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Measurement of the Underlying Event Activity Using Charged-particle Jets in Proton-proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

Measurement of the Underlying Event Activity Using Charged-particle Jets in Proton-proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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A measurement of the underlying event (UE) activity in proton-proton collisions is performed using events with charged-particle jets produced in the central pseudorapidity region).


A Measurement of the Underlying Event Distributions in Proton-Proton Collisions at Sqrt(s)

A Measurement of the Underlying Event Distributions in Proton-Proton Collisions at Sqrt(s)
Author: Joseph Salvatore Virzi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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Underlying Event distributions are studied in events containing at least one charged particle jet produced in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. Jets are reconstructed from charged particles using the anti-Kt algorithm with radius parameter R = 0.6. The jet with the largest transverse momentum (pT) and.


Jet and Underlying Event Properties as a Function of Charged-particle Multiplicity in Proton-proton Collisions at Sqrt(s)

Jet and Underlying Event Properties as a Function of Charged-particle Multiplicity in Proton-proton Collisions at Sqrt(s)
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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Characteristics of multi-particle production in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV are studied as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity, N[ch]. The produced particles are separated into two classes: those belonging to jets and those belonging to the underlying event. Charged particles are measured with pseudorapidity abs(eta) 2.4 and transverse momentum pt 0.25 GeV. Jets are reconstructed from charged-particles only and required to have pt> 5 GeV. The distributions of jet pt, average pt of charged particles belonging to the underlying event or to jets, jet rates, and jet shapes are presented as functions of N[ch] and compared to the predictions of the PYTHIA and HERWIG event generators. Predictions without multi-parton interactions fail completely to describe the N[ch]-dependence observed in the data. For increasing N[ch], PYTHIA systematically predicts higher jet rates and harder pt spectra than seen in the data, whereas HERWIG shows the opposite trends. At the highest multiplicity, the data-model agreement is worse for most observables, indicating the need for further tuning and/or new model ingredients.


Study of Double Parton Scattering Using Four-Jet Scenarios

Study of Double Parton Scattering Using Four-Jet Scenarios
Author: Paolo Gunnellini
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2015-08-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319222139

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This thesis addresses in a very new and elegant way several measurements and the extraction of so-called double parton scattering. The new and elegant way lies in the combination of measurements and a very smart extraction of double parton scattering results, which is easy to apply and overcomes many of the technical difficulties of older methods. Many new phenomena in particle physics can be observed when particles are collided at the highest energies; one of the highlights in recent years was the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Understanding the production mechanism of the Higgs boson at the LHC requires detailed knowledge of the physics of proton-proton collisions. When the density of partons in the protons becomes large, there is a non-negligible probability that more than one parton participates in the interaction and the so-called double parton scattering becomes important. In some cases very particular final state signatures can be observed, which can be regarded as an indication of such double partonic scattering and where the different interactions can be separated. Such multiple partonic interactions play an important role when precise predictions from known processes are required.


Measurement of Neutral Strange Particle Production in the Underlying Event in Proton-proton Collisions at Sqrt(s)

Measurement of Neutral Strange Particle Production in the Underlying Event in Proton-proton Collisions at Sqrt(s)
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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Measurements are presented of the production of primary K(S)0 and Lambda particles in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV in the region transverse to the leading charged-particle jet in each event. The average multiplicity and average scalar transverse momentum sum of K(S)0 and Lambda particles measured at pseudorapidities abs(eta)


Measurement of the Underlying Event Activity in Proton Proton Collisions at the LHC Using the Leading Tracks

Measurement of the Underlying Event Activity in Proton Proton Collisions at the LHC Using the Leading Tracks
Author: Mohammed Zakaria
Publisher:
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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A measurement of the activity accompanying the hard collision is performed in proton-proton collisions at two center of mass energies of 0.9 TeV and 7 TeV at CMS. The direction of the track with the highest transverse momentum is used to divide the azimuthal plane to three regions: ... Toward ... Away ..., and ... Transverse ... The data are corrected to the hadronic level and compared with two Monte-Carlo Generator tunes. The results are compared with other experiments at the LHC and the Tevatron. These results can be used to add further constrains on the Monte-Carlo generators used to simulate these collisions. It will also enable us to give better predictions for hadronic collisions at the higher energies the LHC is planning to reach in the future.


Study of Double Parton Scattering in Photon + 3 Jets Final State

Study of Double Parton Scattering in Photon + 3 Jets Final State
Author: You-Hao Chang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 107
Release: 2017-01-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811038244

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This book mainly focuses on the study of photon + 3 jets final state in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s = 7TeV, searching for patterns of two (or more) distinct hard scatterings in the same collision, i.e the so-called Double Parton Scattering (DPS). A new method by using Monte Carlo generators was performed and provides higher order corrections to the description of the Single Parton Scattering (SPS) background. Further it is investigated whether additional contributions from DPS can improve the agreement between the measured data and the Monte Carlo predictions. The current theoretical uncertainties related to the SPS background are found to be larger than expectation. At the same time a rich set of DPS-sensitive measurements is reported for possible further interpretation.


In-jet Tracking Efficiency Analysis for the Star Time Projection Chamber in Polarized Proton-proton Collisions [square Root Of]

In-jet Tracking Efficiency Analysis for the Star Time Projection Chamber in Polarized Proton-proton Collisions [square Root Of]
Author: Liaoyuan Huo
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

Download In-jet Tracking Efficiency Analysis for the Star Time Projection Chamber in Polarized Proton-proton Collisions [square Root Of] Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

As one of the major mid-rapidity tracking devices of the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC), the Time Projection Chamber (TPC) plays an important role in measuring trajectory and energy of high energy charged particles in polarized proton-proton collision experiments. TPC's in-jet tracking efficiency represents the largest systematic uncertainty on jet energy scale at high transverse momentum, whose measurement contributes to the understanding of the spin structure of protons. The objective of this analysis is to get a better estimation of this systematic uncertainty, through methods of pure Monte-Carlo simulation and real- data embedding, in which simulated tracks are embedded into real-data events. Be- sides, simulated tracks are also embedded into Monte-Carlo events, to make a strict comparison for the uncertainty estimation. The result indicates that the unexplained part of the systematic uncertainty is reduced to 3.3%, from a previous quoted value of 5%. This analysis also suggests that future analysis, such as embedding jets into zero-bias real data and analysis with much higher event statistics, will benefit the understanding of the systematic uncertainty of the in-jet TPC tracking efficiency.


Measurement of the Charged-particle Multiplicity Inside Jets from $$\sqrt{s}

Measurement of the Charged-particle Multiplicity Inside Jets from $$\sqrt{s}
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 23
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The number of charged particles inside jets is a widely used discriminant for identifying the quark or gluon nature of the initiating parton and is sensitive to both the perturbative and non-perturbative components of fragmentation. This paper presents a measurement of the average number of charged particles with pT > 500 MeV inside high-momentum jets in dijet events using 20.3 fb-1 of data recorded with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at √s=8 TeV collisions at the LHC. The jets considered have transverse momenta from 50 GeV up to and beyond 1.5 TeV . The reconstructed charged-particle track multiplicity distribution is unfolded to remove distortions from detector effects and the resulting charged-particle multiplicity is compared to several models. Lastly, quark and gluon jet fractions are used to extract the average charged-particle multiplicity for quark and gluon jets separately.