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Mental Disorder and Crime

Mental Disorder and Crime
Author: Sheilagh Hodgins
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Total Pages: 400
Release: 1992-12-29
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780803950238

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Contributors to this volume present and discuss new data which suggest that major mental disorder substantially increases the risk of violent crime. These findings come at a crucial time, since those who suffer from mental disorders are increasingly living in the community, rather than in institutions. The book describes the magnitude and complexity of the problem and offers hope that humane, effective intervention can prevent violent crime being committed by the seriously mentally disordered.


Mental Illness and Criminal Behavior

Mental Illness and Criminal Behavior
Author: Shannon Fiack
Publisher: Greenhaven Publishing
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2009
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN:

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Series of essays about issues surrounding treatment of the mentally ill with violent tendencies.


A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health

A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health
Author: Teresa L. Scheid
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 735
Release: 2010
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0521491940

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The second edition of A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health provides a comprehensive review of the sociology of mental health. Chapters by leading scholars and researchers present an overview of historical, social and institutional frameworks. Part I examines social factors that shape psychiatric diagnosis and the measurement of mental health and illness, theories that explain the definition and treatment of mental disorders and cultural variability. Part II investigates effects of social context, considering class, gender, race and age, and the critical role played by stress, marriage, work and social support. Part III focuses on the organization, delivery and evaluation of mental health services, including the criminalization of mental illness, the challenges posed by HIV, and the importance of stigma. This is a key research reference source that will be useful to both undergraduates and graduate students studying mental health and illness from any number of disciplines.


Gun Violence and Mental Illness

Gun Violence and Mental Illness
Author: Liza H. Gold, M.D.
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2015-11-17
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1585624985

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Perhaps never before has an objective, evidence-based review of the intersection between gun violence and mental illness been more sorely needed or more timely. Gun Violence and Mental Illness, written by a multidisciplinary roster of authors who are leaders in the fields of mental health, public health, and public policy, is a practical guide to the issues surrounding the relation between firearms deaths and mental illness. Tragic mass shootings that capture headlines reinforce the mistaken beliefs that people with mental illness are violent and responsible for much of the gun violence in the United States. This misconception stigmatizes individuals with mental illness and distracts us from the awareness that approximately 65% of all firearm deaths each year are suicides. This book is an apolitical exploration of the misperceptions and realities that attend gun violence and mental illness. The authors frame both pressing social issues as public health problems subject to a variety of interventions on individual and collective levels, including utilization of a novel perspective: evidence-based interventions focusing on assessments and indicators of dangerousness, with or without indications of mental illness. Reader-friendly, well-structured, and accessible to professional and lay audiences, the book: * Reviews the epidemiology of gun violence and its relationship to mental illness, exploring what we know about those who perpetrate mass shootings and school shootings. * Examines the current legal provisions for prohibiting access to firearms for those with mental illness and whether these provisions and new mandated reporting interventions are effective or whether they reinforce negative stereotypes associated with mental illness. * Discusses the issues raised in accessing mental health treatment in regard to diminished treatment resources, barriers to access, and involuntary commitment.* Explores novel interventions for addressing these issues from a multilevel and multidisciplinary public health perspective that does not stigmatize people with mental illness. This includes reviews of suicide risk assessment; increasing treatment engagement; legal, social, and psychiatric means of restricting access to firearms when people are in crisis; and, when appropriate, restoration of firearm rights. Mental health clinicians and trainees will especially appreciate the risk assessment strategies presented here, and mental health, public health, and public policy researchers will find Gun Violence and Mental Illness a thoughtful and thought-provoking volume that eschews sensationalism and embraces serious scholarship.


Mental Illness and Crime

Mental Illness and Crime
Author: Robert A. Schug
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014-08-08
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781412987073

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Mental Illness and Crime comprehensively synthesizes and critically examines what is currently known about the relationship of mental illness and individual psychiatric disorders, in particular with criminal, violent, and other forms of antisocial behavior. The book integrates scholarship from psychology, psychiatry, clinical neuroscience, criminology, and law when presenting explanations for and etiologies of mental illness–related criminal and violent behaviors. Moreover, the book provides the reader with a diagnostic understanding of mental disorders across various classification systems, including the current DSM-5 and ICD-10. In addition, Robert A. Schug and Henry F. Fradella critically examine what is known about the treatment and social implications of this body of research, including its practical applications within the criminal justice system. Unique to the field, this text will contribute to a better understanding of criminality and violence and move society toward a greater acceptance of individuals with these illnesses.


Psychopathology and Violent Crime

Psychopathology and Violent Crime
Author: Andrew E. Skodol
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
Total Pages: 180
Release: 1998
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780880488341

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Psychopathology and Violent Crime goes to the heart of this controversial and complex subject. Dr. Skodol presents the results of extensive epidemiologic samples and studies of criminal populations on the correlation between crime and mental disorder.


Criminal Trials and Mental Disorders

Criminal Trials and Mental Disorders
Author: Thomas L. Hafemeister
Publisher: NYU Press
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2019-02-05
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1479804851

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The complicated relationship between defendants with mental health disorders and the criminal justice system The American criminal justice system is based on the bedrock principles of fairness and justice for all. In striving to ensure that all criminal defendants are treated equally under the law, it endeavors to handle similar cases in similar fashion, attempting to apply rules and procedures even-handedly regardless of a defendant’s social class, race, ethnicity, or gender. Yet, the criminal justice system has also recognized exceptions when special circumstances underlie a defendant’s behavior or are likely to skew the defendant’s trial. One of the most controversial set of exceptions –often poorly articulated and inconsistently applied – involves criminal defendants with a mental disorder. A series of special rules and procedures has evolved over the centuries, often without fanfare and even today with little systematic examination, that lawyers and judges apply to cases involving defendants with a mental disorder. This book provides an analysis of the key issues in this dynamic interplay between individuals with a mental disorder and the criminal justice system. The volume identifies the various stages of criminal justice proceedings when the mental status of a defendant may be relevant, associated legal and policy issues, the history and evolution of these issues, and how they are currently resolved. To assist this exploration, the text also offers an overview of mental disorders, their relevance to criminal proceedings, how forensic mental health assessments are conducted and employed during these proceedings, and their application to competency and responsibility determinations. In sum, this book provides an important resource for students and scholars with an interest in mental health, law, and criminal justice.


Criminal Behavior

Criminal Behavior
Author: Nathaniel J. Pallone
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Total Pages: 486
Release: 1992-01-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1412820642

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Crime Statistics suggest that Americans are not a notably law-abiding people. With some 13 million felonies reported every year, it is not surprising that few topics engage public attention and imagination more compellingly than the dynamics of criminal behavior. Volume and ubiquity alone might suggest the psychology of criminal behavior is well understood and there exists an integrated body of explanatory theory and empirical evidence. But in fact only fragmentary and incomplete accounts have thus far appeared. Criminal Behavior is virtually unique in providing a comprehensive psychological paradigm that fits across variant species of crime, while meeting the requirements of science and the needs of law enforcement and administration of justice in controlling criminal behavior. The authors begin this remarkable text by outlining a model for criminal behavior based not on abnormal psychology but on the tenets of social learning theory. They illuminate the processes by which criminal activity is initiated and repeated, including personal constructs, stimulus determinants, and behavioral repertoires. They define four process elements that interact in precipitating criminal behavior-inclination, opportunity, expectation of reward, expectation of impunity. They show how these process elements are regulated and confined by a series of complex and variable boundary conditions in specific criminal offenses. Conceptual, methodological, and operational constraints on the study of criminal behavior are defined, and statistically and behavioral science data bearing upon larceny and homicide, two crimes at diametric extremes, are examined in detail. Pallone and Hennessy locate and define those psychological variables that render comprehensible the process whereby formally criminal acts are construed as possible and desirable by individual actors and show how those actors self-select psychosocial environments that facilitate or at least do not impede the commission of crime. They identify and explain the phenomenon of “tinderbox violence.” Its comprehensive perspective and balanced consideration of competing viewpoints make Criminal Behavior an ideal text for students and teachers of criminology and of the psychology of criminal behavior. It is also a pioneering work for psychologists, sociologists, criminologists, and law-enforcement official.


Understanding Criminal Behaviour

Understanding Criminal Behaviour
Author: David W Jones
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2013-01-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1134005113

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Our understanding of criminal behaviour and its causes has been too long damaged by the failure to integrate fully the emotional, psychological, social and cultural influences on the way people behave. This book aims to integrate psychological and criminological perspectives in order to better understand the nature of criminal behaviour. In particular it aims to explore the range of psychological approaches that seek to understand the significance of the emotions that surround criminal behaviour, allowing for an exploration of individual differences and social and cultural issues which help to bridge the gaps between disciplinary approaches. The book puts forward a model for understanding behaviour through a better grasp of the link between emotions, morality and culture and argues that crime can often be viewed as emerging from disordered social relationships.


Untangling Mental Illness and Criminal Behavior

Untangling Mental Illness and Criminal Behavior
Author: Jillian Kaul Peterson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN: 9781267651655

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Offenders with mental illness are overrepresented in the criminal justice system. Prior research and public policy has focused on treating symptoms to reduce crime among this population. In this dissertation study, I examine direct and indirect pathways to violent and criminal behavior among people with serious mental illness. In Chapter I, I examine whether or not psychiatric patients are consistently involved in violence preceded by psychosis using the MacArthur Violence Risk data (N=207). I found that violence that is directly preceded by psychosis is rare; most patients were exclusively involved in violence that was not preceded by psychosis. The few direct incidents of violence there were did not cluster by person; instead, the majority of people involved in direct violence were also involved in non-direct violence over the follow-up period. In Chapter II, I expand on the results of Chapter I by examining direct crimes (violent and non-violent) committed by offenders with mental illness over their lifetime. Two-hour life history interviews were conducted with 147 offenders with mental illness recruited through a community corrections office. I found that offenders' crimes tended to vary in their direct relationship with symptoms over the course of their life. Overall, 4% of the total number of crimes demonstrated a direct relationship with psychotic symptoms, 13% of the total number of crimes reported demonstrated a direct relationship with a symptom of mental illness other that psychosis (namely bipolar disorder). In Chapter III, I systematically explore indirect (mediated) relationships between symptoms and crime, focusing on social disadvantage and substance abuse as pathways to criminal behavior. I found that offenders tended to be consistent over time in whether or not they committed indirect crimes. Moreover, indirect crimes were common, and were identified among the majority of offenders. The findings of this dissertation indicate that there may not be `direct offenders', only direct crimes that are committed by offenders with either indirect or independent relationships with symptoms. However, symptoms and crime are not distinct for most offenders; rather, symptoms are an important, integral part of their developmental history that cannot be unraveled and treated separately from their criminality.