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Membrane and Cytoskeleton Mechanics

Membrane and Cytoskeleton Mechanics
Author: Yuan Lin
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2022-02-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2889743667

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Molecular Biology of The Cell

Molecular Biology of The Cell
Author: Bruce Alberts
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre: Cytology
ISBN: 9780815332183

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Mechanics of the Cell

Mechanics of the Cell
Author: David H. Boal
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 623
Release: 2012-01-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521113768

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New edition exploring the mechanical features of biological cells for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in physics and biomedical engineering.


Cytoskeletal Mechanics

Cytoskeletal Mechanics
Author: Mohammad R. K. Mofrad
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2006-09-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139458108

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This book presents a full spectrum of views on current approaches to modeling cell mechanics. The authors come from the biophysics, bioengineering and physical chemistry communities and each joins the discussion with a unique perspective on biological systems. Consequently, the approaches range from finite element methods commonly used in continuum mechanics to models of the cytoskeleton as a cross-linked polymer network to models of glassy materials and gels. Studies reflect both the static, instantaneous nature of the structure, as well as its dynamic nature due to polymerization and the full array of biological processes. While it is unlikely that a single unifying approach will evolve from this diversity, it is the hope that a better appreciation of the various perspectives will lead to a highly coordinated approach to exploring the essential problems and better discussions among investigators with differing views.


Cell and Matrix Mechanics

Cell and Matrix Mechanics
Author: Roland Kaunas
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2014-10-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1466553812

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Explores a Range of Multiscale Biomechanics/Mechanobiology Concepts Cell and Matrix Mechanics presents cutting-edge research at the molecular, cellular, and tissue levels in the field of cell mechanics. This book involves key experts in the field, and covers crucial areas of cell and tissue mechanics, with an emphasis on the roles of mechanical forces in cell–matrix interactions. Providing material in each chapter that builds on the previous chapters, it effectively integrates length scales and contains, for each length scale, key experimental observations and corresponding quantitative theoretical models. Summarizes the Three Hierarchical Levels of Cell Mechanics The book contains 14 chapters and is organized into three sections. The first section focuses on the molecular level, the second section details mechanics at the cellular level, and the third section explores cellular mechanics at the tissue level. The authors offer a thorough description of the roles of mechanical forces in cell and tissue biology, and include specific examples. They incorporate descriptions of associated theoretical models, and provide the data and modeling framework needed for a multi-scale analysis. In addition, they highlight the pioneering studies in cell–matrix mechanics by Albert K. Harris. The topics covered include: The passive and active mechanical properties of cytoskeletal polymers and associated motor proteins along with the behavior of polymer networks The mechanical properties of the cell membrane, with an emphasis on membrane protein activation caused by membrane forces The hierarchical organization of collagen fibrils, revealing that a delicate balance exists between specific and nonspecific interactions to result in a structure with semicrystalline order as well as loose associations The roles of matrix mechanical properties on cell adhesion and function along with different mechanical mechanisms of cell–cell interactions The effects of mechanical loading on cell cytoskeletal remodeling, summarizing various modeling approaches that explain possible mechanisms regulating the alignment of actin stress fibers in response to stretching The mechanical testing of cell-populated collagen matrices, along with theory relating the passive and active mechanical properties of the engineered tissues Cell migration behavior in 3-D matrices and in collective cell motility The role of mechanics in cartilage development The roles of both cellular and external forces on tissue morphogenesis The roles of mechanical forces on tumor growth and cancer metastasis Cell and Matrix Mechanics succinctly and systematically explains the roles of mechanical forces in cell–matrix biology. Practitioners and researchers in engineering and physics, as well as graduate students in biomedical engineering and mechanical engineering related to mechanobiology, can benefit from this work.


The Effects of Membrane and Cytoskeletal Mechanics on Cell Adhesiveness

The Effects of Membrane and Cytoskeletal Mechanics on Cell Adhesiveness
Author: David Shearer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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The cytoskeleton, the internal network of filaments that regulates cell shape and structure, has been implicated in several critical aspects of cell adhesion. Its role, however, has primarily been demonstrated as a component of the numerous intracellular signaling events that regulate cell surface receptors. In this study we sought to gain insight into how the mechanical properties of the cytoskeleton could affect adhesion. Specifically, we addressed how membrane deformability, which we demonstrate is critically dependent upon tethering to the cytoskeleton, could impact a whole cell adhesion assay. To modify membrane deformability, we treated cells with the pharmacological agents phalloidin, Latrinculin B, Cytochalasin D, colchicine, and Paclitaxel, which have varying effects on microfilaments and microtubules, two of the main constituents of the cytoskeleton. We found that dissolution of the actin cytoskeleton could reduce the number of adherent cells to a callogen-coated substrate by over 85%. We theorize that this is due largely to the inhibition of signaling events associated with the cytoskeleton, but it may also be affected by changes in shape and deformability. To truly understand the implications of this experiment, we believe further study using high-resolution force technology such as atomic force microscopy or magnetic bead microrheometry is necessary.


Cytomechanics

Cytomechanics
Author: Jürgen Bereiter-Hahn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642728634

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Genetic information determines the composition of molecules comprising cytoskeletal elements, membranes and receptors. The supramolecular arrangement of these components represents a self-assembly process controlled by physicochemical and mechanical interactions. This general hypothesis demarcates the aim of studying cellular mechanics. Description and evaluation of mechanical properties of cells and their organelles, as well as of the forces exerted by them, is the scope of this book on Cytomechanics. Emphasis is laid on the role of mechanical properties in the generation of shape and cytoplasmic motion, and on the basic principles and components determining mechanical properties.


The Cytoskeleton

The Cytoskeleton
Author: James Spudich
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1996
Genre: Actin
ISBN: 9780824331733

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