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| Author | : Alexis Burgess |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 378 |
| Release | : 2014-10-30 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0191648353 |
Download Metasemantics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Metasemantics comprises new work on the philosophical foundations of linguistic semantics, by a diverse group of established and emerging experts in the philosophy of language, metaphysics, and the theory of content. The science of semantics aspires to systematically specify the meanings of linguistic expressions in context. The paradigmatic metasemantic question is accordingly: what more basic or fundamental features of the world metaphysically determine these semantic facts? Efforts to answer this question inevitably raise others. Where are the boundaries of semantics? What is the essence of the meaning relation? Which framework should we use for semantic theorizing? What are the intrinsic natures of semantic values? Are the semantic facts metaphysically determinate? What is semantic competence? Metasemantic inquiry has long been recognized as a central part of the philosophy of language, but recent developments in metaphysics and semantics itself now allow us to approach these classic questions with an unprecedented degree of precision. The essays collected here provide promising new perspectives on old problems, pose questions that suggest novel research projects, and taken together, greatly sharpen our understanding of linguistic representation.
| Author | : Derek Egan Anderson |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 344 |
| Release | : 2021-09-03 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 3030733394 |
Download Metasemantics and Intersectionality in the Misinformation Age Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book investigates the impact of misinformation and the role of truth in political struggle. It develops a theory of objective truth for political controversy over topics such as racism and gender, based on the insights of intersectionality, the Black feminist theory of interlocking systems of oppression. Truth is defined using the tools of model theory and formal semantics, but the theory also captures how social power dynamics strongly influence the operation of the concept of truth within the social fabric. Systemic ignorance, propagated through false speech and misinformation, sustains oppressive power structures and perpetuates systemic inequity. Truth tends to empower marginalized groups precisely because oppressive systems are maintained through systemic ignorance. If the truth sets people free, then power will work to obscure it. Hence, the rise of misinformation as a political weapon is a strategy of dominant power to undermine the political advancement of marginalized groups.
| Author | : Ori Simchen |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 176 |
| Release | : 2017-02-09 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0192509985 |
Download Semantics, Metasemantics, Aboutness Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Semantics aims to describe the significance (or meaning) of linguistic expressions in a systematic way. Metasemantics, or foundational semantics, asks how expressions gain their significance in the first place - what makes it the case that expressions mean what they do. Metasemantics has recently been discussed extensively by philosophers of language, philosophers of mind, and philosophically minded linguists and psychologists. A large concern is semantic indeterminacy, the worry that there is no fact of the matter as to the semantic significance of our words. Ori Simchen offers a distinctly metasemantic strategy to counter this threat. Semantics, Metasemantics, Aboutness is the first book-length treatment of metasemantics and its relation to the thriving research program of truth-conditional semantics.
| Author | : Alexis Burgess |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 378 |
| Release | : 2014 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0199669597 |
Download Metasemantics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Metasemantics comprises new work on the philosophical foundations of linguistic semantics, by a diverse group of established and emerging experts in the philosophy of language, metaphysics, and the theory of content. The science of semantics aspires to systematically specify the meanings of linguistic expressions in context. The paradigmatic metasemantic question is accordingly: what more basic or fundamental features of the world metaphysically determine these semantic facts? Efforts to answer this question inevitably raise others. Where are the boundaries of semantics? What is the essence of the meaning relation? Which framework should we use for semantic theorizing? What are the intrinsic natures of semantic values? Are the semantic facts metaphysically determinate? What is semantic competence? Metasemantic inquiry has long been recognized as a central part of the philosophy of language, but recent developments in metaphysics and semantics itself now allow us to approach these classic questions with an unprecedented degree of precision. The essays collected here provide promising new perspectives on old problems, pose questions that suggest novel research projects, and taken together, greatly sharpen our understanding of linguistic representation.
| Author | : Tadeusz Ciecierski |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 319 |
| Release | : 2020-02-25 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3030344851 |
Download The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume addresses foundational issues of context-dependence and indexicality, which are at the center of the current debate within the philosophy of language. Topics include the scope of context-dependency, the nature of content and the character of input data of cognitive processes relevant for the interpretation of utterances. There's also coverage of the role of beliefs and intentions as contextual factors, as well as the validity of arguments in context-sensitive languages. The contributions consider foundational issues regarding context-sensitivity from three different, yet related, perspectives on the phenomenon of context-dependence: representational, structural, and functional. The contributors not only address the representational, structural and/or functional problems separately but also study their mutual connections, thus furthering the debate and bringing competing approaches closer to unification and consensus. This text appeals to students and researchers within the field. This is a very useful collection of essays devoted to the roles of context in the study of language. Its essays provide a useful overview of the current debates on this topic, and they put forth novel contributions that will undoubtedly be of relevance for the development of all areas in philosophy and linguistics interested in the notion of context. Stefano Predelli Department of Philosophy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| Author | : Ori Simchen |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 176 |
| Release | : 2017-02-09 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0192509993 |
Download Semantics, Metasemantics, Aboutness Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Semantics aims to describe the significance (or meaning) of linguistic expressions in a systematic way. Metasemantics, or foundational semantics, asks how expressions gain their significance in the first place - what makes it the case that expressions mean what they do. Metasemantics has recently been discussed extensively by philosophers of language, philosophers of mind, and philosophically minded linguists and psychologists. A large concern is semantic indeterminacy, the worry that there is no fact of the matter as to the semantic significance of our words. Ori Simchen offers a distinctly metasemantic strategy to counter this threat. Semantics, Metasemantics, Aboutness is the first book-length treatment of metasemantics and its relation to the thriving research program of truth-conditional semantics.
| Author | : Luvell Anderson |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 721 |
| Release | : 2024-05-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0192657984 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Applied Philosophy of Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Handbook represents a collective exploration of the emerging field of applied philosophy of language. The volume covers a broad range of areas where philosophy engages with linguistic aspects of our social world, including such hot topics as dehumanizing speech, dogwhistles, taboo language, pornography, appropriation, implicit bias, speech acts, and the ethics of communication. An international line-up of contributors adopt a variety of approaches and methods in their investigation of these linguistic phenomena, drawing on linguistics and the human and social sciences as well as on different philosophical subdisciplines. The aim is to map out fruitful areas of research and to stimulate discussion with thought-provoking essays by leading and emerging philosophers.
| Author | : Herman Cappelen |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 184 |
| Release | : 2021 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0192894722 |
Download Making AI Intelligible Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Can humans and artificial intelligences share concepts and communicate? One aim of Making AI Intelligible is to show that philosophical work on the metaphysics of meaning can help answer these questions. Cappelen and Dever use the externalist tradition in philosophy of to create models of how AIs and humans can understand each other. In doing so, they also show ways in which that philosophical tradition can be improved: our linguistic encounters with AIs revel that our theories of meaning have been excessively anthropocentric. The questions addressed in the book are not only theoretically interesting, but the answers have pressing practical implications. Many important decisions about human life are now influenced by AI. In giving that power to AI, we presuppose that AIs can track features of the world that we care about (e.g. creditworthiness, recidivism, cancer, and combatants.) If AIs can share our concepts, that will go some way towards justifying this reliance on AI. The book can be read as a proposal for how to take some first steps towards achieving interpretable AI. Making AI Intelligible is of interest to both philosophers of language and anyone who follows current events or interacts with AI systems. It illustrates how philosophy can help us understand and improve our interactions with AI.
| Author | : Herman Cappelen |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 223 |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0198814712 |
Download Fixing Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Herman Cappelen investigates how language and other representational devices can go wrong, and how to fix them. We use language to understand and talk about the world, but what if our language has deficiencies that prevent it from playing that role? How can we revise our concepts, and what are the limits on revision?
| Author | : Alexis Burgess |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 474 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0198801858 |
Download Conceptual Engineering and Conceptual Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conceptual engineering is a newly flourishing branch of philosophy which investigates problems with our concepts and considers how they might be ameliorated: 'truth', for instance, is susceptible to paradox, and it's not clear what 'race' stands for. This is the first collective exploration of possibilities and problems of conceptual engineering.
