Methods And Models In Demography PDF Download
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| Author | : Colin Newell |
| Publisher | : Guilford Press |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 1990-06-01 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9780898624519 |
Download Methods and Models in Demography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume clearly outlines the methods used to study population structure and change by presenting the major descriptive and analytical models developed by demographers to investigate the interrelationships between fertility, age, structure, and mortality. With illustrations, tables, and data drawn from a wide range of countries in both the developed and developing world, Methods and Models in Demography explicates the potential uses and limitations of the current models for population analysis, estimation, and forecasting. Its broad yet in-depth approach to this field of wide-spread concern makes Methods and Models in Demography an invaluable resource for researchers and social planners. The book's clear writing, step-by-step format, numerous case examples, and exercises (complete with answers), make it an exemplary classroom text for any population-related course.
| Author | : Samuel Preston |
| Publisher | : Wiley-Blackwell |
| Total Pages | : 308 |
| Release | : 2000-10-03 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9781557864512 |
Download Demography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents and develops the basic methods and models that are used by demographers to study the behaviour of human populations. The procedures are clearly and concisely developed from first principles and extensive applications are presented.
| Author | : Andrew Hinde |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 394 |
| Release | : 2014-05-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1134662483 |
Download Demographic Methods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Demography is the study of population structure and change. As modern society becomes ever more complex, it becomes increasingly important to be able to measure accurately all aspects of change in the population, and estimate what its future size and composition might be. This book describes and explains the methods demographers use to analyse population data. Looking at mortality and fertility, population dynamics and population projection, nuptiality and migration, Hinde demonstrates that most demographic methods are applications of certain fundamental principles. This book covers material taught in introductory courses in population analysis, while also including more advanced topics such as parity progression ratios, survival analysis and birth interval analysis. Most chapters are followed by a range of exercises, and a comprehensive set of solutions to these exercises is provided at the end of the book. Quattro and Excel spreadsheet files containing data for all the numerical exercises, plus some additional files of data from recent census and surveys, are available via the Internet.
| Author | : Farhat Yusuf |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 334 |
| Release | : 2013-10-22 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9400767846 |
Download Methods of Demographic Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides an up-to-date overview of demographic analysis and methods, including recent developments in demography. Concepts and methods, from the nature of demographic information through data collection and the basics of statistical measures and on to demographic analysis itself are succinctly explained. Measures and analyses of fertility, mortality, life tables, migration and demographic events such as marriage, education and labour force are described while later chapters cover multiple decrement tables, population projections, the importance of testing and smoothing demographic data, the stable population model and demographic software. An emphasis on practical aspects and the use of real-life examples based on data from around the globe make this book accessible, whilst comprehensive references and links to data and other resources on the internet help readers to explore further. The text is concise and well written, making it ideally suited to a wider audience from students to academics and teachers. Students of demography, geography, sociology, economics, as well as professionals, academics and students of marketing, human resource management, and public health who have an interest in population issues will all find this book useful.
| Author | : K. B. Newman |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 223 |
| Release | : 2014-07-16 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1493909770 |
Download Modelling Population Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book gives a unifying framework for estimating the abundance of open populations: populations subject to births, deaths and movement, given imperfect measurements or samples of the populations. The focus is primarily on populations of vertebrates for which dynamics are typically modelled within the framework of an annual cycle, and for which stochastic variability in the demographic processes is usually modest. Discrete-time models are developed in which animals can be assigned to discrete states such as age class, gender, maturity, population (within a metapopulation), or species (for multi-species models). The book goes well beyond estimation of abundance, allowing inference on underlying population processes such as birth or recruitment, survival and movement. This requires the formulation and fitting of population dynamics models. The resulting fitted models yield both estimates of abundance and estimates of parameters characterizing the underlying processes.
| Author | : Thomas K. Burch |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 200 |
| Release | : 2017-10-14 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3319654330 |
Download Model-Based Demography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Late in a career of more than sixty years, Thomas Burch, an internationally known social demographer, undertook a wide-ranging methodological critique of demography. This open access volume contains a selection of resulting papers, some previously unpublished, some published but not readily accessible [from past meetings of The International Union for the Scientific Study of Population and its research committees, or from other small conferences and seminars]. Rejecting the idea that demography is simply a branch of applied statistics, his work views it as an autonomous and complete scientific discipline. When viewed from the perspective of modern philosophy of science, specifically the semantic or model-based school, demography is a balanced discipline, with a rich body of techniques and data, but also with more and better theories than generally recognized. As demonstrated in this book, some demographic techniques can also be seen as theoretical models, and some substantive/behavioral models, commonly rejected as theory because of inconsistent observations, are now seen as valuable theoretical models, for example demographic transition theory. This book shows how demography can build a strong theoretical edifice on its broad and deep empirical foundation by adoption of the model-based approach to science. But the full-fruits of this approach will require demographers to make greater use of computer modeling [both macro- and micro-simulation], in the statement and manipulation of theoretical ideas, as well as for numerical computation. This book is open access under a CC BY license.
| Author | : André Grow |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 513 |
| Release | : 2016-08-11 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3319322834 |
Download Agent-Based Modelling in Population Studies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines the use of agent-based modelling (ABM) in population studies, from concepts to applications, best practices to future developments. It features papers written by leading experts in the field that will help readers to better understand the usefulness of ABM for population projections, how ABM can be injected with empirical data to achieve a better match between model and reality, how geographic information can be fruitfully used in ABM, and how ABM results can be reported effectively and correctly. Coverage ranges from detailing the relation between ABM and existing paradigms in population studies to infusing agent-based models with empirical data. The papers show the benefits that ABM offers the field, including enhanced theory formation by better linking the micro level with the macro level, the ability to represent populations more adequately as complex systems, and the possibility to study rare events and the implications of alternative mechanisms in artificial laboratories. In addition, readers will discover guidelines and best practices with detailed examples of how to apply agent-based models in different areas of population research, including human mating behaviour, migration, and socio-structural determinants of health behaviours. Earlier versions of the papers in this book have been presented at the workshop “Recent Developments and Future Directions in Agent-Based Modelling in Population Studies,” which took place at the University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium, in September 2014. The book will contribute to the development of best practices in the field and will provide a solid point of reference for scholars who want to start using agent-based modelling in their own research.
| Author | : Hal Caswell |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 308 |
| Release | : 2019-04-02 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3030105342 |
Download Sensitivity Analysis: Matrix Methods in Demography and Ecology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book shows how to use sensitivity analysis in demography. It presents new methods for individuals, cohorts, and populations, with applications to humans, other animals, and plants. The analyses are based on matrix formulations of age-classified, stage-classified, and multistate population models. Methods are presented for linear and nonlinear, deterministic and stochastic, and time-invariant and time-varying cases. Readers will discover results on the sensitivity of statistics of longevity, life disparity, occupancy times, the net reproductive rate, and statistics of Markov chain models in demography. They will also see applications of sensitivity analysis to population growth rates, stable population structures, reproductive value, equilibria under immigration and nonlinearity, and population cycles. Individual stochasticity is a theme throughout, with a focus that goes beyond expected values to include variances in demographic outcomes. The calculations are easily and accurately implemented in matrix-oriented programming languages such as Matlab or R. Sensitivity analysis will help readers create models to predict the effect of future changes, to evaluate policy effects, and to identify possible evolutionary responses to the environment. Complete with many examples of the application, the book will be of interest to researchers and graduate students in human demography and population biology. The material will also appeal to those in mathematical biology and applied mathematics.
| Author | : David L. Thomson |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 1132 |
| Release | : 2010-11-16 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780387569741 |
Download Modeling Demographic Processes in Marked Populations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Here, biologists and statisticians come together in an interdisciplinary synthesis with the aim of developing new methods to overcome the most significant challenges and constraints faced by quantitative biologists seeking to model demographic rates.
| Author | : Newell |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 224 |
| Release | : 1988-03 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9780471947288 |
Download Methods and Models in Demography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a practical manual which describes the methods used to study population structure and change and which examines the interpretative models applied to the results.
