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Measuring Observers' Visual Acuity Through Night Vision Goggles

Measuring Observers' Visual Acuity Through Night Vision Goggles
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 10
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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Use of night vision goggles (NVGs) for military applications has grown steadily over the past 30 years. Each successive NVG model represents some kind of improvement in terms of size, weight, ruggedness, gain, noise, spectral sensitivity, field-of-view or resolution. The primary focus of this paper is the determination of NVG resolution. Many methods have been devised to measure the resolving power of NVGs and each method has with it an associated variance or accuracy of measurement. This variance is most likely caused by several sources including observer visual capability (since most methods involve visual observations and judgement to assess NVG resolution). The main purpose of this paper is to present the different methods that have been used to assess NVG resolution and to determine to what extent observer visual capability limits the accuracy of NVG resolution measurement. This study uses a methodology that measures an observer's psychometric function when viewing through NVGs (percent correct detection as a function of spatial separation) to determine their visual acuity using probit analysis.


Evaluation of Visual Acuity with Gen 3 Night Vision Goggles

Evaluation of Visual Acuity with Gen 3 Night Vision Goggles
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2018-07-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9781722214555

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Using laboratory simulations, visual performance was measured at luminance and night vision imaging system (NVIS) radiance levels typically encountered in the natural nocturnal environment. Comparisons were made between visual performance with unaided vision and that observed with subjects using image intensification. An Amplified Night Vision Imaging System (ANVIS6) binocular image intensifier was used. Light levels available in the experiments (using video display technology and filters) were matched to those of reflecting objects illuminated by representative night-sky conditions (e.g., full moon, starlight). Results show that as expected, the precipitous decline in foveal acuity experienced with decreasing mesopic luminance levels is effectively shifted to much lower light levels by use of an image intensification system. The benefits of intensification are most pronounced foveally, but still observable at 20 deg eccentricity. Binocularity provides a small improvement in visual acuity under both intensified and unintensified conditions. Bradley, Arthur and Kaiser, Mary K. Ames Research Center ...


Reproducibility of Night Vision Goggle Visual Acuity Measurements Using Landolt C's

Reproducibility of Night Vision Goggle Visual Acuity Measurements Using Landolt C's
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 1999
Genre:
ISBN:

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The main purpose of the study was to determine reproducibility limits of night vision goggle (NVG) acuity measurement under relatively high and low illumination levels. Psychometric acuity functions of three observers were repeatedly measured using Landolt C's as stimuli. The reproducibility limits of the Snellen acuity value (20/xx) relating to 50, 75 and 95% correct (adjusted for chance) were then determined. Reproducibility limit is defined as approximately 95% of all pairs of replications (20/xx) from the same illuminance and same observer, generated on different days, should differ in absolute value by less than the reproducibility limit. It was determined that for the lower illumination (8.61E-4 lux) at 50% corrected for chance probability level, the reproducibility limit was 5.1 Snellen acuity (20/xx) and for the higher illumination (1.38E-2 lux), 2.5 Snellen acuity. These limits were 17% and 13% of mean acuity, respectively.


Distance Estimation with Night Vision Goggles: A Direct Feedback Training Method

Distance Estimation with Night Vision Goggles: A Direct Feedback Training Method
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

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An experimental demonstration was made of the efficacy of immediate feedback in improving observers' estimates of distance where those estimates were made outdoors at night while wearing night vision goggles (NVGs). Initially, observers made unguided estimates of distances between marked positions in an open field. Those distances ranged from 25 ft to 210 ft. Later, the same observers made more estimates. After each, they were told the measured distance between the positions. During this training, the observers' eye height from the ground plane was either at a standing position or at an elevated position (12 ft from the ground). After the training--either immediately after, or after a week, or at both times--observers made unguided estimates of distance again. These estimates of ground distance made with the NVGs were significantly improved from the first unguided estimates; average improvement for the group of observers persisted for at least one week after training. direct feedback training appears to be more effective at improving performance at distance estimation (in terms of both precision and error variability) than the training assessed in previous experiments where no verbal feedback was given.