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Measurement of Spin Structure Functions at Low to Moderate Q2 Using CLAS.

Measurement of Spin Structure Functions at Low to Moderate Q2 Using CLAS.
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Release: 2003
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Download Measurement of Spin Structure Functions at Low to Moderate Q2 Using CLAS. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Spin structure functions of the nucleon in the region of large x and small to moderate Q2 continue to be of high current interest. A large experimental program to measure the spin structure function g1 and its first moment Gamma1 has been concluded at Jefferson Lab. An overview of the experiment and its kinematic coverage will be discussed. We will also show preliminary results from the 5.7 GeV and the 1.6 GeV data sets.


Measurement of Spin Structure Functions at Low to Moderate Q{sup 2} Using CLAS.

Measurement of Spin Structure Functions at Low to Moderate Q{sup 2} Using CLAS.
Author: CLAS Collaboration
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Measurement of Spin Structure Functions at Low to Moderate Q{sup 2} Using CLAS. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Spin structure functions of the nucleon in the region of large x and small to moderate Q2 continue to be of high current interest. A large experimental program to measure the spin structure function g1 and its first moment Gamma{sub 1} has been concluded at Jefferson Lab. An overview of the experiment and its kinematic coverage will be discussed. We will also show preliminary results from the 5.7 GeV and the 1.6 GeV data sets.


Measurement of Spin Structure Functions at Moderate Q2 Using CLAS.

Measurement of Spin Structure Functions at Moderate Q2 Using CLAS.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Measurement of Spin Structure Functions at Moderate Q2 Using CLAS. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Spin structure functions of the nucleon in the region of large z and small to moderate Q2 continue to be of high current interest. Among the topics one can study in this kinematic regime are spin-dependent resonance transition amplitudes and their interference with each other and the non-resonant background, the behavior of the asymmetry A1 at large x, and the presence or absence of local duality in spin structure functions. The first moment of the spin structure function g1 goes through a rapid transition from the photon point (Q2 = 0), where it is constrained by the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule, to the deep inelastic limit where it is sensitive to the nucleon spin fraction carried by quarks. This opens up the possibility to study the transition from hadronic to quark degrees of freedom over the whole range of Q2. Recently, we concluded a large experimental program to measure these observables with polarized proton and deuteron targets at Jefferson Lab. A highly polarized electron beam, solid polarized NH3 and ND3 targets and the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) in Hall B were used to accumulate over 23 billion events with 4 different beam energies of 1.6, 2.5, 4.2 and 5.7 GeV. We present an overview of the experiment, its kinematic coverage and its statistical power. We show final results from the first run at 2.5 GeV and 4 GeV and preliminary results from the 5.7 GeV and the 1.6 GeV data sets.


Measurement of Spin Structure Functions at Moderate Q{sup 2} Using CLAS.

Measurement of Spin Structure Functions at Moderate Q{sup 2} Using CLAS.
Author: Volker Burkert
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Measurement of Spin Structure Functions at Moderate Q{sup 2} Using CLAS. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Spin structure functions of the nucleon in the region of large z and small to moderate Q{sup 2} continue to be of high current interest. Among the topics one can study in this kinematic regime are spin-dependent resonance transition amplitudes and their interference with each other and the non-resonant background, the behavior of the asymmetry A{sub 1} at large x, and the presence or absence of local duality in spin structure functions. The first moment of the spin structure function g{sub 1} goes through a rapid transition from the photon point (Q{sup 2} = 0), where it is constrained by the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule, to the deep inelastic limit where it is sensitive to the nucleon spin fraction carried by quarks. This opens up the possibility to study the transition from hadronic to quark degrees of freedom over the whole range of Q{sup 2}. Recently, we concluded a large experimental program to measure these observables with polarized proton and deuteron targets at Jefferson Lab. A highly polarized electron beam, solid polarized NH{sub 3} and ND{sub 3} targets and the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) in Hall B were used to accumulate over 23 billion events with 4 different beam energies of 1.6, 2.5, 4.2 and 5.7 GeV. We present an overview of the experiment, its kinematic coverage and its statistical power. We show final results from the first run at 2.5 GeV and 4 GeV and preliminary results from the 5.7 GeV and the 1.6 GeV data sets.


Spin Structure Functions of the Deuteron Measured with CLAS in and Above the Resonance Region

Spin Structure Functions of the Deuteron Measured with CLAS in and Above the Resonance Region
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Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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Spin structure functions of the nucleon in the region of large x and small to moderate Q2 continue to be of high current interest. The first moment of the spin structure function g1, [Gamma]1, goes through a rapid transition from the photon point (Q2=0), where it is constrained by the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule, to the deep inelastic limit where it is sensitive to the nucleon spin fraction carried by quarks. The interesting behavior in the transition region is dominated by baryon resonance excitations. We concluded an experiment to measure these observables for deuterium as part of the ''EG1'' run group in Jefferson Lab's Hall B. We used a highly polarized electron beam with energies from 1.6 GeV to 5.7 GeV and a cryogenic polarized ND3 target together with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) to accumulate over 11 billion events. In this thesis, we present results for the spin structure function g1{sup d} (x, Q2), as well as its first moment, [Gamma]1{sup d}(Q2) in and above the resonance region over a Q2 range from 0.05 to 5 Gev2, based on the data taken with beam energies of 1.6 and 5.7 GeV. We also extract the behavior of A1{sup d}(x) at large x. Our data are consistent with the Hyperfine-perturbed quark model calculation which predicts that A1{sup d} (x 2!1) 2!1. We also see evidence for duality in g1{sup d} (x, Q2) at Q2> GeV2.


Measurement of Inclusive Spin Structure Functions of the Deuteron with CLAS.

Measurement of Inclusive Spin Structure Functions of the Deuteron with CLAS.
Author:
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Total Pages:
Release: 2002
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ISBN:

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We report the results of a new measurement of spin structure functions of the deuteron in the region of moderate momentum transfer (Q2 = 0.27 -- 1.3 (GeV/c)2) and final hadronic state mass in the nucleon resonance region (W = 1.08 -- 2.0 GeV). We scattered a 2.5 GeV polarized continuous electron beam at Jefferson Lab off a dynamically polarized cryogenic solid state target (15ND3) and detected the scattered electrons with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS). From our data, we extract the longitudinal double spin asymmetry A{sub {parallel}} and the spin structure function g1{sup d}. Our data are generally in reasonable agreement with existing data from SLAC where they overlap, and they represent a substantial improvement in statistical precision. We compare our results with expectations for resonance asymmetries and extrapolated deep inelastic scaling results. Finally, we evaluate the first moment of the structure function g1{sup d} and study its approach to both the deep inelastic limit at large Q2 and to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule at the real photon limit (Q2−°. We find that the first moment varies rapidly in the Q2 range of our experiment and crosses zero at Q2 between 0.5 and 0.8 (GeV/c)2, indicating the importance of the [Delta] resonance at these momentum transfers.


Clemens, Paul Lewis

Clemens, Paul Lewis
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Gdh 2000 - The Gerasimov-drell-hearn Sum Rule & The Nucleon Spin Structure In The Resonance Region

Gdh 2000 - The Gerasimov-drell-hearn Sum Rule & The Nucleon Spin Structure In The Resonance Region
Author: Dieter Drechsel
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 430
Release: 2001-02-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814491381

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The history of spin in general, and of the nucleon spin structure in particular, has been full of surprises. For the past 25 years deep inelastic lepton scattering has been studied to determine the carriers of the nucleon spin. However, it was realized only recently that a full understanding of the nucleon spin will also require detailed information on the helicity structure in the resonance region, i.e. in the realm of nonperturbative QCD.This volume gives a status report on the spin structure in the nucleon resonance region, focusing on: new experimental results from SLAC and HERMES; a first glance at the JLab experiments to map out the spin structure functions at low and intermediate four-momentum transfers; the pioneering experiment at MAMI (Mainz) to determine the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule for real photons; and recent theoretical concepts and investigations to describe the spin structure in the frameworks of higher twist expansion, phenomenological models and chiral perturbation theory.


Measurement of the Structure Functions G1p and G1n with the CLAS at Jefferson Lab

Measurement of the Structure Functions G1p and G1n with the CLAS at Jefferson Lab
Author: Yelena Prok
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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Inelastic scattering using polarized nucleon targets and polarized charged lepton beams allows the extraction of the structure functions g1 and g2 which provide information on the spin structure of the nucleon. A program designed to study such processes has been underway in Jefferson Lab since 1998. A polarized electron beam, solid polarized NH3 and ND3 targets and the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) in Hall B were used to collect the desired data. 3 billion events were accumulated during the first run, and over 23 billion events were accumulated during the second run. The measurements cover the resonance region with unprecedented detail and add significantly to the DIS data set at low to moderate Q2 and moderate to high x.