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Measurement of the Inclusive W and Z Production Cross Sections in Pp Collisions at $ \sqrt {s}

Measurement of the Inclusive W and Z Production Cross Sections in Pp Collisions at $ \sqrt {s}
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Release: 2011
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A measurement of inclusive W and Z production cross sections in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV is presented. The electron and muon decay channels are analyzed in a data sample collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns. The measured inclusive cross sections are sigma(pp-> WX) B(W-> l nu) = 10.30 +/- 0.02 (stat.) +/- 0.10 (syst.) +/- 0.10 (th.) +/- 0.41 (lumi.) nb and sigma(pp -> ZX) B(Z-> l+̂l-̂) = 0.974 +/- 0.007 (stat.) +/- 0.007 (syst.) +/- 0.018 (th.) +/- 0.039 (lumi.) nb, limited to the dilepton invariant mass range 60 to 120 GeV. The luminosity-independent cross section ratios are [sigma(pp->WX) B(W-> l nu)]/[sigma(pp-> ZX) B(Z->l+̂l-̂)] = 10.54 +/- 0.07 (stat.) +/- 0.08 (syst.) +/- 0.16 (th.) and [sigma(pp->W+̂X) B(W+̂ -> l+̂nu)] / [sigma(pp->W-̂ X) B(W-̂ -> l-̂ nu)] = 1.421 +/- 0.006 (stat.) +/- 0.014 (syst.) +/- 0.029 (th.). The measured values agree with next-to-next-to-leading order QCD cross section calculations based on recent parton distribution functions.


Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross-sections in Z/gamma*( ---] E+ E- ) + Jets Production in P Anti-p Collisions at S**1/2

Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross-sections in Z/gamma*( ---] E+ E- ) + Jets Production in P Anti-p Collisions at S**1/2
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Total Pages: 7
Release: 2007
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Download Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross-sections in Z/gamma*( ---] E+ E- ) + Jets Production in P Anti-p Collisions at S**1/2 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Inclusive jet cross sections in Z/[gamma]* events, with Z/[gamma]* decaying into an electron-positron pair, are measured as a function of jet transverse momentum and jet multiplicity in p{bar p} collisions at √s - 1.96 TeV with the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab in Run II, based on an integrated luminosity of 1.7 fb−1. The measurements cover the rapidity region


A Measurement of the Ratio of Inclusive Cross Sections $\sigma(p\bar{p}\rightarrow Z+b{\rm\, Jet})/ \sigma(p\bar{p}\rightarrow Z+{\rm Jet})$ at $\sqrt{s}

A Measurement of the Ratio of Inclusive Cross Sections $\sigma(p\bar{p}\rightarrow Z+b{\rm\, Jet})/ \sigma(p\bar{p}\rightarrow Z+{\rm Jet})$ at $\sqrt{s}
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Release: 2010
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Download A Measurement of the Ratio of Inclusive Cross Sections $\sigma(p\bar{p}\rightarrow Z+b{\rm\, Jet})/ \sigma(p\bar{p}\rightarrow Z+{\rm Jet})$ at $\sqrt{s} Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The ratio of the cross section for p{bar p} interactions producing a Z boson and at least one b quark jet to the inclusive Z+jet cross section is measured using 4.2 fb−1 of p{bar p} collisions collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider at √s = 1.96 TeV. The Z → l+l− candidate events with at least one b jet are discriminated from Z+ charm and light jet(s) events by a novel technique that exploits the properties of the tracks associated to the jet. The measured ratio is 0.0193 ± 0.0027 for events having a jet with transverse momentum p{sub T} > 20 GeV and pseudorapidity.


Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross Sections in Z/gamma*( -]e+e- ) + Jets Production in Ppbar Collisions at S**1/2

Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross Sections in Z/gamma*( -]e+e- ) + Jets Production in Ppbar Collisions at S**1/2
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Total Pages: 144
Release: 2008
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Download Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross Sections in Z/gamma*( -]e+e- ) + Jets Production in Ppbar Collisions at S**1/2 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This Ph. D. thesis presents the measurement of inclusive jet cross sections in Z/[gamma]* 2!ee− events using 1.7 fb−1 of data collected by the upgraded CDF detector during the Run II of the Tevatron. The Midpoint cone algorithm is used to search for jets in the events after identifying the presence of a Z/[gamma]* boson through the reconstruction of its decay products. The measurements are compared to next-to-LO (NLO) pQCD predictions for events with one and two jets in the final state. The perturbative predictions are corrected for the contributions of non-perturbative processes, like the underlying event and the fragmentation of the partons into jets of hadrons. These processes are not described by perturbation theory and must be estimated from phenomenological models. In this thesis, a number of measurements are performed to test different models of underlying event and hadronization implemented in LO plus parton shower Monte Carlo generator programs. Chapter 2 is devoted to the description of the theory of strong interactions and jet phenomenology at hadron colliders. Chapter 3 contains the description of the Tevatron collider and the CDF detector. The analysis is described in detail in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 shows the measurement of those observables sensitive to non-perturbative effects compared to the predictions from several Monte Carlo programs. Chapter 6 discusses the final results and the comparison with theoretical expectations. Finally, Chapter 7 is devoted to the conclusions.


Measurements of Inclusive W and Z Cross Sections in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)

Measurements of Inclusive W and Z Cross Sections in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)
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Total Pages: 38
Release: 2011
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Measurements of inclusive W and Z boson production cross sections in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV are presented, based on 2.9 inverse picobarns of data recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. The measurements, performed in the electron and muon decay channels, are combined to give sigma(pp to WX) times B(W to muon or electron + neutrino) = 9.95 \pm 0.07(stat.) \pm 0.28(syst.) \pm 1.09(lumi.) nb and sigma(pp to ZX) times B(Z to oppositely charged muon or electron pairs) = 0.931 \pm 0.026(stat.) \pm 0.023(syst.) \pm 0.102(lumi.) nb. Theoretical predictions, calculated at the next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD using recent parton distribution functions, are in agreement with the measured cross sections. Ratios of cross sections, which incur an experimental systematic uncertainty of less than 4%, are also reported.