Micro And Macro Variation Of Causal Clauses PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Micro And Macro Variation Of Causal Clauses PDF full book. Access full book title Micro And Macro Variation Of Causal Clauses.

Micro- and Macro-variation of Causal Clauses

Micro- and Macro-variation of Causal Clauses
Author: Łukasz Jędrzejowski
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2023-03-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027254478

Download Micro- and Macro-variation of Causal Clauses Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This collection presents novel insights into the micro- and macro-variation of causal clauses from a cross-linguistic perspective. It contains a general introduction to the topic setting the scene and nine chapters based on data from Dutch, German, English, Icelandic, Chinese, and Japanese. Topics discussed in the individual chapters involve, inter alia, external, internal and linear syntax of adverbial clauses expressing a causal relation, their semantic interpretation and information-structural properties, verb position, volitionality, and the development of particular causal conjunctions. The findings gained here are of synchronic and diachronic nature and offer new theoretical perspectives on how causal dependency relationships are expressed by inherent causal morpho-syntactic patterns. They also provide a deeper comprehension of how sentential modifiers work, emerge, and develop in general. This volume is an asset to grammarians, syntacticians, theoretical, and historical linguists.


Particles in German, English, and Beyond

Particles in German, English, and Beyond
Author: Remus Gergel
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2022-08-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027257671

Download Particles in German, English, and Beyond Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Germanic languages have been recognized as having not only intensifying or focus particles, but also so-called modal particles. The relevant items are specialized discourse markers joined by characteristic syntactic properties. After an introductory overview of the complex field, the contributions of the current volume capitalize on, but also work much further beyond the baseline of the established insights. They offer analyses of (a) new data types within and sometimes across several Germanic languages (e.g. varieties/stages of German, Dutch, or Norwegian), encompassing different classes of particles and a variety of syntactic-semantic as well as usage-based aspects; (b) the classical dichotomy between languages like German and English when it comes to the availability of modal particles both synchronically and diachronically; (c) crucial integrated insight from non-Germanic languages such as French, Hungarian, Italian, Mandarin, or Vietnamese. A number of mostly interface-based proposals of several languages as well as further generalizations are put on the table for both expert and novice readers in the field.


Intra-individual Variation in Language

Intra-individual Variation in Language
Author: Alexander Werth
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2021-09-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110743035

Download Intra-individual Variation in Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This volume offers several empirical, methodological, and theoretical approaches to the study of observable variation within individuals on various linguistic levels. With a focus on German varieties, the chapters provide answers on the following questions (inter alia): Which linguistic and extra-linguistic factors explain intra-individual variation? Is there observable intra-individual variation that cannot be explained by linguistic and extra-linguistic factors? Can group-level results be generalised to individual language usage and vice versa? Is intra-individual variation indicative of actual patterns of language change? How can intra-individual variation be examined in historical data? Consequently, the various theoretical, methodological and empirical approaches in this volume offer a better understanding of the meaning of intra-individual variation for patterns of language development, language variation and change. The inter- and transdisciplinary nature of the volume is an exciting new frontier, and the results of the studies in this book provide a wealth of new findings as well as challenges to some of the existing findings and assumptions regarding the nature of intra-individual variation.


Morphosyntactic Change

Morphosyntactic Change
Author: Olga Fischer
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2007
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199267049

Download Morphosyntactic Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book presents a critical comparison of the two leading theories of linguistic change. After introducing the aims and methods of historical linguistics, Olga Fischer provides an exposition of the main theories used to describe morphosyntactic change and a full account of the causes and mechanisms by which their leading exponents seek to explain it. She measures the effectiveness of rival theories and methods in different contexts and in the process throws fresh light on the balance of factors influencing linguistic change. Professor Fischer emphazises the unity of form and meaning in the linguistic sign and examines the role played by analogy. She looks at how changes in discourse, lexicon, semantics, pragmatics, and sound interact with changes in morphosyntax, and explores the relationship between external and internal causes of change. She considers whether morphosyntactic change is gradual or abrupt and discusses how far rates of change reflect the degree to which grammar is innate or learned. She uses detailed case studies to illustrate different types of morphosyntactic change, and to show how each theory fares when put into practice. The author's clear style and her balanced approach to this fascinating and complex subject combine to make this a book that will be of central interest and value to scholars and students of linguistic change, at graduate level and above.


Agency, Structure and International Politics

Agency, Structure and International Politics
Author: Gil Friedman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 181
Release: 2002-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134743726

Download Agency, Structure and International Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book is the first in depth study of the concepts of agency and structure in the context of international realtions and politics. It is an important contribution to the study of international relations and politics.


Latin Embedded Clauses

Latin Embedded Clauses
Author: Lieven Danckaert
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2012-04-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027274886

Download Latin Embedded Clauses Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This monograph is one of the first studies that approaches Latin syntax from a formal perspective, combining detailed corpus-based description with formal theoretical analysis. The empirical focus is word order in embedded clauses, with special attention to clauses in which one or more constituents surface to the left of a subordinating conjunction. It is proposed that two such types of left peripheral fronting should be distinguished. The proposed analyses shed light not only on the clausal left periphery, but also on the overall structure of the Latin clause. The study is couched in the framework of generative grammar, but since a thorough introduction is provided, no special background in formal syntax is required. Major topics touched upon are word order, information structure, locality, and the syntax of pied-piping. The book covers both synchronic and diachronic topics of Latin syntax, and is of interest for classical philologists, historical linguists, and formal syntacticians.


Mental Spaces in Discourse and Interaction

Mental Spaces in Discourse and Interaction
Author: Todd Oakley
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2008-03-06
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027291454

Download Mental Spaces in Discourse and Interaction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The cognitive theory of mental spaces and conceptual integration (MSCI) is a twenty-year-old, cross-disciplinary enterprise that presently unfolds in academic circles on many levels of reflection and research. One important area of inquiry where MSCI can be of immediate use is in the pragmatics of written and spoken discourse and interaction. At the same time, empirical insights from the fields of interaction and discourse provide a necessary fundament for the development of the cognitive theories of discourse. This collection of seven chapters and three commentaries aims at evaluating and developing MSCI as a theory of meaning construction in discourse and interaction. MSCI will benefit greatly not only from empirical support but also from clearer refinement of its methodology and philosophical foundations. This volume presents the latest work on discourse and interaction from a mental spaces perspective, surely to be of interest to a broad range of researchers in discourse analysis.