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Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 245 |
Release | : 2013-01-10 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309266076 |
Download Medical Care Economic Risk Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The United States has seen major advances in medical care during the past decades, but access to care at an affordable cost is not universal. Many Americans lack health care insurance of any kind, and many others with insurance are nonetheless exposed to financial risk because of high premiums, deductibles, co-pays, limits on insurance payments, and uncovered services. One might expect that the U.S. poverty measure would capture these financial effects and trends in them over time. Yet the current official poverty measure developed in the early 1960s does not take into account significant increases and variations in medical care costs, insurance coverage, out-of-pocket spending, and the financial burden imposed on families and individuals. Although medical costs consume a growing share of family and national income and studies regularly document high rates of medical financial stress and debt, the current poverty measure does not capture the consequences for families' economic security or their income available for other basic needs. In 1995, a panel of the National Research Council (NRC) recommended a new poverty measure, which compares families' disposable income to poverty thresholds based on current spending for food, clothing, shelter, utilities, and a little more. The panel's recommendations stimulated extensive collaborative research involving several government agencies on experimental poverty measures that led to a new research Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), which the U.S. Census Bureau first published in November 2011 and will update annually. Analyses of the effects of including and excluding certain factors from the new SPM showed that, were it not for the cost that families incurred for premiums and other medical expenses not covered by health insurance, 10 million fewer people would have been poor according to the SPM. The implementation of the patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) provides a strong impetus to think rigorously about ways to measure medical care economic burden and risk, which is the basis for Medical Care Economic Risk. As new policies - whether part of the ACA or other policies - are implemented that seek to expand and improve health insurance coverage and to protect against the high costs of medical care relative to income, such measures will be important to assess the effects of policy changes in both the short and long term on the extent of financial burden and risk for the population, which are explained in this report.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Lanis Hicks |
Publisher | : Jones & Bartlett Learning |
Total Pages | : 389 |
Release | : 2020-02-26 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1284219283 |
Download Economics of Health and Medical Care Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Economics of Health and Medical Care is an introduction to population-based health economics as well as the traditional, market-oriented approach to health care economics. The book examines economics through the lens of descriptive, explanatory, and evaluative economics. The Seventh Edition is an extensive revision that reflects the vast changes that have been occurring in the health care industry and in the economy, most notably in the areas for payment systems and quality improvement. Additionally, the text offers expanded discussion of the impact of the Affordable Care Act on the demand for healthcare services and health insurance, particularly regarding Medicare and Medicaid programs. Evolving issues in healthcare as well as discussion of the implication for efficiency in the production and consumption of healthcare services are covered throughout the text.
Author | : Philip Jacobs |
Publisher | : Jones & Bartlett Learning |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Medical economics |
ISBN | : 9780763725952 |
Download The Economics of Health and Medical Care Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Finance/Accounting/Economics
Author | : Philip Jacobs |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 456 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Economics of Health and Medical Care Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This latest edition of a bestseller is an introductory textbook that provides the reader with the elements necessary to apply basic economic principles To The health care field. Instructor's manual available.
Author | : Lanis L. Hicks |
Publisher | : Jones & Bartlett Publishers |
Total Pages | : 630 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Medical economics |
ISBN | : 1449629865 |
Download Economics of Health and Medical Care Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Economics of Health and Medical Care is an introduction to population-based health economics as well as the traditional, market-oriented approach to health care economics. The book examines economics through the lens of descriptive, explanatory, and evaluative economics.The Sixth Edition is an extensive revision that refines its approach to evaluative economics by focusing on the tools and methods used to inform decision making, with a particular emphasis on determining alternative approaches to addressing a problem, issue, or decision and comparing the relative benefits and costs of those approaches.
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 583 |
Release | : 2017-04-27 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309452961 |
Download Communities in Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author | : Jacob S. Hacker |
Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
Total Pages | : 150 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0231146035 |
Download Health at Risk Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A collection of essays dealing with the health care system.
Author | : Peter Zweifel |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 529 |
Release | : 2009-07-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3540685405 |
Download Health Economics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the most complete text available on the economics of health behavior and health care delivery. Appropriate both for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students of economics, this text provides the key analytical tools required to understand current research. Issues discussed include the "cost explosion" in health care, the power of medical associations, the search for remuneration systems with favorable incentives, and technological change in medicine. Rather than simplifying the issues facing today’s healthcare systems, the book models existing complexities as they are, adapting economics to reflect the views of the average person.
Author | : Frank W. Musgrave |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 201 |
Release | : 2015-02-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1317457250 |
Download The Economics of U.S. Health Care Policy: The Role of Market Forces Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Designed as a primary text for courses in health care economics and policy analysis, this comprehensive work places the issues and economic analysis of the health care industry in the context of market forces driving the industry, including negotiated markets, managed care, and the growing influence of oligopolies. Written in accessible prose, without the aid of technical jargon and mathematical formulations, the content is rich with applicable, understandable economic concepts and analysis, and examples of market failure and government involvement. Some of the major policy issues covered are drug pricing, Medicare and Medicaid reform, the medically uninsured, for-profit hospital monopoly price power, managed care competitive pricing, and new negotiated markets. The relevant economic concepts employed in the text include price elasticity of demand/supply, market structure from competitive to oligopolistic markets, monopoly pricing power, measures of health care inflation and the biases of the CPI, demand and supply factors, inverse relationship of present health care expenditures as a percentage of GDP, measures/concepts of efficiency, and the role of government in a market era.