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Precise Measurement of the Left-right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production by Ee− Collisions

Precise Measurement of the Left-right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production by Ee− Collisions
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Total Pages: 4
Release: 1994
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The authors present a precise measurement of the left-right cross section asymmetry (A{sub LR}) for Z boson production by ee− collisions. The measurement was performed at a center-of-mass energy of 91.26 GeV with the SLD detector at the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC). The luminosity-weighted average polarization of the SLC electron beam was (63.0 ± 1.1)%. Using a sample of 49,392 Z decays, they measure A{sub LR} to be 0.1628 ± 0.0071 (stat.) ± 0.0028(syst.) which determines the effective weak mixing angle to be sin2 [theta]{sub W}{sup eff} = 0.2292 ± 0.0009(stat.) ± 0.0004(syst.). They combine this result with the result obtained in 1992 and obtain sin2 [theta]{sub W}{sup eff} = 0.2294 ± 0.0010, which constitutes the best measurement of sin2 [theta]{sub W}{sup eff} in a single experiment presently available.


Measurement of the Left-Right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production in E+e- Collisions

Measurement of the Left-Right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production in E+e- Collisions
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Total Pages: 9
Release: 2008
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A precise measurement of the left-right cross section asymmetry (A{sub LR}) for Z boson production by ee− collisions has been performed at the SLAC Linear Collider with the SLD detector. Data for the 1993 run, with its significant improvements in luminosity and electron beam polarization, are presented. When combined with the (less precise) 1992 result, the preliminary result for the effective weak mixing angle is sin2 [theta]{sub W}{sup eff} = 0.2290 ± 0.0010.


Precise Measurement of the Left-right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production by Electron-positron Collisions

Precise Measurement of the Left-right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production by Electron-positron Collisions
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Total Pages: 12
Release: 1994
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A precise measurement of the left-right cross section asymmetry (A{sub LR}) for Z boson production by ee− collisions has been attained at the Slac Linear Collider with the SLD detector. We describe this measurement for the 1993 data run, emphasizing the significant improvements in polarized beam operation which took place for this run, where the luminosity-weighted electron beam polarization averaged 62.6 ± 1.2 %. Preliminary 1993 results for A{sub LR} are presented. When combined with the (less precise) 1992 result, the preliminary result for the effective weak mixing angle is sin2 [theta]{sub W {sup eff}} = 0.2290 ± 0.0010.


Precise Measurement of the Left-right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production by E[sup+]e[sup[minus] Collisions

Precise Measurement of the Left-right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production by E[sup+]e[sup[minus] Collisions
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Release: 2001
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The authors present a precise measurement of the left-right cross section asymmetry (A[sub LR]) for Z boson production by e[sup+]e[sup[minus]] collisions. The measurement was performed at a center-of-mass energy of 91.26 GeV with the SLD detector at the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC). The luminosity-weighted average polarization of the SLC electron beam was (63.0[+-] 1.1)%. Using a sample of 49,392 Z decays, they measure A[sub LR] to be 0.1628[+-] 0.0071 (stat.)[+-] 0.0028(syst.) which determines the effective weak mixing angle to be sin[sup 2][theta][sub W][sup eff]= 0.2292[+-] 0.0009(stat.)[+-] 0.0004(syst.). They combine this result with the result obtained in 1992 and obtain sin[sup 2][theta][sub W][sup eff]= 0.2294[+-] 0.0010, which constitutes the best measurement of sin[sup 2][theta][sub W][sup eff] in a single experiment presently available.


A Precise Measurement of the Left-right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production

A Precise Measurement of the Left-right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production
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Total Pages: 178
Release: 1994
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The thesis presents a measurement of the left-right asymmetry, A{sub LR}, n the production cross section of Z Bosons produced by ee− annihilations, using polarized electrons, at a center of mass energy of 91.26 Gev. The data presented was recorded by the SLD detector at the SLAC Linear Collider during the 1993 run. The mean luminosity-weighted polarization of the electron beam was [rho]{sup lum} = (63.0±1.1)%. Using a sample of 49,392 Z events, we measure A{sub LR} to be 0.1626±0.0071(stat)±0.0030(sys.), which determined the effective weak mixing angle to be sin2 [theta]{sub W}{sup eff} = 0.2292±0.0009(stat.)±0.0004(sys.). This result differs from that expected by the Standard Model of Particles and Fields by 2.5 standard deviations.


A Precise Measurement of the Left-right Asymmetry of Z Boson Production at the SLAC Linear Collider

A Precise Measurement of the Left-right Asymmetry of Z Boson Production at the SLAC Linear Collider
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Total Pages: 173
Release: 1994
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We present a precise measurement of the left-right cross section asymmetry of Z boson production (A{sub LR}) observed in 1993 data at the SLAC linear collider. The A{sub LR} experiment provides a direct measure of the effective weak mixing angle through the initial state couplings of the electron to the Z. During the 1993 run of the SLC, the SLD detector recorded 49,392 Z events produced by the collision of longitudinally polarized electrons on unpolarized positrons at a center-of-mass energy of 91.26 GeV. A Compton polarimeter measured the luminosity-weighted electron polarization to be (63.4±1.3)%. ALR was measured to be 0.1617±0.0071(stat.)±0.0033(syst.), which determines the effective weak mixing angle to be sin 2?{sub W}{sup eff} = 0.2292±0.0009(stat.)±0.0004(syst.). This measurement of A{sub LR} is incompatible at the level of two standard deviations with the value predicted by a fit of several other electroweak measurements to the Standard Model.


The First Measurement of the Left-Right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production

The First Measurement of the Left-Right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production
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Total Pages: 13
Release: 2004
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The first measurement of the left-right cross section asymmetry (A{sub LR}) in Z° boson production has been made with the SLAC Large Detector (SLD) at the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC). The measurement was performed at a center-of-mass energy (E{sub cm}) of 91.55 GeV with a longitudinally polarized electron beam. The average beam polarization was (22.4 ± 0.6)%. Using a sample of 10,224 Z° decays, A{sub LR} is measured to be 0.102 ± 0.O44(stat) ± 0.003(syst), which determines the effective electroweak mixing angle to be sin2 [theta]{sub W}{sup eff} = 0.2375 ± 0.0056(stat) ± 0.0004(syst).


First Measurement of the Left-right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production at E{sub Cm}

First Measurement of the Left-right Cross Section Asymmetry in Z Boson Production at E{sub Cm}
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Total Pages: 8
Release: 1992
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The left-right cross section asymmetry for Z boson production in e[sup +]e[sup -] annihilation (A[sub LR]) has been measured at E[sub cm] = 91.55 GeV with the SLD detector at the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC) using a longitudinally polarized electron beam. The electron polarization was continually monitored with a Compton scattering polarimeter, and was typically 22%. We have accumulated a sample of [approximately]10,200 Z events. We find that A[sup LR] = 0.100 [plus minus] 0.044 [plus minus] 0.003 where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. From this measurement, we determine the weak mixing angle defined at the Z boson pole to be sin[sup 2][theta](lept/w) = 0.2378 [plus minus] 0.0056.


מחזה אהרן

מחזה אהרן
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