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Author | : James J. Mischler, III |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 255 |
Release | : 2013-09-18 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027271801 |
Download Metaphor across Time and Conceptual Space Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Contemporary linguistic forms are partially the product of their historical antecedents, and the same is true for cognitive conceptualization. The book presents the results of several diachronic corpus studies of conceptual metaphor in a longitudinal and empirical “mixed methods” design, employing both quantitative and qualitative analysis measures; the study design was informed by usage-based theory. The goal was to investigate the interaction over time between conceptualization and cultural models in historical English-speaking society. The main study of two linguistic metaphors of anger spans five centuries (A.D. 1500 to 1990). The results show that conceptualization and cultural models—understood as non-autonomous, encyclopedic knowledge—work together to determine both the meaning and use of a linguistic metaphor. In addition, historically a wide variety of emotion concepts formed a complex cognitive array called the Domain Matrix of emotion. The implications for conceptual metaphor theory, research methodology, and future study are discussed in detail.
Author | : Kevin Ezra Moore |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 368 |
Release | : 2014-05-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027270651 |
Download The Spatial Language of Time Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Spatial Language of Time presents a crosslinguistically valid state-of-the-art analysis of space-to-time metaphors, using data mostly from English and Wolof (Africa) but additionally from Japanese and other languages. Metaphors are analyzed in terms of their most direct motivation by basic human experiences (Grady 1997a; Lakoff & Johnson 1980). This motivation explains the crosslinguistic appearance of certain metaphors, but does not say anything about temporal metaphor systems that deviate from the types documented here. Indeed, we observe interesting culture- and language-specific metaphor phenomena. Refining earlier treatments of temporal metaphor and adapting to temporal experience Levinson’s (2003) idea of frames of reference, the author proposes a contrast between perspective-neutral and perspective-specific frames of reference in temporal metaphor that has important crosslinguistic ramifications for the temporal semantics of FRONT/BEHIND expressions. This book refines the cognitive-linguistic approach to temporal metaphor by analyzing the extensive temporal structure in what has been considered the source domain of space, and showing how temporal metaphors can be better understood by downplaying the space-time dichotomy and analyzing metaphor structure in terms of conceptual frames. This book is of interest to linguists, psychologists, anthropologists, philosophers, and others who may have wondered about relationships between space and time.
Author | : Javier E. Díaz-Vera |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 299 |
Release | : 2014-12-11 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110395398 |
Download Metaphor and Metonymy across Time and Cultures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume offers new insights into figurative language and its pervasive role as a factor of linguistic change. The case studies included in this book explore some of the different ways new metaphoric and metonymic expressions emerge and spread among speech communities, and how these changes can be related to the need to encode ongoing social and cultural processes in the language. They cover a wide series of languages and historical stages.
Author | : Ning Yu |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 290 |
Release | : 1998-07-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027282730 |
Download The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This comparative study of Chinese and English metaphor contributes to the search for metaphoric universals by placing the contemporary theory of metaphor in a broad cross-linguistic and cross-cultural perspective. The author explores to what degree abstract reasoning is metaphorical and which conceptual metaphors are culture specific, wide spread or universal in a cognitive and cultural context. The empirical studies presented reinforce the view that metaphor is the main mechanism through which abstract concepts are comprehended and abstract reasoning is performed. They also support, from the perspective of Chinese, the candidacy of some conceptual metaphors for metaphorical universals. These include, for instance, the ANGER IS HEAT metaphor, the HAPPY IS UP metaphor (emotions), the TIME AS SPACE metaphor, and the Event Structure Metaphor. It seems that these conceptual metaphors are grounded in some basic human experiences that may be universal to all human beings.
Author | : Ignasi Navarro i Ferrando |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 250 |
Release | : 2019-09-02 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110625970 |
Download Current Approaches to Metaphor Analysis in Discourse Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume takes up the challenge of surveying the present state of a variety of approaches to the identification, analysis and interpretation of metaphor across communication channels, situational contexts, genres and social spheres. It reflects three foremost trends of present metaphor research, namely the communicative approach, the cognitive modelling approach and the multimodality approach. These trends are considered as areas of research emerging on the ground of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory, initiated by Lakoff. The book intends to show their concomitances as well as mark their diversifying paths. The aim is to bring about and make apparent the many connections among assumingly different trends stemming from CMT. Whereas discrepancies between communicative and conceptual perspectives might seem irredeemable, the book emphasizes and claims that the background framework of CMT provides a solid foundation for collaboration and mutual influence. Consequently, the analysis of metaphor usage in context may provide insights for cognitive modelling proposals. The analysis of cognitive configuration of conceptual domains may, in turn, illuminate our understanding of communicative decisions in discourse. The integration of multimodal metaphor analysis puts forward the idea that diverse modal manifestations of metaphor reveal the symbiosis between communicative and cognitive stances. The various subject areas and methodologies illuminate the scene of current research in the field. The poignant contributions open far reaching avenues into the realm of human thought and discourse.
Author | : Andreas T. Zanker |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 275 |
Release | : 2019-08 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 110849188X |
Download Metaphor in Homer Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How did the Homeric narrator use metaphors of time, speech, and thought to compose and structure the Iliad and Odyssey?
Author | : John Z Wee |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 457 |
Release | : 2017-11-13 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9004356770 |
Download The Comparable Body - Analogy and Metaphor in Ancient Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and Greco-Roman Medicine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Comparable Body - Analogy and Metaphor in Ancient Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and Greco-Roman Medicine explores how analogy and metaphor illuminate and shape conceptions about the human body and disease, through 11 case studies from ancient Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and Greco-Roman medicine. Topics address the role of analogy and metaphor as features of medical culture and theory, while questioning their naturalness and inevitability, their limits, their situation between the descriptive and the prescriptive, and complexities in their portrayal as a mutually intelligible medium for communication and consensus among users.
Author | : Yun Xiao |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 2019-04-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027262985 |
Download Current Studies in Chinese Language and Discourse Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume features a discourse empirical orientation from diverse perspectives and various methodologies, in which narratives, interviews, surveys, and large-scale databases or self-created written and spoken corpora are employed and analyzed to gain a better understanding of new developments and changes in Chinese language and discourse. Authors employ updated approaches from a variety of fields, including applied linguistics, functional linguistics, corpus linguistics and sociolinguistics, to describe the structure of Chinese language and discourse and to examine its critical issues, many focusing on globalization-induced language developments and changes. With an empirically-based discourse/socio-cultural approach, this collection makes valuable contributions to research on Chinese language and discourse and serves as a sound reference for Chinese researchers and educators in diverse fields such as Chinese language and discourse, Chinese linguistics and language education, Chinese multiculturalism, and more.
Author | : Raymond W. Gibbs |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 333 |
Release | : 2017-05-04 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1107071143 |
Download Metaphor Wars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The study of metaphor is now firmly established as a central topic within cognitive science and the humanities. This book explores the critical role that conceptual metaphors play in language, thought, cultural and expressive actions. It evaluates the arguments and evidence for and against conceptual metaphors across academic disciplines.
Author | : Yiorgos Kalogeras |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 290 |
Release | : 2019-12-06 |
Genre | : Literary Criticism |
ISBN | : 1000026043 |
Download Ethnic Resonances in Performance, Literature, and Identity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume seeks to weave applications of the dynamic concept of resonance to ethnic studies. Resonance refers to the ever broadening, multidirectional effects of movement or action, a concept significant for many disciplines. The individual chapters exchange the concept of static "intertextuality" for that of interactive "resonance," which encourages consideration of the mutual and processual influences among readings, paradigms, and social engagement in cultural analysis. International scholars of literary and cultural studies, linguistics, history, politics, or ethno-environmental studies contribute their work in this volume. Each chapter examines a specific ethnic phenomenon in terms of relevant literature, lived experience and theoretical approaches, or historical intervention, relating the given case study to parameters of resonance. The book offers dialogic transnational interchange, a play of eclectic ethnic voices, inquiries, perspectives, and differences. The studies in this interdisciplinary volume show that – through resonant engagement with(in) and between works – literary production can both enhance and disturb cultural narratives of ethnicity.