Medicare Physician Incentive Payments By Prepaid Health Plans Could Lower Quality Of Care PDF Download

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Medicare

Medicare
Author: Sarah F. Jaggar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 1989
Genre: Health insurance
ISBN:

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In 1986, the Congress prohibited health maintenance organizations (HMOs) with Medicare risk contracts from using payments to directly or indirectly influence physicians to reduce or limit medical services to Medicare HMO enrollees. The ban is effective April 1, 1990. As requested by the Subcommittee on Health, GAO reviewed 19 HMO physician incentive plans and identified four characteristics that have the greatest potential to threaten quality of care for Medicare patients. These are: -The amount of risk shifted from the HMO to physicians. -The number of physicians whose cost performance is used to decide the size of the incentive pool available for distribution. -Whether incentive payments were based on a percentage of HMO savings or profits, and -The length of time over which cost performance is measured. Essentially, the troubling nature of these characteristics revolves around two key issues: 1) The immediacy of the linkage between a physician's treatment decision and payment of an incentive and 2) The amount of risk transferred from the HMO to the physician.


Medicare

Medicare
Author: U S Government Accountability Office (G
Publisher: BiblioGov
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2013-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9781289016531

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The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent agency that works for Congress. The GAO watches over Congress, and investigates how the federal government spends taxpayers dollars. The Comptroller General of the United States is the leader of the GAO, and is appointed to a 15-year term by the U.S. President. The GAO wants to support Congress, while at the same time doing right by the citizens of the United States. They audit, investigate, perform analyses, issue legal decisions and report anything that the government is doing. This is one of their reports.


Medicare

Medicare
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1986
Genre: Hospitals
ISBN:

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Medicare

Medicare
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
Total Pages: 25
Release: 1986
Genre: Hospitals
ISBN:

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Medicare. Physician Incentive Payments by Hospitals Could Lead to Abuse

Medicare. Physician Incentive Payments by Hospitals Could Lead to Abuse
Author: GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE WASHINGTON DC HUMAN RESOURCES DIV.
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 1986
Genre:
ISBN:

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During the past year, two physician incentive plans offered by hospitals have come under investigation for possible violation of Medicare law, one by the Department of Justice and the other by the Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Inspector General. These two cases have raised questions about the adequacy of the Medicare statute to deter abuses that may arise under the incentives of the Medicare prospective payment system for hospitals. At the request of the Chairman, Subcommittee on Health, House Committee on Ways and Means, GAO obtained information on existing and proposed physician incentive plans and analyzed the plans to assess their legality under current law and determine the potential abuses that could arise under them in view of the changed incentives under prospective payment. This report discusses operational and proposed incentive plans offered to physicians by hospitals and the features of such plans that could increase the risk of them having detrimental effects on quality of care for Medicare patients suggeswted are possible modifications to Medicare law that might deter physician incentive plans from providing too strong an incentive to undertreat patients.


Care Without Coverage

Care Without Coverage
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2002-06-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309083435

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Many Americans believe that people who lack health insurance somehow get the care they really need. Care Without Coverage examines the real consequences for adults who lack health insurance. The study presents findings in the areas of prevention and screening, cancer, chronic illness, hospital-based care, and general health status. The committee looked at the consequences of being uninsured for people suffering from cancer, diabetes, HIV infection and AIDS, heart and kidney disease, mental illness, traumatic injuries, and heart attacks. It focused on the roughly 30 million-one in seven-working-age Americans without health insurance. This group does not include the population over 65 that is covered by Medicare or the nearly 10 million children who are uninsured in this country. The main findings of the report are that working-age Americans without health insurance are more likely to receive too little medical care and receive it too late; be sicker and die sooner; and receive poorer care when they are in the hospital, even for acute situations like a motor vehicle crash.


Improving the Medicare Market

Improving the Medicare Market
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1996-11-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309175364

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Medicare beneficiaries are rapidly moving into managed care, as attempts to restrain the growth of this costly entitlement program progress. However, advocates for patients question whether the necessary information and structures are in place to enable Medicare consumers to select wisely among private-sector managed care options. Improving the Medicare Market examines how to give Medicare beneficiaries the same choice of health plan options enjoyed in the private sectorâ€"yet protect them as consumers and patients. This book recommends approaches to ensuring accountability and informed purchasing for Medicare beneficiaries in an environment of broader choice and managed careâ€"how the government should evaluate and approve plans, what role the traditional Medicare program should play, how to help to elderly understand their options, and many other practical matters. The committee discusses the information requirements of Medicare beneficiaries and explores in detail how best to respond to their special needs. And it examines the procedures that should be developed to provide the necessary protections for the elderly in a managed care system.


Changing Health Care Systems and Rheumatic Disease

Changing Health Care Systems and Rheumatic Disease
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 253
Release: 1997-02-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309056837

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Market forces are driving a radical restructuring of health care delivery in the United States. At the same time, more and more people are living comparatively long lives with a variety of severe chronic health conditions. Many such people are concerned about the trend toward the creation of managed care systems because their need for frequent, often complex, medical services conflicts with managed care's desires to contain costs. The fear is that people with serious chronic disorders will be excluded from or underserved by the integrated health care delivery networks now emerging. Responding to a request from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, this book reflects the results of a workshop that focused on the following questions: Does the model of managed care or an integrated delivery system influence the types of interventions provided to patients with chronic conditions and the clinical and health status outcomes resulting from those interventions? If so, are these effects quantitatively and clinically significant, as compared to the effects that other variables (e.g., income, education, ethnicity) have on patient outcomes? If the type of health care delivery system appears to be related to patient care and outcomes, can specific organizational, financial, or other variables be identified that account for the relationships? If not, what type of research should be pursued to provide the information needed about the relationship between types of health care systems and the processes and outcomes of care provided to people with serious chronic conditions?