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Mechanics of Random and Multiscale Microstructures

Mechanics of Random and Multiscale Microstructures
Author: Dominique Jeulin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2014-05-04
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3709127807

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This book reviews recent theoretical, computational and experimental developments in mechanics of random and multiscale solid materials. The aim is to provide tools for better understanding and prediction of the effects of stochastic (non-periodic) microstructures on materials’ mesoscopic and macroscopic properties. Particular topics involve a review of experimental techniques for the microstructure description, a survey of key methods of probability theory applied to the description and representation of microstructures by random modes, static and dynamic elasticity and non-linear problems in random media via variational principles, stochastic wave propagation, Monte Carlo simulation of random continuous and discrete media, fracture statistics models, and computational micromechanics.


Microstructural Randomness and Scaling in Mechanics of Materials

Microstructural Randomness and Scaling in Mechanics of Materials
Author: Martin Ostoja-Starzewski
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 500
Release: 2007-08-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1420010271

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An area at the intersection of solid mechanics, materials science, and stochastic mathematics, mechanics of materials often necessitates a stochastic approach to grasp the effects of spatial randomness. Using this approach, Microstructural Randomness and Scaling in Mechanics of Materials explores numerous stochastic models and methods used in the m


Mechanical Engineering in Uncertainties From Classical Approaches to Some Recent Developments

Mechanical Engineering in Uncertainties From Classical Approaches to Some Recent Developments
Author:
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2021-03-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119817625

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Considering the uncertainties in mechanical engineering in order to improve the performance of future products or systems is becoming a competitive advantage, sometimes even a necessity, when seeking to guarantee an increasingly high safety requirement. Mechanical Engineering in Uncertainties deals with modeling, quantification and propagation of uncertainties. It also examines how to take into account uncertainties through reliability analyses and optimization under uncertainty. The spectrum of the methods presented ranges from classical approaches to more recent developments and advanced methods. The methodologies are illustrated by concrete examples in various fields of mechanics (civil engineering, mechanical engineering and fluid mechanics). This book is intended for both (young) researchers and engineers interested in the treatment of uncertainties in mechanical engineering.


Finite Element Methods for Structures with Large Stochastic Variations

Finite Element Methods for Structures with Large Stochastic Variations
Author: Isaac Elishakoff
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2003
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780198526315

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The finite element method (FEM) can be successfully applied to various field problems in solid mechanics, fluid mechanics and electrical engineering. This text discusses finite element methods for structures with large stochastic variations.


From Microstructure Investigations to Multiscale Modeling

From Microstructure Investigations to Multiscale Modeling
Author: Delphine Brancherie
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2017-11-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119484472

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Mechanical behaviors of materials are highly influenced by their architectures and/or microstructures. Hence, progress in material science involves understanding and modeling the link between the microstructure and the material behavior at different scales. This book gathers contributions from eminent researchers in the field of computational and experimental material modeling. It presents advanced experimental techniques to acquire the microstructure features together with dedicated numerical and analytical tools to take into account the randomness of the micro-structure.


Multiscale Modeling of Complex Materials

Multiscale Modeling of Complex Materials
Author: Tomasz Sadowski
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2014-10-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3709118123

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The papers in this volume deal with materials science, theoretical mechanics and experimental and computational techniques at multiple scales, providing a sound base and a framework for many applications which are hitherto treated in a phenomenological sense. The basic principles are formulated of multiscale modeling strategies towards modern complex multiphase materials subjected to various types of mechanical, thermal loadings and environmental effects. The focus is on problems where mechanics is highly coupled with other concurrent physical phenomena. Attention is also focused on the historical origins of multiscale modeling and foundations of continuum mechanics currently adopted to model non-classical continua with substructure, for which internal length scales play a crucial role.


Space, Structure and Randomness

Space, Structure and Randomness
Author: Michel Bilodeau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2007-12-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387291156

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Space, structure, and randomness: these are the three key concepts underlying Georges Matheron’s scientific work. He first encountered them at the beginning of his career when working as a mining engineer, and then they resurfaced in fields ranging from meteorology to microscopy. What could these radically different types of applications possibly have in common? First, in each one only a single realisation of the phenomenon is available for study, but its features repeat themselves in space; second, the sampling pattern is rarely regular, and finally there are problems of change of scale. This volume is divided in three sections on random sets, geostatistics and mathematical morphology. They reflect his professional interests and his search for underlying unity. Some readers may be surprised to find theoretical chapters mixed with applied ones. We have done this deliberately. GM always considered that the distinction between the theory and practice was purely academic. When GM tackled practical problems, he used his skill as a physicist to extract the salient features and to select variables which could be measured meaningfully and whose values could be estimated from the available data. Then he used his outstanding ability as a mathematician to solve the problems neatly and efficiently. It was his capacity to combine a physicist’s intuition with a mathematician’s analytical skills that allowed him to produce new and innovative solutions to difficult problems. The book should appeal to graduate students and researchers working in mathematics, probability, statistics, physics, spatial data analysis, and image analysis. In addition it will be of interest to those who enjoy discovering links between scientific disciplines that seem unrelated at first glance. In writing the book the contributors have tried to put GM’s ideas into perspective. During his working life, GM was a genuinely creative scientist. He developed innovative concepts whose usefulness goes far beyond the confines of the discipline for which they were originally designed. This is why his work remains as pertinent today as it was when it was first written.


Morphological Models of Random Structures

Morphological Models of Random Structures
Author: Dominique Jeulin
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 919
Release: 2021-06-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030754529

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This book covers methods of Mathematical Morphology to model and simulate random sets and functions (scalar and multivariate). The introduced models concern many physical situations in heterogeneous media, where a probabilistic approach is required, like fracture statistics of materials, scaling up of permeability in porous media, electron microscopy images (including multispectral images), rough surfaces, multi-component composites, biological tissues, textures for image coding and synthesis. The common feature of these random structures is their domain of definition in n dimensions, requiring more general models than standard Stochastic Processes.The main topics of the book cover an introduction to the theory of random sets, random space tessellations, Boolean random sets and functions, space-time random sets and functions (Dead Leaves, Sequential Alternate models, Reaction-Diffusion), prediction of effective properties of random media, and probabilistic fracture theories.


Micromechanics of Heterogeneous Materials

Micromechanics of Heterogeneous Materials
Author: Valeriy Buryachenko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 704
Release: 2007-09-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0387684859

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Here is an accurate and timely account of micromechanics, which spans materials science, mechanical engineering, applied mathematics, technical physics, geophysics, and biology. The book features rigorous and unified theoretical methods of applied mathematics and statistical physics in the material science of microheterogeneous media. Uniquely, it offers a useful demonstration of the systematic and fundamental research of the microstructure of the wide class of heterogeneous materials of natural and synthetic nature.


IUTAM Symposium on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics

IUTAM Symposium on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics
Author: J.P. Dempsey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2001-12-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781402001710

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This Volume constitutes the Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on 'Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics', held in Fairbanks, Alaska from 13th to 16th of June 2000. Ice mechanics deals with essentially intact ice: in this discipline, descriptions of the motion and deformation of Arctic/ Antarctic and river/lake ice call for the development of physically based constitutive and fracture models over an enormous range in scale: 0.01 m - 10 km. Ice dynamics, on the other hand, deals with the movement of broken ice: descriptions of an aggregate of ice floes call for accurate modeling of momentum transfer through the sea/ice system, again over an enormous range in scale: 1 km (floe scale) - 500 km (basin scale). For ice mechanics, the emphasis on lab-scale (0.01 - 0.5 m) research con trasts with applications at the scale of order 1 km (ice-structure interaction, icebreaking); many important upscaling questions remain to be explored.