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Measuring L2 Proficiency

Measuring L2 Proficiency
Author: Pascale Leclercq
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2014-06-23
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1783092289

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This volume brings together concrete ideas on identifying and measuring second language (L2) proficiency from different branches of SLA. The chapters introduce a range of tools for the evaluation of learners' language level with respect to both productive and receptive skills and provide a variety of answers to the question of how to assess L2 proficiency in a valid, reliable and practical manner.


Dimensions of L2 Performance and Proficiency

Dimensions of L2 Performance and Proficiency
Author: Alex Housen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2012
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9027213054

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Research into complexity, accuracy and fluency (CAF) as basic dimensions of second language performance, proficiency and development has received increased attention in SLA. However, the larger picture in this field of research is often obscured by the breadth of scope, multiple objectives and lack of clarity as to how complexity, accuracy and fluency should be defined, operationalized and measured. The present volume showcases current research on CAF by bringing together eleven contributions from renowned international researchers in the field. These contributions not only add to the body of empirical knowledge about L2 use and L2 development by bringing new research findings to light but they also address fundamental theoretical and methodological issues by responding to questions about the nature, manifestation, development and assessment of CAF as multifaceted constructs. Collectively, the chapters in this book illustrate the converging and sometimes diverging approaches that different disciplines bring to CAF research.


Language Dominance in Bilinguals

Language Dominance in Bilinguals
Author: Jeanine Treffers-Daller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2016
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1107044499

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With contributions from an international team of leading experts, this volume offers new ways to explore and measure language dominance.


Dimensions of L2 Performance and Proficiency

Dimensions of L2 Performance and Proficiency
Author: Alex Housen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2012-10-17
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 902727326X

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Research into complexity, accuracy and fluency (CAF) as basic dimensions of second language performance, proficiency and development has received increased attention in SLA. However, the larger picture in this field of research is often obscured by the breadth of scope, multiple objectives and lack of clarity as to how complexity, accuracy and fluency should be defined, operationalized and measured. The present volume showcases current research on CAF by bringing together eleven contributions from renowned international researchers in the field. These contributions not only add to the body of empirical knowledge about L2 use and L2 development by bringing new research findings to light but they also address fundamental theoretical and methodological issues by responding to questions about the nature, manifestation, development and assessment of CAF as multifaceted constructs. Collectively, the chapters in this book illustrate the converging and sometimes diverging approaches that different disciplines bring to CAF research.


The Use of L1 Cognitive Resources in L2 Reading by Chinese EFL Learners

The Use of L1 Cognitive Resources in L2 Reading by Chinese EFL Learners
Author: Shiyu Wu
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2016-05-20
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1317538714

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This book focuses on the effects of L1 cognitive resources on L2 reading e.g. the effects of L1 reading ability, the ability in L1 mental-structure building, L1 cognitive use in L2 reading, and other related cognitive mechanisms and capacities of EFL learners in China. It integrated test-based and product-oriented as well as VPA-based (verbal protocol analysis) and process-oriented experiments to address the problems of reading in a second language. This book provides several theoretical, methodological and pedagogical insights, including the multidimensional nature of L2 reading and Vygotskyan sociocultural theory as a suitable L2 reading framework, combined approaches on L2 studies, and the rewarding active use of L1 cognitive resources in L2 learning.


Defining and Assessing Lexical Proficiency

Defining and Assessing Lexical Proficiency
Author: Agnieszka Leńko-Szymańska
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2019-11-05
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 100071179X

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This comprehensive account of performance-based assessment of L2 lexical proficiency analyzes and compares two of the primary methods of evaluation used in the field and unpacks the ways in which they tap into different dimensions of one model of lexical competence and proficiency. This book builds on the latest research on performance-based assessment, which has most recently pointed to the application of more quantitative measures to L2 data, to systematically explore the qualitative method of using human raters in assessment exercises and the quantitative method of using automatic computation of statistical measures of lexis and phraseology. Supported by an up-to-date review of the existing literature, both approaches’ unique features are highlighted but also compared to one another to provide a holistic overview of performance-based assessment as it stands today at both the theoretical and empirical level. These findings are exemplified in a concluding chapter, which summarizes results from an empirical study looking at a range of lexical and phraseological features and human raters’ scores of over 150 essays written by both L2 learners of English and native speakers. Taken together, the volume challenges existing tendencies within the field which attempt to use one method to validate one another by demonstrating their capacity to indicate very different elements of lexical proficiency, thereby offering a means by which to better conceptualize performance-based assessment of L2 vocabulary in the future. This book will be of interest to students and researchers working in second language acquisition and applied linguistics research, particularly those interested in issues around assessment, vocabulary acquisition, and language proficiency.


Issues in Second Language Proficiency

Issues in Second Language Proficiency
Author: Alessandro G. Benati
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2011-10-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1441188398

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Benati provides clarity about the characteristics and notion of language proficiency in the field of second language acquisition. He looks at four areas of research paradigmatically related to the role of proficiency: theorizing and measuring second language proficiency; the dimensions of L2 proficiency; factors contributing to the attainment of L2 proficiency and attaining L2 proficiency in the classroom. It also contains a variety of research accounts about the specific factors which have an effect on proficiency together with a theorised measurement of proficiency in second language research. It will be required reading for researchers in applied linguistics and second language acquisition.


Measuring Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition

Measuring Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition
Author: James Milton
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2009-10-06
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1847693784

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Measuring Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition provides an examination of the background to testing vocabulary knowledge in a second language and in particular considers the effect that word frequency and lexical coverage have on learning and communication in a foreign language. It examines the tools we have for assessing the various facets of vocabulary knowledge such as aural and written word recognition, the link with word meaning, and vocabulary depth. These are illustrated and the scores they produce are demonstrated to provide normative data. Vocabulary acquisition from course books and in the classroom in examined, as is vocabulary uptake from informal tasks. This book ties scores on tests of vocabulary breadth to performance on standard foreign language examinations and on hierarchies of communicative performance such as the CEFR.


Extramural English in Teaching and Learning

Extramural English in Teaching and Learning
Author: Pia Sundqvist
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2016-11-09
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1137460482

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This book is unique in bringing together theory, research, and practice about English encountered outside the classroom – extramural English – and how it affects teaching and learning. The book investigates ways in which learners successfully develop their language skills through extramural English and provides tools for teachers to make use of free time activities in primary and secondary education. The authors demonstrate that learning from involvement in extramural English activities tends to be incidental and is currently underutilized in classroom work. A distinctive strength is that this volume is grounded in theory, builds on results from empirical studies, and manages to link theory and research with practice in a reader-friendly way. Teacher-educators, teachers and researchers of English as a foreign language and teachers of English as a second language across the globe will find this book useful in developing their use of extramural English activities as tools for language learning.


Foreign Language Proficiency in Higher Education

Foreign Language Proficiency in Higher Education
Author: Paula Winke
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2018-12-18
Genre: Education
ISBN: 3030010066

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This volume comprises of chapters that deal with language proficiency relating to a wide range of language program issues including curriculum, assessment, learners and instructors, and skill development. The chapters cover various aspects of a broad-based proficiency initiative, focusing on numerous aspects of foreign language learning, including how skills develop, how assessments can inform curriculum, how learners and instructors view proficiency and proficiency assessment, and how individual use of technology furthers language learning. The concluding chapter points the way forward for issues and questions that need to be addressed.