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Micropolar fluids are fluids with microstructure. They belong to a class of fluids with nonsymmetric stress tensor that we shall call polar fluids, and include, as a special case, the well-established Navier-Stokes model of classical fluids that we shall call ordinary fluids. Physically, micropolar fluids may represent fluids consisting of rigid, randomly oriented (or spherical) particles suspended in a viscous medium, where the deformation of fluid particles is ignored. The model of micropolar fluids introduced in [65] by C. A. Eringen is worth studying as a very well balanced one. First, it is a well-founded and significant generalization of the classical Navier-Stokes model, covering, both in theory and applications, many more phenomena than the classical one. Moreover, it is elegant and not too complicated, in other words, man ageable to both mathematicians who study its theory and physicists and engineers who apply it. The main aim of this book is to present the theory of micropolar fluids, in particular its mathematical theory, to a wide range of readers. The book also presents two applications of micropolar fluids, one in the theory of lubrication and the other in the theory of porous media, as well as several exact solutions of particular problems and a numerical method. We took pains to make the presentation both clear and uniform.


Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids

Heat Transfer Due to Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluids
Author: De-Yi Shang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2018-07-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319944037

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This book presents a theoretical study of heat transfer due to laminar natural convection of nanofluids, using Al2O3-water nanofluid as an example. An innovative method of similarity transformation of velocity fields on laminar boundary layers is applied for the development of a mathematical governing model of natural convection with actual nanofluids, and a novel model of the nanofluid's variable thermophysical properties is derived by a mathematical analysis based on the developed model of variable physical properties of fluids combined with the model of the nanofluid's thermal conductivity and viscosity. Based on these, the physical property factors of nanofluids are produced, which leads to a simultaneous solution for deep investigations of hydrodynamics and heat transfer of nanofluid's natural convection. The book also proposes novel predictive formulae for the evaluation of heat transfer of Al2O3-water nanofluid’s natural convection. The formulae have reliable theoretical and practical value because they are developed by rigorous theoretical analysis of heat transfer combined with full consideration of the effects of the temperature-dependent physical properties of nanofluids and the nanoparticle shape factor and concentration, as well as variations of fluid boundary temperatures. The conversion factors proposed help to turn the heat transfer coefficient and rate of fluid natural convection into those of nanofluid natural convection. Furthermore, several calculation examples are provided to demonstrate the heat transfer application of the proposed predictive formulae.


The computational model of nanofluid considering heat transfer and entropy generation across a curved and flat surface

The computational model of nanofluid considering heat transfer and entropy generation across a curved and flat surface
Author: Sayer Obaid Alharbi
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 17
Release: 2023-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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The entropy generation analysis for the nanofluid flowing over a stretching/shrinking curved region is performed in the existence of the cross-diffusion effect. The surface is also subjected to second-order velocity slip under the effect of mixed convection. The Joule heating that contributes significantly to the heat transfer properties of nanofluid is incorporated along with the heat source/sink. Furthermore, the flow is assumed to be governed by an exterior magnetic field that aids in gaining control over the flow speed. With these frameworks, the mathematical model that describes the flow with such characteristics and assumptions is framed using partial differential equations (PDEs). The bvp4c solver is used to numerically solve the system of non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that are created from these equations. The solutions of obtained through this technique are verified with the available articles and the comparison is tabulated. Meanwhile, the interpretation of the results of this study is delivered through graphs. The findings showed that the Bejan number was decreased by increasing Brinkman number values whereas it enhanced the entropy generation. Also, as the curvature parameter goes higher, the speed of the nanofluid flow diminishes. Furthermore, the increase in the Soret and Dufour effects have enhanced the thermal conduction and the mass transfer of the nanofluid.


Heat Transfer Enhancement with Nanofluids

Heat Transfer Enhancement with Nanofluids
Author: Vincenzo Bianco
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 473
Release: 2015-04-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482254026

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Nanofluids are gaining the attention of scientists and researchers around the world. This new category of heat transfer medium improves the thermal conductivity of fluid by suspending small solid particles within it and offers the possibility of increased heat transfer in a variety of applications. Bringing together expert contributions from