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Mental Health Systems in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Mental Health Systems in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Author: WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
Publisher: Emro Technical Publication
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789290217558

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This report summarizes descriptive data on mental health systems in 14 countries of the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region using the WHO Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO-AIMS). The comprehensive and detailed information presented provides a better understanding of mental health systems in these countries than was hitherto available. Results indicate that mental health resources and activities are scarce, inequitably distributed and inefficiently used; community-based mental health services are underdeveloped; mental health systems are often not well connected to other relevant sectors, such as the primary health care system and the employment sector; and insufficient attention is given to human rights. This report highlights the urgent need for additional resources to be devoted to mental health care, more equitable distribution of resources, and a concerted effort to divert resources concentrated in mental hospitals towards community care.


Mental Health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Mental Health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Author: WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
Publisher: WHO Regional Publications East
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2006
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789290215431

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Numerous studies undertaken globally and in the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region indicate that a high percentage of all who seek help in any health facility suffer only from a mental health related problem. These problems usually go undiagnosed, and the result is unnecessary load on already overburdened general health facilities. At the same time, there are studies, experiences and programmes that show mental health action is possible and proper systems of care can be developed to successfully address many of mental health needs. The monograph is organized into three sections. Part 1 covers the philosophy and components of mental health programmes. The contribution of the WHO programme Nations for Mental Health is also outlined in this part. Part 2 covers the experiences of the countries of the Region; each country has a section on general health and mental health. The overall picture, though varied, shows the potential for bringing about a meaningful change in making mental health services available and accessible for people of the Region. A quantum shift from institutional to community-based care and from mental illness to mental health is discernible. Part 3 discusses the key issues in provision of mental health care today and tries to identify the areas for future work, at the regional level. Annexes support the other sections and the work as a whole.


Mental Health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Mental Health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2003-01-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9789290213390

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In 2001 mental health was brought to the focus of international attention when the World Health Organization devoted its World Health Day campaign and The world health report to the subject. In many countries around the world, and particularly in developing countries, mental health has long been a neglected area of health care, more often than not considered in terms of institutions and exclusion, rather than the care and needs of the human being. Current knowledge emphasizes early identification and intervention, care in the community and the rights of mentally ill individuals. The countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region represent many challenges for the organization of mental health care. Many countries are in a state of rapid social change, some are in conflict or suffering the aftermath of conflict, while others are witnessing the growing problem of substance abuse, with associated HIV/AIDS rapidly becoming a public health priority. This publication addresses three aspects: the planning of mental health services; the current mental health situation in each of the countries of the Region, along with the innovative approaches developed during the past two decades, and the challenges and opportunities for addressing the mental health needs of the diverse populations. Bringing together the experiences of the Region provides an opportunity to learn from the past as well as for greater collaboration and cooperation in the future between countries facing similar problems.


Atlas: Child, Adolescent and Maternal Mental Health Resources in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Atlas: Child, Adolescent and Maternal Mental Health Resources in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Author: WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
Publisher: Emro Technical Publication
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789290217961

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This Atlas maps available resources for maternal, child and adolescent mental health in 19 countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. It aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of the legal and policy frameworks, available resources and sociocultural factors impacting on the organization of child, adolescent and maternal mental health systems in the Region. Primarily aimed at policy-makers, health system managers and mental health professionals, it will assist countries in evidence-based strategic planning and the effective allocation of scarce resources.


Mental Health Atlas 2017

Mental Health Atlas 2017
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2018-08-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9241514019

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Collects together data compiled from 177 World Health Organization Member States/Countries on mental health care. Coverage includes policies, plans and laws for mental health, human and financial resources available, what types of facilities providing care, and mental health programmes for prevention and promotion.


Family Practice in the Eastern Mediterranean Region WHO HB SPECIAL EDITION

Family Practice in the Eastern Mediterranean Region WHO HB SPECIAL EDITION
Author: Hassan Salah
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2018-10-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351016016

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This is the first book to analyze in depth the current causes of shortage of family physicians and the relative weakness of the family practice model in many countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Focusing on engagement with the private health sector in scaling up family practice, the book explores why primary health care can make the difference and how it can be introduced and strengthened. Comparative experiences from around the world put the EMR in context, while the book also highlights where the EMR is special – in particular, the burden for health care of refugees and displaced persons, and the need of public-private partnerships.


Social Determinants of Health in Countries in Conflict

Social Determinants of Health in Countries in Conflict
Author: World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 70
Release: 2008
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 929021631X

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Social inequality is widely recognized as an important cause of conflict and the social determinants of health in conflict settings reflect and reinforce these inequalities. This publication explores the impact of conflict and occupation on the health of people in six countries of the region, identifying loss of human rights, breaches of medical neutrality and psychosocial distress as key determinants that affect people's health in crisis settings. The publication also identifies some examples of activities and interventions that may help to mitigate the impact of these conflicts on the health and well-being of affected populations, as well as policy implications for all concerned parties.


Mental Health Atlas 2020

Mental Health Atlas 2020
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN: 9789292740443

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Mental health conditions have a profound effect on individuals their families and society. The Mental health atlas 2020: review of the Eastern Mediterranean Region provides up-to-date information on the availability of mental health services and resources in the Region including information on mental health policies, legislation, financing, the availability and utilization of mental health services, human resources and information/data collection systems. The results provide an invaluable resource that will assist stakeholders to identify gaps and inform decisions around strengthening policy and legislative frameworks scale up services for mental health and support the monitoring of progress towards global and regional targets.


Mental and Neurological Public Health

Mental and Neurological Public Health
Author: Vikram Patel
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 554
Release: 2010-06-07
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0123815274

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Colin Mathers who leads the Global Burden of Disease group in WHO has confirmed that, in the 2004 GBD, 13.1% of global Daily Adjusted Life Years are attributable to mental or neurological disorders. While the proportions vary very widely from about 10% in low income countries to over 25% in high income countries, it is clear that there is a need for understanding how to address this issue. This volume aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the public health principles of mental and neurological disorders. This vast range of health conditions affects people across the life course, from developmental disabilities in childhood, to schizophrenia and substance abuse in adults, and dementia in old age. Despite this diversity, they all share many features: they are mostly mediated through brain dysfunction or abnormalities, are often chronic in course, typically benefit from multi-component interventions, and are amongst the most neglected conditions in global health. The volume will bring together chapters from the Psychiatry, Neurology, Substance Abuse and Child Development sections of the Encyclopedia of Public Health. The volume will be the first comprehensive text on a public health approach to this diverse group of health conditions and has no obvious competitor. Highlights the common features of many mental and neurological disorders Provides insights into potential "cross-over" methods of identification and treatment Includes chapters on the most frequently diagnosed mental and neurological challenges faced by public health systems


Building Back Better

Building Back Better
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 107
Release: 2013
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9241564571

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In spite of their tragic nature, and notwithstanding the human suffering they create, emergency situations are also opportunities to build better mental health care. The surge of aid, combined with sudden, focused attention on the mental health of the population, creates unparalleled opportunities to transform mental health care for the long term. By publishing this information, the World Health Organization ensures that those faced with emergencies do not miss the opportunity for mental health reform. Emergencies are not only mental health tragedies, but also powerful catalysts for achieving sustainable mental health care in affected communities. We do not know where the next major emergency will be, but we do know that those affected will have the opportunity to build back better. Reading this publication is an excellent way to prepare for and respond to that eventuality. The ten cases that form the core of this report show how it can be done. Early commitment towards a longer-term perspective for mental health reform is key to success. The report summarizes lessons learned and key overlapping practices emerging from these experiences.