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Measuring the Attractiveness of Regions

Measuring the Attractiveness of Regions
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

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This working paper provides a conceptual framework for measuring the attractiveness of OECD regions. First, it presents the imperative for rethinking regional attractiveness in the context of global shocks and trends and their regionalised consequences and opportunities. Then, it presents a new framework through which to look at territorial levers for attracting investors, talent and visitors, and where those policy goals can overlap. Various tools, as well a dashboard comprising 55 indicators, are produced which policy-makers can leverage to better understand their strengths and gaps in terms of attractiveness towards international targets.


Attractiveness of Regions and Sustainable Regional Economic System

Attractiveness of Regions and Sustainable Regional Economic System
Author: Daisuke Nakamura
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2020-10-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789812878540

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The primary objective of this book is to address a formal representation of household economy in welfare economics in spatial terms. Although it has been argued since the nineteenth century that in exploring a reasonable indicator to measure the real welfare level of households, several difficulties remain to be faced in economic theory. The most relevant method in this specific topic is social welfare function. While various types of indicators were historically developed and improved as a replacement of existing economic growth indicators such as GDP and GRP using social welfare function, there still is a problem with evaluating the individual’s utility as an aggregate term. As an alternative method of measuring the real welfare level of households, location theory may be a possibility for solving some potentially problematic issues. To be precise, location theory requires the inclusion of notions of transportation costs, spatially constrained internal and external economies, and other distance-related variables. From the standpoint of equality, this specific approach enables an analysis to investigate spatial differentiation. In other words, spatial differentiation of households can be interpreted as spatial consumer exclusion. Hence, the real welfare level of households can be measured by means of the accessibility of goods and services, of which there are several types, such as essential and luxury ones. As a result, spatial distribution of goods and services depending on their types can be considered a component of social welfare function. The topics addressed in the book include social welfare function in spatial terms, location theory related to firms and households, attractiveness of regions, economic and social infrastructure elements, and sustainable growth and development of regions.


Managing the Economy's Investment Attractiveness of the State as a Component of International Business Development

Managing the Economy's Investment Attractiveness of the State as a Component of International Business Development
Author: Lidiia Shynkaruk
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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The article is devoted to the management of the investment attractiveness of the state economy as a component of the development of international business. The investment attractiveness of Ukraine is considered. It is shown that the analysis of investment attractiveness is advisable to carry out by region, which can be both geographically integrated regions and industrial units. The main factors affecting the investment attractiveness of the region were identified, among which one of the leading places is infrastructure. A methodology for measuring the investment attractiveness of the region was proposed and tested in 6 regional regions, as well as measures aimed at increasing investment attractiveness were proposed.


OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2020

OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2020-11-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9264324984

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Regions and Cities at a Glance 2020 provides a comprehensive assessment of how regions and cities across the OECD are progressing towards stronger, more sustainable and more resilient economies and societies. In the light of the health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the report analyses outcomes and drivers of social, economic and environmental resilience.


OECD Regional Development Studies Rethinking Regional Attractiveness in the New Global Environment

OECD Regional Development Studies Rethinking Regional Attractiveness in the New Global Environment
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2023-07-05
Genre:
ISBN: 926447028X

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The Rethinking Regional Attractiveness in the New Global Environment report highlights lessons learned from multiple regional case studies from five EU countries (Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Sweden), additional work with Latin American and Caribbean regions, and a series of webinars and one-on-one dialogues on rethinking regional attractiveness. The OECD’s innovative multidimensional approach to assessing regional attractiveness considers global engagement beyond international connections and economic factors alone.


Intelligent Information and Database Systems

Intelligent Information and Database Systems
Author: Paweł Sitek
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 616
Release: 2020-03-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9811533806

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This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems, ACIIDS 2020, held in Phuket, Thailand, in March 2020. The total of 50 full papers accepted for publication in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 180 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: ​advanced big data, machine learning and data mining; industry applications of intelligent methods and systems; artificia intelligence, optimization, and databases in practical applications; intelligent applications of internet of things; recommendation and user centric applications of intelligent systems.


Regional Performance Measurement and Improvement

Regional Performance Measurement and Improvement
Author: Soushi Suzuki
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2017-03-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9811002428

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This is the first book to fully introduce a newly developed distance friction minimization (DFM) model, which is one of the new efficiency improvement projection approaches in data envelopment analysis (DEA). The DFM model can produce a most effective solution in efficiency improvement projections for inefficient spatial entities (decision-making units). The book provides a set of fresh contributions to a quantitative assessment of the performance of such policy entities. First it offers a state-of-the art overview of current DEA models and approaches, followed by the operational design of various new types of DEA models, each of them addressing weaknesses in traditional DEA approaches. Then it illustrates the assessment potential of DEA — and its new variants, in particular, the DFM model and subsequent extensions — on the basis of a broadly composed collection of empirical case studies, centering mainly but not exclusively on Japan and other Asian nations.


Is an Objective Measuring System for Facial Attractiveness Possible?

Is an Objective Measuring System for Facial Attractiveness Possible?
Author: Mounir Bashour
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2007-06
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 1581123655

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here exists a need for the creation of an objective system for measuring facial attractiveness and along with it a detailed mathematical analysis and understanding of facial sexual dimorphism. Both the areas of ophthalmic and facial plastic and reconstructive surgery and the areas of facial attractiveness and recognition research in psychology would greatly benefit from achieving these goals. The objective of this work has been to: develop and test a system for measuring facial attractiveness in an objective manner; and analyze orbital and facial sexual dimorphism. A facial overlay system or mask variously called the phi, archetypal, golden, or golden ratio mask has been claimed to be capable of being adapted to create an objective system for measuring facial attractiveness. The central hypothesis of the thesis is that the phi mask can be used to create an objective measurement system for facial attractiveness. Over a period of seven years, we have created a standardized high resolution photographic facial database of 18-30 year old male and female adults, as well as database of linked facial anthropometric and photogrammetric measurement data. We have also designed a system using the phi mask that attempts to measure facial attractiveness objectively, and tested it against our facial database. Finally, we have made a detailed analysis of the measurement data and previous literature with respect to precisely defining sexual dimorphism around the eyes and face. Results support our central hypothesis in that the phi mask in its current form does yield a measure for objective attractiveness that correlates to the current "gold standard" measure of attractiveness - 'truth of consensus'. However, while the mask is capable of explaining a major portion of the variance in facial attractiveness, it is not the final complete answer. Strengths, weaknesses and limitations of the approach and the model used are discussed, and ideas and directions for further research to develop a more accurate system are suggested. The analysis of the orbits and the face for sexual dimorphism yielded a great deal of new data and have lead to an understanding of sexual differences that have practical implications for both surgery and further facial research. Applications of the research include: Preoperative aids for planning plastic and reconstructive surgery, cosmetic surgery, and sex-altering surgery; standards for analyzing the eyes for academic study; standards for quantifying the features of the eyes for use in an identification system; aid in application of cosmetics; aid in understanding the psychological impact of eyes on the judgment of attractiveness; creation of a standardized database of digital high-resolution facial photographs and linked anthropometric and demographic database to be made available to the world community of facial researchers; use of the databases by researchers for face recognition research, facial attractiveness research etc.


ECESIS: An Interregional Economic-Demographic Model of the United States

ECESIS: An Interregional Economic-Demographic Model of the United States
Author: Paul M. Beaumont
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 506
Release: 2018-02-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 135114099X

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Originally published in 1989. ECESIS consists of 51 regional econometric models (one for each state and the District of Columbia) and a multiregional demographic model. Its distinguishing feature is the linking of sophisticated demographic accounts with sophisticated structural econometric models. This book, looking at how strong the interactions are between population dynamics and economic activity, determines to what extent the simultaneous economic-demographic interregional model provides improved projection and simulation properties over regional economic and demographic models used independently of one another.