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Mentality and Machines

Mentality and Machines
Author: Keith Gunderson
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
Total Pages: 290
Release: 1985
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 0816613621

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Mentality and Machines was first published in 1985. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. Mentality and Machines — with a new preface and an extended postscript—is a general essay on the philosophy of mind, oriented to philosophical and psychological questions about real as well as imagined, robots and machines. The second edition retains all of the essays from the original book, including Gunderson's influential critique ("The Imitation Game") of A.M. Turing's treatment of the question "Can machines think?" and his controversial distinction between program-receptive and program-resistant aspects of the mind. This edition's postscript includes further reflections on these themes and others, and relates them to recent writings of other philosophers and computer scientists.


Computers and Cognition: Why Minds are not Machines

Computers and Cognition: Why Minds are not Machines
Author: J.H. Fetzer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2013-03-07
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9401009732

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An important collection of studies providing a fresh and original perspective on the nature of mind, including thoughtful and detailed arguments that explain why the prevailing paradigm - the computational conception of language and mentality - can no longer be sustained. An alternative approach is advanced, inspired by the work of Charles S. Peirce, according to which minds are sign-using (or `semiotic') systems, which in turn generates distinctions between different kinds of minds and overcomes problems that burden more familiar alternatives. Unlike conceptions of minds as machines, this novel approach has obvious evolutionary implications, where differences in semiotic abilities tend to distinguish the species. From this point of view, the scope and limits of computer and AI systems can be more adequately appraised and alternative accounts of consciousness and cognition can be more thoroughly criticised. Readership: Intermediate and advanced students of computer science, AI, cognitive science, and all students of the philosophy of the mind.


The Mechanical Mind

The Mechanical Mind
Author: Tim Crane
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2003
Genre: Artificial intelligence
ISBN: 9780415290302

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A fascinating exploration of the theories and arguments surrounding the notions of thought and representation. Now in its 2nd edition, Cranes's classic text has introduced thousands to some of the most important ideas in philosophy of mind.


Passions of the Soul

Passions of the Soul
Author: René Descartes
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
Total Pages: 194
Release: 1989-12-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 162466198X

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TABLE OF CONTENTS: Translator's Introduction Introduction by Genevieve Rodis-Lewis The Passions of the Soul: Preface PART I: About the Passions in General, and Incidentally about the Entire Nature of Man PART II: About the Number and Order of the Passions, and the Explanation of the Six Primitives PART III: About the Particular Passions Lexicon: Index to Lexicon Bibliography Index Index Locorum


Natural Language and Possible Minds

Natural Language and Possible Minds
Author: Prakash Mondal
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2017-07-31
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004344209

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Natural Language and Possible Minds: How Language Uncovers the Cognitive Landscape of Nature examines the intrinsic connection between natural language and the nature of mentality, offering to show how language can shed light on the forms of other types of mentality in non-humans.


What to Think About Machines That Think

What to Think About Machines That Think
Author: John Brockman
Publisher: HarperCollins
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2015-10-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0062425668

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Weighing in from the cutting-edge frontiers of science, today’s most forward-thinking minds explore the rise of “machines that think.” Stephen Hawking recently made headlines by noting, “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.” Others, conversely, have trumpeted a new age of “superintelligence” in which smart devices will exponentially extend human capacities. No longer just a matter of science-fiction fantasy (2001, Blade Runner, The Terminator, Her, etc.), it is time to seriously consider the reality of intelligent technology, many forms of which are already being integrated into our daily lives. In that spirit, John Brockman, publisher of Edge. org (“the world’s smartest website” – The Guardian), asked the world’s most influential scientists, philosophers, and artists one of today’s most consequential questions: What do you think about machines that think?


The Emotion Machine

The Emotion Machine
Author: Marvin Minsky
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2007-11-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1416579303

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In this mind-expanding book, scientific pioneer Marvin Minsky continues his groundbreaking research, offering a fascinating new model for how our minds work. He argues persuasively that emotions, intuitions, and feelings are not distinct things, but different ways of thinking. By examining these different forms of mind activity, Minsky says, we can explain why our thought sometimes takes the form of carefully reasoned analysis and at other times turns to emotion. He shows how our minds progress from simple, instinctive kinds of thought to more complex forms, such as consciousness or self-awareness. And he argues that because we tend to see our thinking as fragmented, we fail to appreciate what powerful thinkers we really are. Indeed, says Minsky, if thinking can be understood as the step-by-step process that it is, then we can build machines -- artificial intelligences -- that not only can assist with our thinking by thinking as we do but have the potential to be as conscious as we are. Eloquently written, The Emotion Machine is an intriguing look into a future where more powerful artificial intelligences await.


The Genocidal Mentality

The Genocidal Mentality
Author: Robert J. Lifton
Publisher: Basic Books
Total Pages: 366
Release: 1991-11-18
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780465026630

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Examines the cast of mind that created and maintains the nuclear threat and suggests an alternative direction.


Thinking Machines and the Philosophy of Computer Science

Thinking Machines and the Philosophy of Computer Science
Author: Jordi Vallverdú
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1616920157

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"This book offers a high interdisciplinary exchange of ideas pertaining to the philosophy of computer science, from philosophical and mathematical logic to epistemology, engineering, ethics or neuroscience experts and outlines new problems that arise with new tools"--Provided by publisher.


Brainstorms, Fortieth Anniversary Edition

Brainstorms, Fortieth Anniversary Edition
Author: Daniel C. Dennett
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2017-12-15
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 026253438X

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An anniversary edition of a classic in cognitive science, with a new introduction by the author. When Brainstorms was published in 1978, the interdisciplinary field of cognitive science was just emerging. Daniel Dennett was a young scholar who wanted to get philosophers out of their armchairs—and into conversations with psychologists, linguists, computer scientists. This collection of seventeen essays by Dennett offers a comprehensive theory of mind, encompassing traditional issues of consciousness and free will. Using careful arguments and ingenious thought experiments, the author exposes familiar preconceptions and hobbling intuitions. The essays are grouped into four sections: “Intentional Explanation and Attributions of Mentality”; “The Nature of Theory in Psychology”; “Objects of Consciousness and the Nature of Experience”; and “Free Will and Personhood.” This anniversary edition includes a new introduction by Dennett, “Reflections on Brainstorms after Forty Years,” in which he recalls the book's original publication by Harry and Betty Stanton of Bradford Books and considers the influence and afterlife of some of the essays. For example, “Mechanism and Responsibility” was Dennett's first articulation of his concept of the intentional stance; “Are Dreams Experiences?” anticipates the major ideas in his 1991 book Consciousness Explained; and “Where Am I?” has been variously represented in a BBC documentary, a student's Javanese shadow puppet play, and a feature-length film made in the Netherlands, Victim of the Brain.