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Menu Costs, Posted Prices, and Multiproduct Retailers

Menu Costs, Posted Prices, and Multiproduct Retailers
Author: Shantanu Dutta
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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We use a unique store-level data set to directly measure menu costs and to study the price change process at a large U.S. drugstore chain. We compare and contrast the magnitude of these measures with similar measures from 4 large U.S. supermarket chains. We find that (1) the actual magnitude of menu costs as a share of revenues, (2) menu costs per price change, (3) the frequent use of promotional pricing, and (4) the use of weekly pricing rules, are similar across both retail formats. Given that the main common features of these two types of retail formats are that (i) they both use posted prices, and (ii) both are multiproduct retailers selling a large number of products, our findings suggest that the magnitude of the menu cost components we measure, and the price change practices we document, may be generalizable across retail formats with these two features.


Menu Costs and Sale Strategies of Multiproduct Retailers

Menu Costs and Sale Strategies of Multiproduct Retailers
Author: Barick Chung
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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In a typical sale model, retailers compete for informed consumers by changing prices in every period. Thus, if menu costs resist price adjustments, they prevent not only prices from equilibrating demands and supplies, but also retailers' competition. I investigate the effects of menu costs on the sale strategies of multiproduct retailers. If menu costs are positive and less than a critical level, each store will place a subset of items on sale, so that the marginal menu cost is equal to the benefit of an additional item being on sale. Non-sale items create a problem because they are easily undercut by rival stores. To prevent undercutting, the stores will hide the identity of the non-sale items and choose prices of the sale items from a continuous distribution. Consequently, we observe both regular prices and periodic sales. Over seasonal cycles menu costs do not change, but bulk purchases occur in seasonal peak periods. This triggers more sale items and as a result the stores lower average prices in peaks.


Managing Customer Value: One Step At A Time (Second Edition)

Managing Customer Value: One Step At A Time (Second Edition)
Author: Dilip Soman
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2022-05-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9811247412

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How do you take an individual who has never done business with your organization and gradually transform them into the best possible customer? How do you decide how much to spend on various marketing actions? How do you think about the pricing decision with a view to optimizing the value of your customers as assets? Where do you start, what tools do you use, and what heuristics are useful in making these decisions? This book attempts to answer questions such as these. The one-sentence summary of the answer, though, is simple — hold the individual's hands and walk them up a value ladder, one step at a time.This book is written for an advanced student of business and the practicing manager. It presents an integrated view of the marketing function. In particular, it focuses on all the activities that a firm engages in to create and manage value - not just the customer-facing activities. It links the traditional views of customer value with the finance, accounting, human resources, organizational behaviour, information technology and operations functions of the organization. It draws on the science of behaviour change and the data sciences to present a contemporary view of the customer value function. The content is meant to be prescriptive — it describes a process for value creation and management, yet analytical; theoretical, yet empirically driven. It urges the reader to think about the customer value function to be organized along activities that the firm would like the customers to engage in, not activities that the firm engages in. It presents a framework that is not only conceptually driven but also has a sound mathematical basis.


Handbook of Marketing Strategy

Handbook of Marketing Strategy
Author: Venkatesh Shankar
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 529
Release: 2012
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1781005222

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This authoritative, comprehensive, and accessible volume by leading global experts provides a broad overview of marketing strategy issues and questions, including its evolution, competitor analysis, customer management, resource allocation, dynamics, branding, advertising, multichannel management, digital marketing and financial aspects of marketing. The Handbook comprises seven broad topics. Part I focuses on the conceptual and organizational aspects of marketing strategy while Part II deals with understanding competition. Customers and customer-based strategy, marketing strategy decisions, and branding and brand strategies are covered in the next three parts while Part VI looks at marketing strategy dynamics. The final part discusses the impact of marketing strategy on performance variables such as sales, market share, shareholder value and stakeholder value. All of the chapters in this Handbook offer in-depth analyses of research developments, provide frameworks for analyzing key issues, and highlight important unresolved problems in marketing strategy. Collectively, they provide a deep understanding of and key insights into the foundations, antecedents and consequences of marketing strategy. This compendium is an essential resource guide for researchers, doctoral students, practitioners, and consultants in the field of marketing strategy.


Managing Customer Value

Managing Customer Value
Author: Dilip Soman
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2010
Genre: Customer loyalty
ISBN: 9812838287

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This book is written for students - as well as employees of organizations - who have some previous exposure to principles of marketing. Its main objectives are to introduce the key marketing principles that govern the interactions between consumers and the goods and services being offered to them, to show how these principles can be used to gain a deeper understanding of the consumer's decision-making cycle, and to apply this knowledge in developing micro-marketing tactics. In doing so, the book offers an alternative perspective to the general practice of marketing products to consumers. Instead of applying the principles of mass marketing to a general group of consumers with similar characteristics, it aims to capture the right consumer at the right time. This is achieved by gaining a deep understanding of consumers' purchasing behavior as they progress through different stages of affiliation with the product or service. These stages are simply a set of thoughts, experiences and feelings that consumers encounter when faced with a purchase decision. Therefore, the major unifying theme between all the observable consumer behaviors and marketing tactics is micro-marketing.


Prices and Market Shares in a Menu Cost Model

Prices and Market Shares in a Menu Cost Model
Author: Ariel T. Burstein
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 2007
Genre: Market share
ISBN:

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Pricing complementarities play a key role in determining the propagation of monetary disturbances in sticky price models. We propose a procedure to infer the degree of firm-level pricing complementarities in the context of a menu cost model of price adjustment using data on prices and market shares at the level of individual varieties. We then apply this procedure by calibrating our model (in which pricing complementarities are based on decreasing returns to scale at the variety level) using scanner data from a large grocery chain. Our data is consistent with moderately strong levels of firm-level pricing complementarities, but they appear too weak to generate much larger aggregate real effects from nominal shocks than a model without these complementarities.


Smart Pricing

Smart Pricing
Author: Jagmohan Raju
Publisher: Pearson Prentice Hall
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2010-03-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0137071884

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In Smart Pricing: How Google, Priceline and Leading Businesses Use Pricing Innovation for Profitability, Wharton professors and renowned pricing experts Jagmohan Raju and Z. John Zhang draw on examples from high tech to low tech, from consumer markets to business markets, and from U.S. to abroad, to tell the stories of how innovative pricing strategies can help companies create and capture value as well as customers. They teach the pricing principles behind those innovative ideas and practices. Smart Pricing introduces many innovative approaches to pricing, as well as the research and insights that went into their creation. Filled with illustrative examples from the business world, readers will learn about restaurants where customers set the price, how Google and other high-tech firms have used pricing to remake whole industries, how executives in China successfully start and fight price wars to conquer new markets. Smart Pricing goes well beyond familiar approaches like cost-plus, buyer-based pricing, or competition-based pricing, and puts a wide variety of pricing mechanisms at your disposal. This book helps you understand them, choose them, and use them to win.


Financial, Macro and Micro Econometrics Using R

Financial, Macro and Micro Econometrics Using R
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2020-01-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0128202513

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Financial, Macro and Micro Econometrics Using R, Volume 42, provides state-of-the-art information on important topics in econometrics, including multivariate GARCH, stochastic frontiers, fractional responses, specification testing and model selection, exogeneity testing, causal analysis and forecasting, GMM models, asset bubbles and crises, corporate investments, classification, forecasting, nonstandard problems, cointegration, financial market jumps and co-jumps, among other topics. Presents chapters authored by distinguished, honored researchers who have received awards from the Journal of Econometrics or the Econometric Society Includes descriptions and links to resources and free open source R Gives readers what they need to jumpstart their understanding on the state-of-the-art


Pay As You Wish Pricing

Pay As You Wish Pricing
Author: Jagmohan Raju
Publisher: Pearson Education
Total Pages: 17
Release: 2010-01-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 013246747X

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This Element is an excerpt from Smart Pricing (ISBN: 9780131494183) by Jagmohan Raju and Z. John Zhang. Available in print and digital formats. What your business can learn from Radiohead’s successful experiment with “pay as you wish” pricing. On October 9, 2007, the English alternative rock band Radiohead began an experiment: Rather than price their music conventionally, they let their fans pay whatever they wanted to download their latest 10-song album, In Rainbows. At the inrainbows.com checkout page, visitors found an empty price box. When they clicked on it, a message said, “It’s up to you.”....


Strategies for Success in Retail (Collection)

Strategies for Success in Retail (Collection)
Author: Jagmohan John Raju
Publisher: Pearson Education
Total Pages: 1030
Release: 2011-01-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0132696517

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3 state-of-the-art guides to understanding consumer behavior -- and leveraging it for higher retail profits Three books packed with up-to-the-minute insights into consumer behavior — and practical guidance on building more successful campaigns, products, formats, and experiences! Use innovative new pricing strategies to create value and attract customers... learn how today’s shoppers really think, behave, and buy… learn proven methodologies for transforming consumer knowledge into retail profits! From world-renowned leaders and experts, including Jagmohan Raju, Z. John Zhang, Herb Sorensen, Ph.D., Rick DeHerder, and Dick Blatt