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Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal

Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal
Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2006-11-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521030397

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In most post-colonial regimes in sub-Saharan Africa, state power has been used to structure economic production in ways that have tended to produce economic stagnation rather than growth. In this book, Catherine Boone examines the ways in which the exercise of state power has inhibited economic growth, focusing on the case of Senegal. She traces changes in the political economy of Senegal from the heyday of colonial merchant capital in the 1930s to the decay of the neo-colonial merchant capital in the 1980s and reveals that old trading monopolies, commercial hierarchies and patterns of wealth accumulation were preserved at the cost of reforms that would have stimulated economic growth. Boone uses this case to develop an argument against analyses of political-economic development that identify state institutions and ideologies as independent forces driving the process of economic transformation. State power, she argues, is rooted in the material and social bases of ruling alliances.


Property and Political Order in Africa

Property and Political Order in Africa
Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 439
Release: 2014-02-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107040698

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In sub-Saharan Africa, property relationships around land and access to natural resources vary across localities, districts, and farming regions. These differences produce patterned variations in relationships between individuals, communities, and the state. This book captures these patterns in an analysis of structure and variation in rural land tenure regimes. In most farming areas, state authority is deeply embedded in land regimes, drawing farmers, ethnic insiders and outsiders, lineages, villages, and communities into direct and indirect relationships with political authorities at different levels of the state apparatus. The analysis shows how property institutions - institutions that define political authority and hierarchy around land - shape dynamics of great interest to scholars of politics, including the dynamics of land-related competition and conflict, territorial conflict, patron-client relations, electoral cleavage and mobilization, ethnic politics, rural rebellion, and the localization and "nationalization" of political competition.


Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal

Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal
Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 1992-10-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521410789

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A 1993 study of the ways in which the exercise of state power in Africa has inhibited economic growth, focusing on Senegal.


Political Topographies of the African State

Political Topographies of the African State
Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2003-10-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521532648

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This study brings Africa into the mainstream of studies of state-formation in agrarian societies. Territorial integration is the challenge: institutional linkages and political deals that bind center and periphery are the solutions. In African countries, rulers at the center are forced to bargain with regional elites to establish stable mechanisms of rule and taxation. Variation in regional forms of social organization make for differences in the interests and political strength of regional leaders who seek to maintain or enhance their power vis-a-vis their followers and subjects, and also vis-a-vis the center.


Reassessing the Responsibility to Protect

Reassessing the Responsibility to Protect
Author: Brett R. O'Bannon
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2015-10-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134695829

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This book explores conceptual and operational questions regarding the development and implementation of the Responsibility to Protect. The mass atrocity norm known as the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) has enjoyed meteoric success since the concept was introduced in 2001. But perhaps precisely because of how quickly the concept secured its privileged place in the pantheon of ideas and concerns in international affairs, many fundamental questions remain concerning its origins, its conceptual contents, and its relevance to actual cases of mass atrocity. This book seeks to explore that terrain by drawing together a group of scholars diverse enough to engage with the complex array of political, legal and ethical questions raised by R2P. Critical questions raised here include: What are the limits of the authority that R2P confers on international actors? What does the evolution of R2P mean for North-South relations? Just how significant is R2P in the context of the broader human rights landscape? In addition to those conceptual and theoretical matters, special attention is given to the operational context in which the meaning of R2P is ultimately rendered. As events in Africa have figured so significantly into the norm’s development, the contributors pay special attention to the problems and prospects of mass atrocity prevention in that context. This volume will be of much interest to students of the Responsibility to Protect, war and conflict studies, peacebuilding, international law, and IR/Security Studies.


The History of Business in Africa

The History of Business in Africa
Author: Grietjie Verhoef
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2017-10-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319625667

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This book offers a comprehensive study of the history of African business. By analyzing the specificities of African business culture, as well as the dynamically changing African policy context, the author sheds new light on the development of African enterprises, markets and institutions. The book covers a wide range of historical studies, starting with the earliest exchange networks, the new market opportunities resulting from European penetration, the dualism of state-owned companies and private enterprises during the twentieth century, the role of foreign direct investments and multinational companies during the 1990s, and the globalization of African business.


A Brief History of Commercial Capitalism

A Brief History of Commercial Capitalism
Author: Jairus Banaji
Publisher: Haymarket Books
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2020-07-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 1642592110

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The rise of capitalism to global dominance is still largely associated – by both laypeople and Marxist historians – with the industrial capitalism that made its decisive breakthrough in 18th century Britain. Jairus Banaji’s new work reaches back centuries and traverses vast distances to argue that this leap was preceded by a long era of distinct “commercial capitalism”, which reorganised labor and production on a world scale to a degree hitherto rarely appreciated. Rather than a picture centred solely on Europe, we enter a diverse and vibrant world. Banaji reveals the cantons of Muslim merchants trading in Guangzhou since the eighth century, the 3,000 European traders recorded in Alexandria in 1216, the Genoese, Venetians and Spanish Jews battling for commercial dominance of Constantinople and later Istanbul. We are left with a rich and global portrait of a world constantly in motion, tied together and increasingly dominated by a pre-industrial capitalism. The rise of Europe to world domination, in this view, has nothing to do with any unique genius, but rather a distinct fusion of commercial capitalism with state power.


Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa

Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa
Author: Paul Nugent
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 637
Release: 2019-06-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107020689

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By examining three centuries of history, this book shows how vital border regions have been in shaping states and social contracts.


Ethnicity and the Colonial State

Ethnicity and the Colonial State
Author: Alexander Keese
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2015-11-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004307354

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Ethnicity and the Colonial State compares the choices of community leaders in three different West African groups (Wolof, Temne, and Ewe), with regard to “selling” their identifications to the colonial rulers. The book thereby addresses ethnicity as a factor in global history.


Africa since Independence

Africa since Independence
Author: Paul Nugent
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 680
Release: 2012-06-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 023039356X

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An indispensable introductory textbook that provides students with a genuinely comparative study of the different trajectories and experiences of independent African states. Paul Nugent explores a range of key concerns including the impact of HIV and AIDS, the contagion of warfare, and efforts at achieving national reconciliation both in the past and today. This is an ideal core text for modules on Modern African History, African Politics or Africa since Independence - or a supplementary text for broader modules on African History - which may be offered at the upper levels of an undergraduate History, Politics or African Studies degree. In addition it is a crucial resource for students who may be studying modern African history for the first time as part of a taught postgraduate degree in African History, African Politics or African Studies. New to this Edition: - Revised and updated throughout in light of the latest research - Reflects recent developments on issues such as AIDS, urbanization, the secession of South Sudan, questions of citizenship and the importance of transnational spaces - This second edition now features photographs