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| Author | : Christopher H. Scholz |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 508 |
| Release | : 2002-05-02 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780521655408 |
Download The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Our understanding of earthquakes and faulting processes has developed significantly since publication of the successful first edition of this book in 1990. This revised edition, first published in 2002, was therefore thoroughly up-dated whilst maintaining and developing the two major themes of the first edition. The first of these themes is the connection between fault and earthquake mechanics, including fault scaling laws, the nature of fault populations, and how these result from the processes of fault growth and interaction. The second major theme is the central role of the rate-state friction laws in earthquake mechanics, which provide a unifying framework within which a wide range of faulting phenomena can be interpreted. With the inclusion of two chapters explaining brittle fracture and rock friction from first principles, this book is written at a level which will appeal to graduate students and research scientists in the fields of seismology, physics, geology, geodesy and rock mechanics.
| Author | : A. Bizzarri |
| Publisher | : IOS Press |
| Total Pages | : 249 |
| Release | : 2019-07-19 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1614999791 |
Download Mechanics of Earthquake Faulting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The mechanics of earthquake faulting is a multi-disciplinary scientific approach combining laboratory inferences and mathematical models with the analysis of recorded data from earthquakes, and is essential to the understanding of these potentially destructive events. The modern field of study can be said to have begun with the seminal papers by B. V. Kostrov in 1964 and 1966. This book presents lectures delivered at the summer school ‘The Mechanics of Earthquake Faulting’, held under the umbrella of the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics in Varenna, Italy, from 2 to 7 July 2018. The school was attended by speakers and participants from many countries. One of the most important goals of the school was to present the state-of-the-art of the physics of earthquakes, and the 10 lectures included here cover the most challenging aspects of the mechanics of faulting. The topics covered during the school give a very clear picture of the current state of the art of the physics of earthquake ruptures and also highlight the open issues and questions that are still under debate, and the book will be of interest to all those working in the field.
| Author | : Christopher H. Scholz |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 517 |
| Release | : 2019-01-03 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1316732290 |
Download The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This essential reference for graduate students and researchers provides a unified treatment of earthquakes and faulting as two aspects of brittle tectonics at different timescales. The intimate connection between the two is manifested in their scaling laws and populations, which evolve from fracture growth and interactions between fractures. The connection between faults and the seismicity generated is governed by the rate and state dependent friction laws - producing distinctive seismic styles of faulting and a gamut of earthquake phenomena including aftershocks, afterslip, earthquake triggering, and slow slip events. The third edition of this classic treatise presents a wealth of new topics and new observations. These include slow earthquake phenomena; friction of phyllosilicates, and at high sliding velocities; fault structures; relative roles of strong and seismogenic versus weak and creeping faults; dynamic triggering of earthquakes; oceanic earthquakes; megathrust earthquakes in subduction zones; deep earthquakes; and new observations of earthquake precursory phenomena.
| Author | : David Tanner |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 380 |
| Release | : 2019-10-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0128159863 |
Download Understanding Faults Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Understanding Faults: Detecting, Dating, and Modeling offers a single resource for analyzing faults for a variety of applications, from hazard detection and earthquake processes, to geophysical exploration. The book presents the latest research, including fault dating using new mineral growth, fault reactivation, and fault modeling, and also helps bridge the gap between geologists and geophysicists working across fault-related disciplines. Using diagrams, formulae, and worldwide case studies to illustrate concepts, the book provides geoscientists and industry experts in oil and gas with a valuable reference for detecting, modeling, analyzing and dating faults. Presents cutting-edge information relating to fault analysis, including mechanical, geometrical and numerical models, theory and methodologies Includes calculations of fault sealing capabilities Describes how faults are detected, what fault models predict, and techniques for dating fault movement Utilizes worldwide case studies throughout the book to concretely illustrate key concepts
| Author | : Chris J. Marone |
| Publisher | : Birkhauser |
| Total Pages | : 536 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Earthquakes |
| ISBN | : |
Download Faulting, Friction, and Earthquake Mechanics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 431 |
| Release | : 2003-09-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309065623 |
Download Living on an Active Earth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The destructive force of earthquakes has stimulated human inquiry since ancient times, yet the scientific study of earthquakes is a surprisingly recent endeavor. Instrumental recordings of earthquakes were not made until the second half of the 19th century, and the primary mechanism for generating seismic waves was not identified until the beginning of the 20th century. From this recent start, a range of laboratory, field, and theoretical investigations have developed into a vigorous new discipline: the science of earthquakes. As a basic science, it provides a comprehensive understanding of earthquake behavior and related phenomena in the Earth and other terrestrial planets. As an applied science, it provides a knowledge base of great practical value for a global society whose infrastructure is built on the Earth's active crust. This book describes the growth and origins of earthquake science and identifies research and data collection efforts that will strengthen the scientific and social contributions of this exciting new discipline.
| Author | : Peter M. Shearer |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 397 |
| Release | : 2009-06-11 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1139478753 |
Download Introduction to Seismology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides an approachable and concise introduction to seismic theory, designed as a first course for undergraduate students. It clearly explains the fundamental concepts, emphasizing intuitive understanding over lengthy derivations. Incorporating over 30% new material, this second edition includes all the topics needed for a one-semester course in seismology. Additional material has been added throughout including numerical methods, 3-D ray tracing, earthquake location, attenuation, normal modes, and receiver functions. The chapter on earthquakes and source theory has been extensively revised and enlarged, and now includes details on non-double-couple sources, earthquake scaling, radiated energy, and finite slip inversions. Each chapter includes worked problems and detailed exercises that give students the opportunity to apply the techniques they have learned to compute results of interest and to illustrate the Earth's seismic properties. Computer subroutines and datasets for use in the exercises are available at www.cambridge.org/shearer.
| Author | : Muneo Hori |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 438 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1848163991 |
Download Introduction to Computational Earthquake Engineering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Introduction to Computational Earthquake Engineering covers solid continuum mechanics, finite element method and stochastic modeling comprehensively, with the second and third chapters explaining the numerical simulation of strong ground motion and faulting, respectively. Stochastic modeling is used for uncertain underground structures, and advanced analytical methods for linear and non-linear stochastic models are presented. The verification of these methods by comparing the simulation results with observed data is then presented, and examples of numerical simulations which apply these methods to practical problems are generously provided. Furthermore three advanced topics of computational earthquake engineering are covered, detailing examples of applying computational science technology to earthquake engineering problems.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 300 |
| Release | : 1987 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Mechanics of earthquake faulting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1987 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Mechanics of Earthquake Faulting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
